2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市冷水江岩口镇岩口中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市冷水江岩口镇岩口中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisoften_______tofindthat_____peopledonotfeelcomfortabletogetherwithsomeonewhoisdisabled.A.disappointing,others

B.disappointing,otherC.disappointed,another

D.disappointed,theother参考答案：B2.Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad_____thisEnglisharticleintoChinese.A.totranslate

B.translatedC.translating

D.beentranslating参考答案：C3.Tony,agoodbasketballplayer,hasthe

ofbeingthetallestboyintheclass.A.division

B.competence

C.distinction

D.status参考答案：C略4.Although________considerablesuccessasanartist,theyoungmankeepsworkinghard.A.achieving

B.achievedC.toachieve

D.havingachieved参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然作为一名艺术家取得了相当大的成就，这位年轻人仍然继续努力工作。theyoungman与achieve之间是主谓关系，且根据句意可知achieve动作已经完成，故用现在分词的完成式，相当于“Althoughhehasachievedconsiderablesuccessasanartist”。5.TheoldphotosIcameacrosswhilecleaningupthedrawerhelpedmerecallthedaysthatIwouldhaveforgotten________.A.otherwise

B.anyway

C.somehow

D.though参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。A.otherwise否则，要不然；B.anyway无论如何；C.somehow设法，不知何故；D.though然而；本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句，使用副词otherwise表述条件。句意：在清理抽屉的时候发现的那些老照片让我想起了要不然就会忘记的日子。故A项正确。6.Ireallyappreciate_______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime

B.havingtime

C.tohavetime

D.tohavingtime参考答案：B略7.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A8.Theprojectisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes___improvingthe___ofthepoorestpeopleinChina.

A.aimingat;condition

B.aimedat;situation

C.aimingat;occasion

D.aimedat;cases参考答案：B9.Canyouimagine_________fromHangzhoutoShanghaiin10hours?A.towalk

B.walking

C.walks

D.walked参考答案：B10.—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?

—Sorry,madam.He_________alectureinthehall.A.willgive

B.gives

C.isgiving

D.hasgiven参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：请Mr.Black先生接电话？下句：对不起，他正在大厅里演讲。强调动作正在进行，故选C。11.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt__________afterhischildrenmovedout.

A.lonely

B.safely

C.angrily

D.happily参考答案：A

12.Mr.Greenisfondofrockmusic________hiswifeenjoysfolkmusic.A．when

B．as

C．while

D．if参考答案：C此处while“然而”，表示对比。13.Ifwe_____theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken参考答案：B14.

teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever参考答案：D15.Ithoughtthestudenthonest______Imethim.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C略16.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Tom___paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.keptup

B.tookup

C.spedup

D.cleanedup参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmenwithlongwhitebeardssittinginherfrontyard.Shedidnot

11

them.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbe

12

.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.”“Isthemanofthehousehome?”theyasked.“No,”shesaid,“he’sout.”“Thenwecannotcomein,”they

13

.Intheeveningwhenherhusbandcamehome,shetoldhimwhat

14

.“GototellthemIamhomeandinvitethemin!”Thewomanwentoutandinvitedthemin.“Wedonotgointothehouse

15

,”theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”shewantedtoknow.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“Hisnameis

16

,”pointingtooneofhisfriends,andthenpointedtoanotheroneandsaid,“HeisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenheadded,“Nowgoinand

17

withyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhatwassaid.Herhusband

18

outlaughing.“Hownice!”hesaid,“Ifso,letusinvite

19

.Lethimcomeand20

ourhomewithwealth!”Hiswife

21

,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughterwas

22

fromtheothercornerofthehouse.Shejumpedinwithherownsuggestion,“Daddy,I

23

toinviteLove,soourhomewillbefilledwithlove!”“Letustakeourdaughter’s

24

,”saidthehusbandtohiswife,“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”Thewomanwentoutandaskedthethreeoldmen,“WhichoneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinandbeour

25

.”Lovegotupandstartedwalking___26____thehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand

27

him.

28

,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess,“IonlyinvitedLove,whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“IfyouhadinvitedWealth

29

Success,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout,butsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.

