2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题27.Almosteverydevelopingcountrywentthroughaperiod______pollutionbecameseriouswiththerapiddevelopment.A.where

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：D略2.Aspecialdance____________GangnamStylehasraisedaworldwidestormnowadays．A．calling

B．beingcalled

C．called

D．tobecalled参考答案：C3.Mr.Philaskedmeaquestion

Idaredtogowithhimto

hecalledtheLonelyIsland.A.that;which

B.whether;thatC.whether;what

D.that;where参考答案：C考查名词性从句。句意：Phil先生问了我一个问题，我是否敢和他一起去一个他成为孤岛的地方。第一个空指的是“能否跟他一起去”，用whether；第二个空是说“他所称为孤岛的地方”，用what，相当于theplacethat/which。故选C。4.Pointingtothehouse_________roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas_________Iwouldstay.A.which;what

B.whose;where

C.whose;what

D.which;where参考答案：B5.John,______moneyisnoproblem,stillleadsasimplelife.A.forwhose

B.ofwhose

C.ofwhom

D.forwhom参考答案：D6.________warmatmosphereinourEnglishclasshasleft________deepimpressiononallthepeoplepresent.A．A；aB．A；/ C．The；/

D．The；a参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：我们英语课上的热烈氛围给所有在场的人留下了深刻的印象。第一个空格中表示特指，应用the；第二个空格处表示“一种……的印象”，应用a修饰。7.—ShallItypethisletterforyou,Steve?—

．A．Thanksanyway

B．Whyme

C．No,don’tbother

D．Noproblem参考答案：C8.—YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoLondonforfurtherstudy.

—

,butIamafraidIwon’tdowellbecausemyEnglishispoor.

A.I’msorry

B.Certainlynot

C.Idon’tknowyet

D.Well,Ioughttobe参考答案：D9..Whenitcomestowork,itisnotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudo________matters.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略10.Whenaskedtotryonnewcoatsofdifferentcolor1sandstyles,fewmenhavethe_____withthistreatment.

A.patience

B.interest

C.decision

D.Preference参考答案：A略11.ThecoffeeIdrankbeforegoingtobedkeptme___awakealmostallnight.

A.quite B.wide

C.very

D.well参考答案：B12.—_____,aslongasitwon’ttakelong.A.Takecare B.Nevermind C.Goahead D.Don’tworry参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗？——问吧，只要不花很长时间就好。A.Takecare（小心点）；B.Nevermind（没关系）；C.Goahead（问吧）；D.Don'tworry（别担心），根据语境，C项符合题意。故选C项。【点睛】完成情景交际，重在对语境的理解，切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind，而不理解意思的话，就容易误选B项。13.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif____somethinglostonthesportsground.

A.tosearch

B.searching

C.searchingfor

D.tosearchfor参考答案：C14.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.

A.beprevented

B.prevent

C.prevented

D.wereprevented参考答案：A15.Thecousinsarealikeinage，but________theyareasdifferentasdayandnight.A.besides

B．anyhow

C．otherwise

D．moreover参考答案：B略16.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.A.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay

参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。AftertheearthquakehisnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

31

hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI

32

anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart

33

.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatsaid,“Pleaseuseour

34

.”Hewas

35

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto

36

others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill

37

youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytofarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdroveto

38

mycarwithgas.Therewasa

39

gasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery

40

lines.Igot

41

,sinceIwasbehind15

cars.Finally,whenitwasmy

42

,themansmiledandsaid,“

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thisaituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mjustgladthatweareallableto

44

,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch

45

.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center

46

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim,Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhasbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext

