统考版2023高考英语二轮专题复习主题三倡导降生活

主题三倡导健康生活高考英语命题关注健康，关注运动，关注饮食，引导学生树立健康意识和卫生意识，增强体质，热爱生命，珍爱生命。主题三“倡导健康生活”就是瞄准这一学科前沿，应对这一命题趋向，高效备考！情景1运动与健康Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·石家庄市高三质量检测]Tabletennismaynotseemareasonableoptionforsomeonewithnoarms—butIbrahimHamadtoudoesn'tbelieveinlimits.The48­year­oldEgyptianParalympianbreaksthebarrierbyholdingthepaddle(乒乓球拍)inhismouthandusinghisrightfoottoservetheball.Hamadtou,wholosthisarmsinatrainaccidentattheageoften,wasdrawntotabletennisafterbeingchallengedbyafriend.“Iwasoncewatchingamatchbetweentwoofmyfriends，”Hamadtouexplains.“Theydisagreedonapoint.WhenIwasinfavorofoneofthem,theotherplayertoldme,‘Mindyourownbusinessasyouwillneverbeabletoplay.’Itwasthatstatementthatfiredmeuptodecidetoplaytabletennis.”IttookHamadtouthreeyearstomasterthesport.Hesaidthebiggestchallengewasfiguringoutthebestwaytocontrolhisbody.“Iwastryingfirsttousethebatunderthearm,andIalsotriedusingotherthings,whichweren'tworkingsowell.Finally,Itriedusingmymouth.Ittookmenearlyayearofpracticetogetusedtoholdingthepaddlewithmymouthandmakingtheserve.Withpracticingandplayingregularly,thisskillimproved.”TheEgyptian'sincredibletalentcametolightin2014whenhewasawardedthebestArabAthleteoftheYear.Hewonasilvermedalatthe2016AfricanChampionships,qualifiedforhisfirstParalympicsin2016at43,andthenagainforthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesat48.Theinspiringathletesays,“Thedisabilityisnotinarmsorlegsbuttogiveupwhateveryouwouldliketodo.”1．WhatmadeHamadtoutakeuptabletennis?A．Hispassionfortabletennis.B．Hisambitiontoprovehimself.C．Hiswillingnesstoinspireothers.D．Hissufferinginatrainaccident.2．WhatwasthemostdifficultforHamadtoutoplaytabletennis?A．Servingtheballwithhismouth.B．Holdingthepaddleunderhisarm.C．Practicingstrengtheninghismuscles.D．Playingthegamewiththerightbodyparts.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutHamadtoufromthetext?A．Hewasrecognizedasagiftedplayerat41.B．HewasawardedthebestathleteinAfrica.C．Hewonamedalinthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.D．Herealizedhisdreamofwinningagoldmedal.4．Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Successgivespeopledelight.D．Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.B[2022·甘肃省第一次高考诊断考试]It'snosecretthatwalkingisgoodforyou.Manyofusaretryingtogetinthoserecommended10，000stepsadaythatourwearablefitnesstechnologyurgesustoachieve.Buthowmanycaloriesareweactuallyburning,andhowcanwegetthemostoutofthosesteps?Findanswersintheseways.Doyouknowthetruthaboutcalorie­burning?Walkingisamoderateintensityformofexercise.Togetthemostcalorie­burningbenefits,then,itwouldseemthatwalkingataconsistentlylightpacewouldmakethemostsense.Payattentiontoyourheartrateandhowyoufeel.Wearabletechnologycancertainlyprovideanideaofprogresstowardyourcalorie­burninggoals.Usingfitnesstrackerequipmenttohelpyourecognizewhenyoureachyourtargetheartratezonescanhelpyoumaximizethecalorie­burning.Walkingisoftenconsideredasagreatfat­burningexercise,andforgoodreason.Youcan'treallywalkathigherintensitiesbecauseofthenatureoftheexercise;therefore,youendupinlow­intensityzones,whereyoutendtoburnmorefat.Whenyou'rewalkingatalighterintensitywithyourheartrateinthe57%to63%range,youaremorelikelytobeusingfatforfuel.Nomatterwhatyourspeedis,theformmatters.Whendonewithagoodform,walkingisanincrediblybeneficialformofexercisefortotalhealthandwellnessbeyondmerecaloricburn.Moreover,walkingisthemostaccessibleformofexercisebecauseitdoesn'trequireanyspecialclothes,equipmentormembership.Whetheryourgoalisfatloss,increasedfitnessorsimplyenhancingyouroverallhealthandwellness,walkingoffersallthesebenefitsandmore.5．