2022-2023学年浙江省金华市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省金华市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn'tit?—Yes._______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate．A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know参考答案：D略2.Althoughlivingona

income,theSmithsleadahappylife.A.modest

B.mildC.evident

D.acute参考答案：A选A。modest在此处为notverygreat,big,orexpensive之意，不太大的；不很贵的。modestincome收入居中，不太高的收入。尽管收入不太高，Smith一家过着幸福的生活。3.—Isthereanysecretofhissuccess?—Atnotime

．A．henevergivesup

B．hegivesupC．doeshegiveup

D．didhegiveup参考答案：C4.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____,itmakesmyjobaloteasier．A．are

B．do

C．will

D．have参考答案：A5.Ifyouwouldliketohearworldnews,______toVOAatthebeginningofthehour,UniversalTime.A.listen

B.listening

C.tolisten

D.listened参考答案：A6.____

theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.

A.Once

B.While

C.Until

D.As

参考答案：A7.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming参考答案：A8._____abrightreaddancingshoe,shestartedtoperformelegantdanceswitharmsandfingertipswithherbodyturningbeautifullywithrhythmicstepsandmovements.A.Worn

B.Wearing

C.Beingworn

D.Towear参考答案：B9.Thelittleboywasallowedtogoswimming______hekeptneartheotherboys.A.onconditionthat

B.incase

C.nowthat

D.bythetime参考答案：A10.–Whoareplayingfootballinthegymnow?–________thestudentsfromNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Theyare

B.Itis

C.Thereare

D.Thatis参考答案：B11.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas

C.themwere

D.whichwere参考答案：D12.Aftertheearthquake,ittookthemquitesometimetobringthecitybackto_____.A.common

B.normal

C.ususal

D.general参考答案：B13.________thepast,leavingthesadnessbehind,_____you’llseethedoorofanewbrightworldopenbeforeyou.A.Forget;and

B.Forgetting;and

C.Forget;/

D.Toforgetting;/参考答案：A14.Janegotupat7,dressedandmadeherselfup,andthen

herselfinthemirrorbeforegoingtowork.A.stared

B.enjoyed

C.admired

D.recognized参考答案：C15.Duetothepresentschoolshootings,theonlywaythepresidentcouldimagine________suchtragedieswastobangunsacrosstheUS.A.toprevent B.preventing C.prevented D.havingprevented参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于目前的校园枪击事件，总统所能想到的防止此类悲剧发生的唯一方法就是在全美禁止枪支。此处修饰theonlyway需用不定式做后置定语，短语theonlywaytodosth.表示“做某事的唯一方法”。故选A。16._____________madeJimmostexcitedwas,Ithink,____________hehadpassedalltheexams.

A.That,what

B.What,which

C.That,which

D.What,that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SeveralmonthsagoIwasinvolvedinacaraccident.Thatmoment36myviewsonlife.Allmylife1hadbeenwaiting

37

Icouldgetmydriver's

38

andmyfirstcar.WhenI

39

gotmylicenseandmydadbroughtthecartothehouse,Ifeltvery

40

.Fromthatdayon,themost41

thinginmylifewasthatcar.EverydayIwouldgethomeand42

whatelseIcoulddotomakeitbetter.Mycarwasmy

43

andjoyandwhen1hadfixeditupinto"perfect"condition,Ifinallybeganto

44

it.EverytimeIgotintomycarIfeltthegreatest,_45

nothingcouldstopme,butonedayIwas

46

thatjustlikeeveryotherperson,Icouldbebroken.Onenight,thoughitwastoo

47

outsidetoseeclearly,Iwasinthe

48

withmyfriends.Ifeltunstoppablewhiledriving,

49

soonenoughIwasshownthatIwasn't.WhiledrivingdownamainstreetIfelt1was50

thecar.Itwasflying.WhenI

51

whatwashappening,theonlythingIcoulddowasprotectmyfriendsfrombeinghurtbadly.AftertheaccidentIdon'tremembermuch,butIdorememberthe