30

thereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”11．A.meet

B.invite

C.recognize

D.see12．A.thirsty

B.hungry

C.sleepy

D.tired13．A.replied

B.promised

C.thought

D.agreed14．A.appeared

B.meant

C.followed

D.happened15．A.alone

B.together

C.only

D.separately16．A.Love

B.Wealth

C.Health

D.Success17．A.discuss

B.agree

C.fight

D.quarrel18．A.burst

B.shocked

C.dug

D.came19．A.Wealth

B.Success

C.Love

D.all20．A.put

B.start

C.leave

D.fill21．A.disappeared

B.disagreed

C.disordered

D.demanded22．A.writing

B.speaking

C.listening

D.watching23．A.prefer

B.persuade

C.dislike

D.devote24．A.expression

B.order

C.decision

D.advice25．A.host

B.friend

C.guest

D.servant26．A.towards

B.from

C.against

D.into27．A.refused

B.followed

C.supported

D.encouraged28．A.Surprised

B.Excited

C.Pleased

D.Disappointed29．A.and

B.but

C.or

D.with30．A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whenever

D.Wherever参考答案：11．C

12．B

13．A

14．D

15．B16．B

17．A

18．A

19．A

20．D21．B

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．C26．A

27．B

28．A

29．C

30．D

三、阅读理解18.Youmayhaveheardsomeofthefashionindustryhorrorstories:modelseatingtissuesorcottonballstoholdoffhunger,andmodelscollapsing(昏倒)fromhunger-induced(因饥饿所致的)heartattacksjustsecondsaftertheystepofftherunway(T台).Excessivelyskinnymodelshavebeenapointofcontroversy(争论)fordecades,andtworesearcherssayamodel’sbodymass(体重)shouldbeaworkspacehealthandsafetyissue.InaneditorialreleasedMondayintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth,KatherineRecordandBrynAustinmadetheircaseforgovernmentregulationofthefashionindustry.Theaverageinternationalrunwaymodelhasabodymassindex(BMI)under16-lowenoughtoindicatestarvationbytheWorldHealthOrganization’sstandard.AndRecordandAustinareworriednotjustaboutthemodelsthemselves,butaboutthevastnumberofgirlsandwomentheirimagesinfluence.“Especiallygirlsandteens,”saysRecord.“Seventypercentofgirlsaged10to18reportthattheydefineperfectbodyimagebasedonwhattheyseeinmagazines.”That’sespeciallyworrying,shesays,giventhatanorexia(厌食症)resultsinmoredeathsthandoesanyothermentalillness,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.It’scommonlyknownthatcertaindiseasesarelinkedwithoccupationslikelungdiseaseincoalminers.Professionalfashionmodelsareparticularlyvulnerable(脆弱的)toeatingdisorders(失调)resultingfromoccupationaldemandstomaintainextremethinness.Record’ssuggestionistoprohibitagentsfromhiringmodelswithaBMIbelow18.InApril,Francepassedalawsettinglowerlimitsforamodel’sweight.AgentsandfashionhouseswhohiremodelswithBMIunder18couldpay$82,000infinesandspendupto6monthsinjail.RegulatingthefashionindustryintheUnitedStateswon’tbeeasy,Recordsays.ButwiththenewrulesinFrance,U.S.supportcouldmakeadifference.“Adesignercan’tsurvivewithoutparticipatinginParisFashionWeek”,shesays,adding,“OurargumentisthatthesamewouldbetrueofNewYorkFashionWeek.”12.WhatdoRecordandAustinsayaboutfashionmodels’bodymass?A.Ithascausedneedlesscontroversy.B.Itaffectsmodels’healthandsafety.C.Itisbutamatterofpersonaltaste.D.Itisfocusofthemodelingbusiness.13.WhatareRecordandAustinadvocatingintheMondayeditorial?A.Prohibitionofmodelseatingnon-foodstuff.B.Achangeinthepublic’sviewoffemalebeauty.C.Elimination(淘汰)offorcedweightlossbymodels.D.Governmentlegislation(立法)aboutmodels’weight.14.WhyareRecordandAustinworriedaboutthelowbodymassindexofmodels?A.Itcontributestomanymentalillnesses.B.Itdefinesthefutureofthefashionindustry.C.Ithasgreatinfluenceonnumerousgirlsandwomen.D.Itkeepsmanyotherwisequalifiedwomenofftherunaway.15.WhatdowelearnaboutFrance’sfashionindustry?A.Ithasdifficultyhiringmodels.B.Ithasnowanewlawtofollow.C.Itallowsgirlsunder18ontherunway.D.IthasovertakenthatoftheUnitedStates.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.B这篇文章主要讲了Record和Austin担心模特的低体重已经影响到了模特的健康和安全。提议政府对于模特的体重进行立法。12.根据Excessivelyskinnymodelshavebeenapointofcontroversy(争论)fordecades,andtworesearcherssayamodel’sbodymass(体重)shouldbeaworkspacehealthandsafetyissue.InaneditorialreleasedMondayintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth,KatherineRecordandBrynAustinmadetheircaseforgovernmentregulationofthefashionindustry.可知Record和Austin认为时装模特的体重已经影响到了模特的健康和安全。13.根据InApril,Francepassedalawsettinglowerlimitsforamodel’sweight.AgentsandfashionhouseswhohiremodelswithBMIunder18couldpay$82,000infinesandspendupto6monthsinjail.RegulatingthefashionindustryintheUnitedStateswon’tbeeasy,Recordsays.ButwiththenewrulesinFrance,U.S.supportcouldmakeadifference.可知Record和Austin提议政府对于模特的体重进行立法。14.根据AndRecordandAustinareworriednotjustaboutthemodelsthemselves,butaboutthevastnumberofgirlsandwomentheirimagesinfluence.可知Record和Austin担心模特的体质指数是因为它对很多女孩儿和女士造成了很大的影响。15.根据“Adesignercan’tsurvivewithoutparticipatinginParisFashionWeek”,shesays,adding,“OurargumentisthatthesamewouldbetrueofNewYorkFashionWeek.”可知法国的时尚产业有一个新的法律要遵守。19.AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationonthecomputer.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled

“transactivememory”(交互记忆).AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.12.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto_____.A.introducethemaintopicB.show