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Tocomparewalkingwithotherexercise.C．Toexplainthewearablefitnesstechnology.D．Toshowtheimportanceof10，000stepsaday.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensity”inParagraph2mean?A．Depth.B．Strength.C．Height.D．Distance.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Walkingathighintensitiesisrecommended.B．Yourwalkingspeedisthemostimportanttocalorie­burning.C．Walkingcanburncaloriesbetterifyouwalkinaproperform.D．Itismoreconvenienttowalkforthosewhohavegymmembership.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Walking10，000StepsaDayMattersB．WalkingBenefitsYourHeartC．HowtoBestBurnCalorieswhileYou'reWalkingD.HowtoUseWearableFitnessTechnologywhileYou'reWalkingⅡ.七选五[2022·成都市高三第二次诊断性检测]Goodsportsmanshipisoneofthemostimportantlessonsthatyourkidscanlearnfromcompetition.Buthowdoyouteachyourkidsgoodsportsmanship?Herearesometips.Setagoodexample.Thefirstrolemodelthatyourkidswillhaveingamesisyou.Whatbehavioryoumodelwillhavethebiggestinfluenceonyourkids.__1__Bydoingso，yourkidswilllearnfromyouunconsciouslyandgainmorepopularity.__2__Thecoachisalwayslookingforthebestdecisionforthegoodofthewholeteam.__3__Yourkidsmayfeelupsetatfirst.Butshowinggoodsportsmanshipmeansplacingtheteam'sneedsabovetheirownones,soyoushouldteachyourkidstotrustthecoach'sjudgement.Rememberyouaretheparent,notthecoach.Yourjobasaparentisdifferentfromajobasacoach.Asaparent,youaretheretoguideallofyourkids'experiencesandnotfocusondemandingperformance.However,ifyouseeacoachdemandingtoomuch,speakup.__4__Maintainagoodattitudetobothwinningandlosing.Goodsportsmanshipalsorequiresapositiveattitudetoboththevictoryandthedefeat.Pushingyourkidstoohardmaydrivethemtoquit.__5__It'salsoagoodideatofindpositiveplaytotalkaboutanddiscusslessonstobelearnedafter.A．Teachyourkidstoputteamsfirst.B．Tellyourkidstolistentothecoach.C．However,findingagoodrolemodelisnotaneasyjob.D．Afterall,youarealsoanadvocateforyourkidsifneeded.E．Thismeanstheroleofyourkidsmaybereducedorchanged.F．Youneedtobenicetoallpeopleonthecourt,eventheopponents.G．Instead,whatevertheresultsare,alwaystellthemyouareproudofthem.Ⅲ.书面表达[2022·安徽省黄山市高三一模]假定你是李华，你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极(TaiChi)课。请写一封邮件，邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加。要点如下：1．太极的受欢迎程度及对健康的益处；2．上课时间与地点；3．报名的截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

情景2正确的人生观Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·西安五校高三联考试题]AeshaAshisaballetdancerwhobeganTheSwanDreamsProjectin2011.Itisaprogramdesignedtobringballettogirlsofcolorinhercommunity.AeshaAshisoneofthefewwomenofcolortoevergracethestagesoftheSchoolofAmericanBalletinNewYorkCity.Shewantstoexposehercommunitytomorepositiveimagesofwomenofcolorthroughtheuseofballet.Shewantstoshowtheworldthatbeautyandgracearenotdefinedbystatusorrace.AeshagrewupintheinnercityofRochester,NewYork,wherecrime,gunviolenceandpovertywereamongthebiggestthreatstothecommunity.Forher,that'snormal.That'sjustlifeintheneighborhood,butwhatsheremembersmostisthedancestudio.Shestarteddancingattheageoffive.Ateachermentionedtohermotherthatshehadsomepromiseinballet,andthatitwouldbedifficultforher,asawomanofcolor,toentertheballetworld.Buttheadversityshefacedwastheverythingthatpushedhertopursueacareerinballet.Andthere'ssomuchnegativestereotypes(刻板印象)andmisunderstandingofwhotheyareinthemedia.Throughtheuseofimageryandhercareerasaballetdancer,shechallengesstereotypesthatexistforwomenofcolor,particularlythosefrominner­citycommunities.