52

Iwasin,notonlyphysicalbutalsothethoughtthatthelivesofotherswere

53

forafewsecondsandImayhavedroppedthem.Thememoryofthatdaywillnever

54

me.Ilearnedthatmaterialthingsshould

55

bethemostimportantthingsinyourlife.IalsolearnedthatIneedtoappreciatethethingsandpeoplearoundme.36.A.formed B.changed C.replaced D.moved37.A.until B.after C.when D.since38.A.test B.guide C.advice D.license39.A.finally B.happily C.actually D.immediately40.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.embarrassed41.A.difficult B.comfortable C.successful D.important42.A.notice B.watch C.see D.find43.A.pride B.memory C.task D.inspiration44.A.repair B.check C.drive D.clean45.A.though B.asif C.eventhough D.despite46.A.shown B.decided C.thought D.appeared47.A.cold B.wet C.dark D.fine48.A.office B.house C.school D.car49.A.so B.because C.but D.before50.A.takingadvantageof B.losingcontrolofC.makinguseof D.puttinganendto51.A.expected B.realized C.accepted D.wondered52.A.situation B.surprise C.hospital D.pain53.A.inmyhands B.withinmyreachC.beyondmyimagination D.atmymercy54.A.impress B.leave C.trouble D.interrupt55.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.mainly参考答案：36-40.BADAC

41-45.DCACB

46-50.ACDCB

51-55.BDABC三、阅读理解18.

Conceptsfromscienceandnaturearefilledwithourlanguage’scommonphrases,idiomsandspokenexpressions.Theunbelievingexpression“Well,I’llbeamonkey’suncle”hasitsorigininbitterdisbeliefoverDarwin’swritingsonevolution.Thesecolourfulexpressionsbringspice(趣味)toourlanguage.Yetcertainwell-usedphrasesfromsciencearejustplainwrong!Someareobvious,yetweusethemanyhow.Forexample,apersonwhoacutelyshakesherheadandsays“Awatchedpotneverboils”whileyouarewaitingsecondaftertiringsecondfortestresultstoarriveorjobofferstocomeinknowsthatifshesatdownandwatchedapotcontainingwateronastoveoverhighheatforlongenough,thewaterwilleventuallyboil.However,afewphraseshavelessobviousscientificinaccuracies.Hereareafewforyoutoconsider.Onceinabluemoon:Thispoeticphrasereferstosomethingthatoccursextremelyrarely.Abluemoonisthetermcommonlyusedforasecondfullmoonthatoccasionallyappearsinasinglemonthofoursolar-basedcalendars.Theproblemwiththephrase,however,isthatbluemoonsarenotsorare.Theyhappeneveryfewyearsatleast,andcanevenhappenwithinmonthsofeachotherwhenthe29.5-daylunarcycleputsthefullmoonatthebeginningofanymonthbutFebruary.Theusageof“bluemoon”asthesecondfullmooninamonthdatesbacktoa1937MarineFarmer’sAlmanac.Butbeforethat,bluemoonsmeantsomethingslightlydifferent.Typically,12fullmoonsoccurfromwintersolsticetothenextwintersolstice,butoccasionallyafourthfullmooninaseasoncouldbeobserved.Insuchacase,oneofthefourfullmoonsinthatseasonwasknownas“blue”.Wherethere’ssmoke,there’sfire:Thephrasemeansthatifsomethinglookswrong,itlikelyiswrong.Butlet’sstepback.Doyoualwayshavetohavefireifyouseesmoke?Answeringthatfirstrequiresdefining‘fire”,Merriam—Webster’sfirstdefinitionoffireis“thephenomenonofcombustionmanifestedinlight,flameandheat”.Combustionisthechemicalreactionthatoccurswhenfuelisburnedinthepresenceofoxygen---denyingafireanyofthesethreethingswillstopthefire;attemptingtostartafirewithoutanyoneofthethreethingswillbeimpossible.Incompletecombustion---whatoccurswhenyoulightagasstove---thefireproducesnosmoke.However,whenmostmaterialsareburned,theyhaveincompletecombustion,whichmeansthatthefireisn’tabletocompletelyburnallofthefuel.Smoke,then,canbeconsideredtobeaproductofpyrolysis(高温分解)ratherthanoffireitself.You’reprobablythinking---sowhat?Togetthesmoke,afireneededtobepresentatsomepoint,right?Notalways.Diamondsareforever:ThankstotheDeBeersslogan,decoratingyourhoney’sneck,wristsandfingerswithdiamondsmeanstrueandtimelesslove.Ofcourse,noobjectthatyoucanholdinyourhandcanlastforever.Butdiamondshaveaspecialreasonforbeingincapableoftimelessness.WithouttheextremepressuresofthedeepEarthwheretheyformed,adiamondwillslowlyturnbackintographite(石墨),whichiswhytheolderadiamondis,themoreinclusionsit’slikelytohave.Whatcommonphrasespushyourbuttonswhenviewedunderthemicroscopeofscience?Areyoucuriousaboutthehiddenknowledgeofsome“big”phrases?Orperhapsyouhavetheabilitytouncoverthesecretofsomeunscientificphrases?Letusknow!59.Accordingtothepassage,thebluemoon_________.A.appearsatthebeginningofamonthB.gainsitsmodernmeaningbefore1937C.presentsitselfquitefrequentlysometimesD.canneverbeseenbypeopleinFebruary60.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.theolderadiamondis,themorevaluableit’slikelytobe.B.FireisnotnecessarilycausingsmokeC.SmokeisaproductofcompletecombustionD.thelessobviousscientificinaccuraciesofsomephrasesmakethemmoreuseful61.Theunderlinedphrase“pushyourbuttons”inthelastparagraphmeans“_______”.A.impressyoualot