47

surprisedme.“Iamvery

48

thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t

49

anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis

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.31．A．traffic

B．rescue

C．communication

D．businesses32．A．missed

B．caught

C．noticed

D．heard33．A．hungry

B．soft

C．broken

D．warm34．A．toilet

B．hotel

C．hospital

D．house35．A．advertising

B．opening

C．repairing

D．decorating36．A．encourage

B．save

C．charge

D．assist37．A．drive

B．follow

C．lead

D．send38．A．start

B．fill

C．check

D．wash39．A．plenty

B．lack

C．variety

D．diversity40．A．direct

B．straight

C．long

D．short41．A．worried

B,lucky

C．excited

D．annoyed42．A．time

B．turn

C．duty

D．decision43．A．Apartfrom

B．Togetherwith

C．Becauseof

D．Insteadof44．A．share

B．offer

C．tolerate

D．transform45．A．comfort

B．pleasure

C．trouble

D．entertainment46．A．waiting

B．grabbing

C．sleeping

D．crying47．A．promises

B．roles

C．actions

D．remarks48．A．upset

B．grateful

C．surprised

D．proud49．A．bought

B．supplied

C．prepared

D．received50．A．city

B,center

C．lesson

D．disaster参考答案：31-35ACDAB36-40DABBC

41-45ABCAA

46-50DDBDD三、阅读理解18.TheNeweconomyhasbroughtgreatbusinessopportunitiesbesidesgreatchallenges.NotsincetheIndustrialRevolutionhasmanagingwithchangebeensourgentamatter.Indeed,theInformationAgehasacceleratedthepaceofmarketandbusinesschangestothepointwheresomefirmshavesetup"changedepartments"whosejobistoconstantlylookforopportunitiestochangethefirmandmakeitmoreproductive.Mostfirmshaveacceptedthefactthattheymustmakemajorchanges.Toremaincompetitive,companiesrecognizethattheyneedtobeinaconstantprocessofchangingthemselves.Thischangeisaccompaniedbytheneedtobewillingtotakerisksinmanagementstyle.Managerswithsuchspirithavecalledthemselves"changeagents".Despitesomeremarkablesuccesses,however,introducingmanagingchangehasnotbeenasimplematter.Firmshavetriedtointroducechangetoachieveitsattendantefficiencies(节省幵支）throughnewtechnologies,restructuring,oroutsourcing.Yet,thishascostagreatdealoftimeandmoney,butoftenledtoatbestmixedresults:approximately75%ofallchangeactivitiesfailed.

、Thereasonformostofthesefailuresisthatchangeoftenlacksacentralfocus.Managersbecomeconfusedbyalldifferentandsometimesconflictingadvicetheyreceiveaboutchangemanagement.Theresultisalossofcentralfocusanddisorganizedpolicies.Toimprovetheirchancesofsuccess,itisextremelyimportantthatmanagersshouldunderstandthenatureandprocessofthewholecompany'schangeanditschallengesmuchbetter.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Developingstrongmarketingplans.B.Bringingintoptechnologies.C.Waysforcompaniestohirebettermanagers.D.Changesofcompanies'operations.13.Thewords"changeagents"inParagraph2areclosestinmeaningto“_____

”.A.instructors

B.customersC.reformers

D.performers14.Accordingtothearticle,whydocompaniesfrequentlyfailtochange?A.Managersareconservative.

B.Notenoughattentionispaid.C.Employeesgenerallyfightchange.

D.Policiesarenotwelldirected.15.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestmanagersdo?A.Spendmoretimeandmoney.

B.Improvetheirknowledge.C.Buymoreadvancedtechnologies.

D.Facetheirchallengedirectly.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.D

15.B本文是一篇议论文。主要说了新型经济不仅带来了挑战，同时也带来了机遇。但在改变过程中遇到了失败……总结失败原因，提升管理者能力，更好的进行企业改革和应对挑战。12.主旨大意题。从第一段中“NotsincetheIndustrialRevolutionhasmanagingwithchangebeensourgentamatter.”和“changedepartments”及上下文可以看出本文主要内容为“企业管理的改变”。故选D13.词义推断题。根据文章内容及第二段开头“Mostfirmshaveacceptedthefactthattheymustmakemajorchanges”可以得知，A：“指导员”、B：“顾客”、C：“改革者”、D：“演出者”所以选C。14.细节理解题。从最后一段中“Thereasonformostofthesefailuresisthatchangeoftenlacksacentralfocus.”和“Theresultisalossofcentralfocusanddisorganizedpolicies.”可以看出选D。15.细节理解题。从最后一段中“advicetheyreceiveaboutchangemanagement.”得知文章主要建议经理们增长知识。故选B。【名师点睛】主旨大意型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。例如：本题中的第1小题。【解题剖析】该小题属于主题大意题。学生可以分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头，根“NotsincetheIndustrialRevolutionhasmanagingwithchangebeensourgentamatter.”和“changedepartments”及上下文可以得知本文主要讲述了“企业管理的改变”，故选D19.Somalipirates(海盗)robbedthreeThaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearlyl，200MilesofftheSomalicoast，thefarthest-off-shoreattacktodate，anofficersaidTuesday.Pirateshavegonefarthersouthandeastinanswertoincreasedpatrols(巡逻)bywarshipsofftheSomalishore.TherobbingofthethreeshipsSundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce，saidaspokesman．Thespokesmansaidtheattacksofaroutatseawasaclearsignthattheinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga“markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea”．“Oncetheystartattackingthatfarout，you’renotevenreallytalkingabouttheSomalibasinorareasofwaterthathaveanyconnectionwithSomalia,”saidanofficer，RogerMiddleton．“Onceyou’rethatfarout，it'sjusttheIndianOcean，anditmeansyou’relookingattradegoingfromtheGulftoAsia，fromAsiatoSouthAfrica.”"Thisisthefarthestrobbingtodate．TheyarenowoperatingneartheMaldivesandIndia,”saidanotherofficer．Thethreeships--theMVPrantalay11，12，andl4—had77membersonboardintotal．AllofthemareThai,thespokesmansaid．BeforetheSundayrobbing，piratesheldllshipsand228sailors．Pirateshaveincreasedattacksoverthepastyearinhopes。fcatchingmoredollarpayments.Becauseofincreasedpatrolsanddefensesonboardships，thesuccessrate(率)hasgonedown，thoughthenumberofsuccessfulattackshasstayedthesameyearoveryear.53.Thepirateattackreportedinthetexthappened

．A．faroutintheIndianOceanB．inthenormalpatrolareaC．neartheSomali,coastD．inthesouthofAfrica54．Accordingtothetext,whichcanbestdescribethesituationofthepirateproblems?A．Moregoodsonboardarelost.B．Pirateattackshappeninalargerareanow.C．Thenumberofattackshasstayedthesametheseyears.D．Pirateattacksareass