“It'simportantthatourgirlsseethatsideofthemselvesbecauseformanykidsit'shardtobewhatyoucan'tsee.Ihadn'tseenablackballetdancerbeforeIdecidedthatwaswhatIwantedtobe.ItwasreallyimportantformetobeinmyenvironmentdisplayingthatbecausethisiswhereI'mfrom.Itwasalwaysbeyondballet，”AeshaAshstated.1．WhydidAeshastartTheSwanDreamsProject?A．Topromotetheimagesoffemalesofcolorbyballet.B．Toexposehercommunitytoaworldofwomenofcolor.C．TogracethestagesoftheSchoolofAmericanBallet.D．Toshowtheworldthatbeautyandgracearedefinedbystatus.2．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecommunityshegrewupin?A．Comfortable.B．Primitive.C．Peaceful.D．Unsafe.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmean?A．Encouragement.B．Hardship.C．Stereotypes.D．Misunderstanding.4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Aprogramprovideschancesforgirlsofcolor.B．Awomanbringsballettothegirlsofcolor.C．Balletchangesthelifeofawomanofcolor.D．Awomanhaschangedthenegativestereotypes.B[2022·济南市高考模拟考试]Justlikehappinessandsadness,anxietyispartofeveryone'sexperiences—butit'snotalwaystoleratedassuch.“Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimeandefforttryingtogetridofanxiety，”saysDrJoelMinden,aclinicalpsychologist.“Iencouragethemtorememberthatanxietyisanormalemotionalresponse.”Ifyoutrytobanishanxiety,allyou'redoingisputtingitintheforefrontofyourmind.Butifyouacceptanxietyaspartoflife,youcanlearntorelatetoitwithself­pityorevenwithhumour.ThisisacornerstoneofAcceptanceandCommitmentTherapy(ACT),whichhasbeengainingclinicalvalidation,includingthevalidationbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.ACTguidespeopletoseetheirunpleasantemotionsasjustfeelingsandtoacceptthatpartsoflifearehard.Sufferersareencouragedtobeginadialoguewithanxiousthoughts,examiningtheircauseswhilealsokeepinginmindtheirpersonalgoalsandvalues.ThiswayofrelatingtoanxietyhasbeenapowerfulstrategyforJohnBateman,the52­year­oldhostofthepodcastOurAnxietyStories.Whennegativethoughtsarise,heacknowledgesthembutdoesn'tletthemdrivehisdecisions.Overtheyears,Batemanhasnoticedthatifhesubmitstohisthoughts,theydon'tgoawaybutdramaticallyincrease.Butifherecognizesthemforwhattheyare,justapassingthoughtandnotafactthatneedstobeactedon,theygraduallygoaway.Learningtolivewithanxietyisanindividualprocess,andonethatrequirestrialanderrortogetjustright.Whileacceptanceisthefirstandmostimportantsteptotake,somelifestylechangeshavebeenproventotaketheedgeoffanxietyaswell.Sincetiredness,increasedtensionandstressleaveusmucheasiertofallintoanxiety,awell­balanceddiet,sufficientrestand,especially,regularexercisecanhelpusmanageitbetter.5．WhatmayDrJoelMindenagreewithaboutanxiety?A．Itgoeshandinhandwithjoy.B．Itshouldbeseriouslytaken.C．Itisaneasily­learnedexperience.D．Itisoftenimproperlytreated.6．Whatcanexplaintheunderlinedword“banish”inParagraph2?A．Ignore.B．Hide.C．Recognize.D．Remove.7．WhydoestheauthormentionJohnBatemaninParagraph3?A．Toexplainastrategy.B．Todescribeaphenomenon.C．Topresentasuccessfulcase.D．Tointroduceapublicfigure.8．Whatisadvisedtodealwithanxietyinthelastparagraph?A．Concentratingontheprocess.B．Makinglifestyleadjustments.C．Avoidingexposuretopressure.D．Learningtogetthingsinplace.

