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Unit1ScienceFiction新人教选择性必修Book4ReadingandThinkingP1-4LearningObjectivesInthisclass,youwilldiscussrobotsandwhateffectsrobotsbringtoourlife;predictthecontentofthetext;getthekeyinformationandfindoutthestructureofthetext;makeagroupdiscussionandwriteanendingforthetext.IsaacAsimovLeadinLeadinWhattypesofrobotsarethefollowingrobots?industrialrobotsentertainmentrobotshouseholdrobotsDoyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto
thinkforitself?havefeelings?haveitsownneedsanddesires?lookandfeellikeahumanbeing?Howdorobotsalreadyhelphumanstoday?Leadin1.Whatdoyouexpecttoreadfromthetext?2.Whosesatisfactiondoyouthinkwillbeguaranteed?3.Whatdoestheword“adapted”mean?4.Willtherebearobotinthisnovel?Whattypeofrobotwillitbe?PredictionFocusonthetitleandthepicturetopredict:FastreadingReadthestory,whichwasoriginallywrittenbyfamoussciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimov.Takenotesonwhothesepeopleareandtheirrelationshipstoeachother.LarryBelmontTonyClaireGladys
ClaffernmadecouplebetestedoutawomanthatClaireenviesThemainideaofthetext:Itismainlyabouthowahousehold_________was_________________inafamily.robottestedoutFastreadingDetailedreadingHowdidthestorydevelop?ReadthestorycarefullyandpayattentiontothechangesofClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyasthestorydeveloped.TonyClaire1.BeforeTonyarriveddislike2.whenshefirstsawhimalarmed3.whenTonyaskedifheshouldhelphergetdressedembarrassed4.whenTonyofferedsympathyadmiring&trusting5.whenTonyhelpedhertalktothesaleswomanthankful6.whenClairefellandTonycaughtandheldhershy&nervousGroupdiscussion1.Howdoyouthinkthisstorywillend?2.Whatwouldhappennextintheparty?Wasitsuccessful?3.WhatwouldhappentoClaire?Wassheeventuallysatisfied?4.WhatwouldhappentoTony?Didhepassthetestintheexperiment?GroupdiscussionGroupdiscussion“Heisn’tahuman!”answeredLarry.“He’sarobotIdesignedtotakecareofClaire.Ijustneverimagined…”“Whatahandsomerobotwithdecoratingskills!”exclaimedoneoftheladies.“Ineedhim!”demandedGladys.“Iwantonetoo,”shoutedalltheothers.Fromthatdayon,theordersformoreTony’swentonandon.Claireremainedstylish,keptabeautifulhome,andherhusband.DetailedreadingOccasionClaire…
Beforehearrived
WhenTonyaskedifheshouldhelphergetdressedWhenTonyofferedsympathytoherWhenshefirstsawhimdislikedhimwasalarmedfeltembarrassedadmiredhim1234DetailedreadingOccasionClaire…
whenhehelpedhertalktothesaleswomanaftertheladiessawTonyholdingherandspeakingtoherlovinglythroughthewindowaftersherememberedhewasjustamachineandshouted,“Leavemealone!”whenshefellandTonycaughtandheldhercalledhimadearfelthiswarmthfeltbeingenviedcriedallnight5678DetailedreadingReadthestoryagainandfindthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenTonyandahumanbeing.TonyHumanbeingfacialexpressionneverchanges;facialexpressionchangesoften;programmedtoappearsensitiveandearing;alwaysthesamecanshowtruesensitivityandcare;emotionscanchangeDetailedreadingsmoothhair;offerssympathy;treatspeoplekindly;warmbodyDetailedreadingUsethewordsintheboxestodescribethesimilaritiesanddifferences.ComparisonContrastthesameassimilartosimilarlymorelikejustasincomparisoninthesamewaydifferentfrombutwhilewhereasalthoughhoweverontheotherhandincontrastEXAMPLEAhumanbeing’sfacialexpressionchangesoften,whereasTony’sneverchanges.IncontrasttoTony,whoneverchangedfromhisprogramming,ahuman’semotionscanchange.Unit1ScienceFiction新人教选择性必修
Book4LanguagepointsP2-4课文回顾Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.
Buildupyourvocabulary12.Henrytoldmethathewasinahurryashehad
arrangedtoseethedentistat10:00a.m.integrityhadanappointmentwith3.
Rumoursarelikesharpknives,cuttingone’s
self-respectintopieces.Weshouldbeawareof
thisandnotspreadunkindnewsaround.4.Becauseoftheholiday,thestudentswere
allowedtogohomeearly.5.Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbe
presumed
innocentuntilprovenotherwise.exceptionalweredismissednotguiltyMatcheachwordwiththeproperdefinitionbelow.2A
moneythatsomeoneispaidregularly,usuallymonthly,by
theorganisationheorsheisworkingforB
moneygivenforworkdone,goodsreceived,etc.C
moneypaidforworkorservices,typicallyonadailyor
weeklybasisextraamountofmoneyaddedtosomebody’s
D
wagesasarewardforhardworkorgoodperformanceE
moneyreceivedfromwork,investmentsandsoonF
moneypaidtoaprofessionalpersonororganisationfor
adviceorservicesG
moneypaidforajourneyonpublictransport,suchasthe
bus,train,ortaxiHmoneysavedforaspecialpurposeItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.1句意:这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。testv.测试,检验,试验testout检验,试验(尤指理论或想法)例:①Testyourbrakesregularly.
定期检测一下你的刹车。②Thewatershouldbetestedforlead.
这水要检测含铅量。③TheyopenedasinglestoreinEuropetotestoutthemarket.他们在欧洲开了一家商店,检验一下市场情况。2句意:但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她,也不会让她受到伤害。还会是个意外收获。bonusn.意外收获;奖金;红利例:1.Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。...butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.2.Inadditiontohissalary,hehasabonusof25yuanpermonth.
除工资外,他每月还有二十五元钱的奖金。【拓展】“奖金、回报”bonus强调额外的回报,奖金之类reward强调应得的回报,报酬award(在某方面杰出而受到认可的)奖品,奖(项)prize(比赛、竞赛中获得的)奖品,奖金bonusrewardAwardprize例:1.Shewas________atthethoughtoftravellingalone.
她一想到独自旅行就害怕。However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.3句意:然而她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点儿吃惊。alarmedadj.担心的,害怕的alarmingadj.使人惊恐的,令人惊慌的2.Therainforestsaredisappearingatan________rate.
雨林正以惊人的速度消失。
alarmedalarming
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