B.frightenyoumuch.C.surpriseyougreatly

D.makeyouloseyourinterest62.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientificinaccuraciesofthephrasesis________.

A.indifferent

B.objective

C.critical

D.favourable参考答案：CBAD本文为说明文，主要讲述生活中一些不符合科学原理的句子或短语，同时介绍了这些句子或短语背后的信息。59.C60．B考查细节理解。从倒数第三段最后一句“Smoke,then,canbeconsideredtobeaproductofpyrolysis(高温分解)ratherthanoffireitself.You’reprobablythinking---sowhat?Togetthesmoke,afireneededtobepresentatsomepoint,right?Notalways.”，可知，有烟不一定会有火。故选B。61．A考查词义猜测。从最后一段第二句“Areyoucuriousaboutthehiddenknowledgeofsome“big”phrases?”可知，往往印象深刻的事情会引起好奇。故选A。19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HowManyLiesDotheChildrenTellYou?

Motherswhofeeltheirchildrendon'tappreciatethemcanaddanothergrievancetothelist:halfthetime,theirchildrenarelyingtothem．Astudydesignedtoexposethetruthaboutlyingshowsthatundergraduateslietotheirmothersin46%oftheirconversations．Still,mumsshouldfeelbetterthantotalstrangers,whoaretoldliesanastonishing77%ofthetime．

BellaDepauloandateamofpsychologistsfromtheUniversityofVirginia,Charlottesville,asked77undergraduatestokeeparecordofalltheirconversationsforaweek,andwritedownwhethertheyliedatanytime．DePaulonamedlyingbroadly,as"whenyouintentionallytrytomisleadsomeone",soshewouldcatchthesmallestoflies．

Thestudentstoldanaverageoftwoliesaday．Theysaidtheyhadbeenstudyingwhentheyhadbeenoutdrinking．Onetoldhisparentsthatatextbookcost$50ratherthan$20sothattheywouldsendhimextramoney．Femalestudentsconstantlytoldtheirplain-lookingroommatesthattheywerepretty．"Theyareeverydaylies,"saysDePaulo．

DePauloandhercolleaguesconcludethatpeopletendtotellfewerliestothosetheyfeelclosestto．Collegestudentsliedtotheirbestfriends28%ofthetimebutliedtoacquaintances48%ofthetime．Inc