Ⅱ.完形填空[2022·临川一中高三四月模拟]WhenIwasafour­year­oldboy，mylegswereamputated(截肢).Thiswasmyfirstlessonabouttheharshrealitiesoflife.Buttheadversitygavemethe__1__toperseverewheneveryoneelsequit.Thefollowingyearszippedby，andseeminglyinasingleheartbeat，I__2__myselfstandingatthestartlineofthe2018ChicagoMarathon.Waitingforthestartinggun,Istoodthereand__3__allthathappenedtoputmeonthat__4__.Istartedtrainingseriouslyasa(an)__5__inAugust2016.Fromthestart,therewasalwaystrainingtobedoneandnewgoalstoachieve.Thelessonsofovercomingandtriumphinginthefaceofobstacleswere__6__tome.Theguncracked，andI__7__torun.Theracedraggedon,andwithabouttenmilestogo，mybodystartedtofeelthe__8__ofrunningforlong.Ifeltslightly__9__asIthoughtI'dhavetorunanotherhour.ButIknewthislowmomentwouldpasswitheach__10__，soIremindedmyselftosmileandhangon.__11__，shortlyaftermile22,Iwasmakingarightturnwhenadisaster__12__—Isteppedinahole.Asmyheadhitthepavement，mywholeworldwent__13__．Ididn'tknowifitwassecondsorminutesbeforeI__14__myselfwithvolunteershelping__15__meofftheground.Ifeltdizzy.ButImanagedto__16__bymyselfandwentonracing.WhenI__17__ittothe23­marker,Iconsidereddroppingout.ButIknewIwasstrongenoughtofinishtheraceifIjuststayedupright.The__18__2.2mileswaslikealongtripacrossAmerica.Thedizzinesswasworse,my__19__wasblackingoutperiodically,andmylegsfeltlikelead__20__，butIdidn'tquit.Eventually,Icrossedthefinishlineinthreehours,andthreeminutes,22seconds—anewdoubleamputeeworldrecord！,1．A.planB．curiosityC．driveD．attempt2．A.committedB．foundC．threwD．kept3．A.allowedforB．restedagainstC．reflectedonD．broughtup4．A.borderB．moveC．matterD．line5．A.runnerB．finalistC．strikerD．instructor6．A.uniqueB．familiarC．flexibleD．appropriate7．A.continuedB．decidedC．startedD．managed8．A.regretsB．heatsC．shakesD．impacts9．A.despairingB．annoyedC．suspiciousD．frozen10．A.pointB．mileC．messageD．cheer11．A.StrangelyB．ActuallyC．TypicallyD．Casually12．A.followedB．explodedC．existedD．struck13．A.colorlessB．complicatedC．differentD．dark14．A.focusedonB．cametoC．builtupD．caredabout15．A.dragB．turnC．backD．hang16．A.balanceB．pretendC．stretchD．pace17．A.gotB．carriedC．reachedD．made18．A.extraB．smoothC．finalD．extended19．A.intentionB．pictureC．visionD．perseverance20．A.weightsB．materialsC．attachmentsD．balloons主题三倡导健康生活情景1运动与健康AⅠ.阅读理解语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——东京残奥会埃及乒乓球选手IbrahimHamadtou【语篇解读】东京残奥会埃及乒乓球选手IbrahimHamadtou在一场火车事故中失去了双臂。在朋友的刺激下，他决定去打乒乓球。他用嘴夹着球拍参加比赛，并获得了很多荣誉。1．答案与解析：B推断。根据第二段中的“Mindyourownbusiness...decidetoplaytabletennis”可知，朋友的话让他下定决心去打乒乓球，以此证明自己尽管残疾也能打好乒乓球。故B项正确。2．答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“Hesaidthebiggestchallenge...controlhisbody”可知，对他来说，最大的挑战是如何控制身体，又结合下文的描述可知，他的困难在于如何用合适的身体部位去握球拍。故D项正确。3．答案与解析：A推断。根据第四段的第一句话和第二句话中的“in2016at43”可知，Hamadtou在41岁的时候获得了阿拉伯年度最佳运动员，他的才华为人所知。故A项正确。4．答案与解析：D推断。结合文章大意可知，本文讲述了Hamadtou身残志坚，用嘴夹着球拍参加比赛，并获得了很多荣誉，再结合最后一段中的“Thedisabilityis...youwouldliketodo”可以判断，只要不轻言放弃，每个人都可以实现自己的目标，故D项“心之所愿，无事不成”正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——运动与健康——走路燃烧卡路里【语篇解读】本文主要讲了如何在走路的时候以最恰当的方式最大程度地燃烧卡路里。5．答案与解析：A理解目的。转折后面一般是叙述的重点，本段转折后面的问句设置悬念，又根据第一段最后一句“Findanswersintheseways”可知，下文应该会回答这些问题，因此，本段旨在引出下文，即本文的主题。故A项正确。6．答案与解析：B理解词汇。根据第三段中的“Whenyou'rewalking...57%to63%range”可知，当你以轻轻的“intensity”走路，心率在57%到63%之间时。由此可以推测，“intensity”的意思与B项较为接近。7．答案与解析：C推断。根据第三段中的“Nomatterwhat...beyondmerecaloricburn”可知，无论你的速度怎样，方式非常重要，如果以良好的方式进行，走路是一种非常有益的锻炼方式，不仅能燃烧卡路里，还能促进身体健康，故C项正确。8．答案与解析：C理解文章主旨要义。第一段最后一句“Findanswersintheseways”承上启下，再结合前面的问句可知，本文主要讲了“找到在你走路时如何最大化地燃烧卡路里的答案”，故C项“如何在你走路时最大程度地燃烧卡路里”适合作本文的标题。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——学习与生活——培养孩子的“体育精神”【语篇解读】本文就如何培养孩子的“体育精神”提出建议，包括树立好榜样、引导孩子相信教练、对输赢保持良好的心态等。1．答案与解析：F根据空处下句“Bydoingso...andgainmorepopularity”可知，这样，你的孩子就会在不知不觉中向你学习，从而更受欢迎。据此可以推知，空处说的是孩子从你身上能学到的是使他们受欢迎的东西，结合常识可知，对球场上的所有人包括对手友善符合语境。故F项与此匹配。2．答案与解析：B根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主旨句；根据该段内容可知，该段主要陈述相信教练、听教练的话。故选B。3．答案与解析：E根据空处下句“Yourkidsmayfeelupsetatfirst”可知，你的孩子开始时可能会感到不安。据此可知，空处讲的是导致孩子不安的原因，结合常识和该段语境可知，球场上孩子的重要性减少或者角色改变，常常是导致孩子不安的因素。故E项正确。4．答案与解析：D根据空处上句“However，ifyousee...speakup”可知，如果你看到教练对孩子要求太多，则要说出来；据此可知，空处说明此举的原因，即毕竟，在需要的时候你也是孩子的支持者。5．答案与解析：G根据空处上句可知，把你的孩子逼得太紧可能会让他们放弃。根据空处下句可知，找一些积极的比赛来讨论以后要学习的经验教训也不失为一个好方法。据此可知，空处与前文构成转折关系，结合前文的“quit”可知，空处说的应是安慰孩子、不让他们放弃的内容，故G项“相反，无论结果如何，总是告诉他们你为他们感到骄傲”符合语境。Ⅲ.书面表达DearPeter，How'severythinggoing?I'mLiHua,writingtoinviteyoutoattendaTaiChiclassheldbyoursportsclub.TaiChi,originatedinChina,isenjoyinggreatpopularity.Anyone,regardlessoftheirageorleveloffitness,canpracticeandbenefitfromTaiChi.PracticingTaiChi,youwillfeelmentallyandphysicallyrelaxedwiththeharmoniousmovesandforms.I'msureyouwilldevelopagreatinterestinthisgentleexercise.Theclassisbetween5：00and6:00p.m.everyMondayinourschoolgymnextmonth.TheclosingdateforentriesisnextTuesday.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwanttosignupforit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua情景2正确的人生观Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——正确的人生态度——黑人芭蕾舞演员AeshaAsh【语篇解读】AeshaAsh是一名黑人芭蕾舞演员，面对来自外界的种族歧视，她仍不懈追求舞蹈事业，并想通过“天鹅梦计划”展示有色人种女性的正面形象。1．答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Shewantsto...statusorrace”可知，AeshaAsh希望通过天鹅梦计划让她的社区见到更多有色人种女性的正面形象；她想向世界证明，美丽和优雅不是由地位或种族来决定的。2．答案与解析：D理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Aeshagrewup...tothecommunity”可知，Aesha在纽约罗切斯特的内城长大，那里的犯罪活动、枪支暴力和贫困是社区面临的最大威胁。据此可知，她成长的社区是不安全的。3．答案与解析：B理解词汇。根据第三段中的“itwouldbedifficult...theballetworld”可知，作为有色人种女性，她想进入芭蕾舞领域发展是很困难的；结合画线词所在句中的“shefaced”可知，她面临的这一困境正是促使她追求芭蕾舞事业的原因。故画线词意为“困境”。4．答案与解析：B理解文章主旨要义。通读全文可知，本文第一段的前两句“AeshaAshis...hercommunity”为全文主题句，再结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一位通过天鹅梦计划将芭蕾舞带给有色人种女性的黑人舞蹈家。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——心理健康——学会接受焦虑【语篇解读】焦虑是一种正常的情绪反应，我们应该学会接受焦虑并学会与之相处，这样才可以更好地应对它。5．答案与解析：D推断。根据第一段中DrJoelMinden所说的话可知，DrJoelMinden认为，人们常常花很多时间和精力试图摆脱焦虑，然而实际上焦虑是一种正常的情绪反应。据此可以推断，DrJoelMinden可能会认同人们通常没有合理地处理焦虑这个观点，故D项正确。6．答案与解析：D理解词汇。根据第二段第二句中的“Butifyouacceptanxietyaspartoflife”可以推断，此处讲到的应该是“如果你想消除焦虑”之意，故画线词的意思与D项最为接近。7．答案与解析：C推断。根据第三段内容尤其是第一句可以推断，作者在第三段举JohnBateman的例子是为了说明接受焦虑是一个很有效的策略，JohnBateman的经历就是一个成功的案例。故C项正确。8．答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的“somelifestylechangeshavebeenproventotaketheedgeoffanxiety”可知，作者建议通过对生活方式作出一些改变来减轻焦虑。故B项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】记叙文文章描述了作者自四岁时双腿截肢，学会了直面逆境，2016年开始训练跑步，参加了2018年芝加哥马拉松赛，最终，用时3小时3分22秒冲过了终点线——创造了新的双腿截肢者世界纪录！1．答案与解析：C根据上文“WhenIwasafour­year­oldboy,mylegswereamputated(截肢).Thiswasmyfirstlessonabouttheharshrealitiesoflife.”可知，作者自从4岁时两腿截肢后，学会了直面逆境，当别人放弃时，作者还能坚持，逆境驱动作者坚持。2．答案与解析：B句意：接下来的几年飞快地过去了，似乎就在一瞬间，我发现自己站在了2018年芝加哥马拉松赛的起跑线上。根据上文“Thefollowingyearszippedby，andseeminglyinasingleheartbeat”可知，时光飞逝，2018年，作者参加了2018年芝加哥马拉松赛。3．答案与解析：C句意：等待发令枪响时，我站在那里，回想着让我站在这条线上所发生的一切。根据下文“Istartedtrainingseriouslyasa(an)__5__inAugust2016.”可知，作者在比赛之前，思绪万千，回想着自己一路走来，发生在自己身上的种种往事。reflectedon符合语境。故选C项。4．答案与解析：D根据