版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市茅西中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ilookonitasagoodopportunityto_________freshskillsandbroadenmyknowledge.A.acquire
B.require
C.accept
D.receive参考答案:A2.Theboyisoftenfound_______inreadingbooks.A.absorbs
B.isabsorbed
C.absorbing
D.absorbed参考答案:D3.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking
B.Lackof;tomakeC.Lackof;tomaking
D.Thelackof;tomake参考答案:C略4.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetoo_________aboutherjob.A.special
B.responsible
C.unusual
D.particular参考答案:D10.______Iwasachild,I’vewantedtolearntodance.A.Eversince
B.Incase
C.Though
D.Eventhough
参考答案:A略6.Hardly
whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain.A.theclockhadstrucktwelve
B.theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC.hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelve
D.hadtheclockstrucktwelve参考答案:D7.Keepawayfromsmokers,sincenon-smokerswhoarealwaysaroundsmokershavealmostthesame__________ofsufferingfromlungcancer.A.potential
B.occasion
C.symptom
D.anxiety参考答案:A8.Theywillnevergivein_______theymightdoorsayabouttheplan.A.although
B.nomatterhow
C.whatever
D.how参考答案:C9.HissmoothspokenEnglishhasgivenhercertainadvantages_______othersinjobhunting.A.to
B.on
C.above
D.over参考答案:D10.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeopleare_______certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.
A.allergicto
B.accustomedto
C.addictedto
D.appealingto参考答案:A
11.—DoyouknowthereasonwhytheWhitesgotdivorced?—No,theyhaven’tquarreledwitheachothersincetheygotmarried._______,theybrokeupfinally.A.Somehow
B.Anyhow
C.Anyway
D.Somewhat参考答案:A12.Theairisbadlypollutedbecausesomefactoriesdon’t
therulestoprotecttheenvironment.A.appreciate
B.regard
C.honor
D.respect参考答案:D13.Mygrandmagaveussandwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookies
.A.inaddition
B.bymistake
C.bychance
D.inhand参考答案:A14.therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven B.Give C.Given D.Togive参考答案:C考查过去分词作状语。这里give与句子的主语theseteenagesoccerplayers之间存在动宾关系,所以这里要用过去分词。句意:若给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有一天可能会成长为国际明星。15.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake____differencetome.A.thatabig
B.athatbig
C.bigathat
D.thatbiga参考答案:D16.Getamoveon!Therunnershave_______theirpositionsonthestartingline.
A.madeup
B.pickedup
C.dressedup
D.takenup参考答案:D略二、完型填空17.Largelybecauseofitsscale,amajorstrategysuchastheBRIinevitablyfindsitselfhavingtonavigatenumerousobstacles.___21___theChinesesayinggoes,"Atalltreeattractsthewind.’’Manycommentatorsseetheprojectasanefforttogainadvantageandgloballeverage___22___geopoliticalrivals,suchastheU.S.,India,andGermany.Thesameconcernsthat___23___inthepastfewyearsaboutinvestmentinChina-limitsonaccesstolucrative(赚钱的)markets,forcedpartnershipswithChinesecompanies,pressuretoyieldtechnologicalknowledgeandintellectualproperty,andrestrictionsoninformationflow-havealsobeenraisedabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative.___24___,webelievesomecommentaryhasbeentooquicktonarrowlylabeltheBRIasapurelygeopoliticalplaybyChinaintended___25___itsinfluenceacrossEastAsiaandCentralAsia.
Therearealsosigns___26___China'sstate-ownedenterprisesarechangingtheirbehavior.TheassociationoftheBRIwith"XiJinpingthought"suggeststhatChinesecompaniesarebeingencouraged___27___qualitygrowthandprofitability,notjustgrowthatanycost.Furthermore,theBRI's___28___withglobalfundingentitiessuchastheWorldBankandtheAsianDevelopmentBankdemonstratesitscommercialfocus.Thecrucialquestionoffunding___29___onlyinpart.TheChinesegovernmenthasallocatedhugesumstoBRIprojects.MajorfundingsourcessuchastheSilkRoadFundandpolicyandcommercialbankshavecommittedto____30____$186billion,asof2016.AtaBRIsummitinChinainMay2017,XiannouncedtheexpansionoftheSilkRoadFundby$14.8billioninadditiontoitsstartingcapitalof$40billion.Policybanksarealso____31____BRImulticurrencyspeciallendingschemes____32____about$56billion.Yeteventhiswillnotbeenoughto____33____everything.Chinais____34____seekingpartnershipswithforeigncompaniesbecause,____35____domesticfinancialconstraints,itcannotaffordtofundalltheseBRIprojectsonitsown.Morethan600millionChinesepeoplestilllive____36____“middleincome"status,andtheindebtednessofChinesecorporationsandprovinceslooms(隐约可见)asasignificantissue.Webelievethishasprofound-andpositive-implicationsfortheBRI:Chinanotonlyneeds____37____,atapolicylevel,wantstheBRItoshowcommercialreturnsassoonasis____38____possible.Thismeansthatthereissignificantpotentialalignment(一致)betweentheobjectivesofChinaand____39____offoreigncompaniesandinvestorsastheylooktoget____40____.21.A.Like B.As C.When D.While22.A.attheendof B.atallcosts C.attheexpenseof D.atthebeginningof23.A.havebeenfocused B.havebeenignored C.havebeenconcerned D.havebeenexpressed24.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides25.A.toimprove B.tostrengthen C.toincrease D.toearn26.A.what B.which C.who D.that27.A.tocommenton B.tocareabout C.tocallfor D.tofocuson28.A.association B.relation C.organization D.construction29.A.istested B.isanswered C.isfound D.israised30.A.supporting B.helping C.financing D.donating31.A.puttingup B.settingup C.holdingup D.takingup32.A.totaling B.adding C.counting D.reaching33.A.contain B.include C.hold D.cover34.A.quickly B.greatly C.actively D.abruptly35.A.insteadof B.owingto C.asto D.inreturnto36.A.above B.under C.beneath D.below37.A.or B.and C.so D.but38.A.importantly B.really C.practically D.likely39.A.these B.those C.that D.this40.A.involved B.engaged C.united D.occupied参考答案:21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.B
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.B
36.D
37.D
38.C
39.B
40.A本文是一篇说明文,介绍了习近平主席提出的一带一路倡议的目的以及目前面临的困难。【21题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:正如中国有句俗语所说“树大招风”。Asthesayinggoes表示“正如俗语所说”,故B项正确。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:许多评论人士认为,该倡议旨在以牺牲地缘政治对手为代价来获得优势和全球利益。A.attheendof在……的尽头;B.atallcosts不惜一切代价;
C.attheexpenseof以……为代价;D.atthebeginningof在……的开始。根据空前的“gainadvantageandgloballeverage”可知,许多评论人士认为该倡议旨在以牺牲如美国、印度、德国等地缘政治对手为代价来获得优势和全球利益,故C项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们对在华投资也表达了同样的担忧——限制进入利润丰厚的市场,强迫与中国企业结成伙伴关系,要求获得技术知识和知识产权的压力,以及对信息流动的限制。A.focused集中;B.ignored忽视;
C.havebeenconcerned
涉及;D.havebeenexpressed表达。根据空后的“inthepastfewyearsaboutinvestmentinChina…”可知此处是说人们对在华投资也表达了同样的担忧,故D项正确。【24题详解】考查连接副词辨析。句意:然而,我们认为,一些评论过于草率地将一带一路定义为目的是增强中国在东亚和中亚的影响力的地缘政治游戏。A.However然而;B.Therefore因此;C.Instead相反;D.Besides此外。根据句意可知前后是转折关系,故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.improve改进;
B.strengthen增强;C.increase增加;D.earn赢得。一些评论将“一带一路”定义为地缘政治游戏是因为他们认为一带一路倡议的目的是增强中国在东亚和中亚的影响力,故B项正确。【26题详解】考查同位语从句。句意:也有迹象表明,中国国有企业正在改变自己的行为。分析句子结构可知,此处为同位语从句,解释说明signs的内容,从句成分完整,所以用that引导这个同位语从句,仅起连接作用,无实义,故D项正确。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:习近平提出的一带一路倡议表明了中国政府鼓励企业注重质量增长和盈利能力,而不是不惜任何代价的增长。A.commenton对……评论;B.careabout关心;C.callfor提倡;D.focuson集中精力于。根据空后的“qualitygrowthandprofitability,notjustgrowthatanycost.”可知,中国政府鼓励企业注重质量增长和盈利能力,而不是不惜任何代价的增长,故D项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一带一路与世界银行、亚洲开发银行等全球融资机构的合作,体现了其商业重心。A.association
联系(合作);B.relation关系;C.organization组织;D.construction建设。根据空后的“withglobalfundingentitiessuchastheWorldBankandtheAsianDevelopmentBank”可知,一带一路与世界银行、亚洲开发银行等全球融资机构的合作,故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:资金的关键问题只得到部分解决。A.tested测试;B.answered回答;C.found发现;D.raised提出。根据空前的“Thecrucialquestionoffunding”可知此处指资金的关键问题只得到部分回答(解决),故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:截至2016年,丝路基金、政策和商业银行等主要资金来源已筹措资金1860亿美元。A.supporting支持;B.helping帮助;C.financing筹措资金;D.donating捐献。丝路基金、政策和商业银行是一带一路的主要资金来源,他们承诺筹措资金1860亿美元,故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:政策银行还在制订一带一路多币种特别贷款计划,总额约560亿美元。A.puttingup张贴;B.settingup制订、建立;C.holdingup举起;D.takingup开始从事。根据空后的“BRImulticurrencyspeciallendingschemes”可知,政策银行还在制订一带一路多币种特别贷款计划,故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.totaling总计达到;B.adding添加;C.counting计算总数;D.reaching达到。这个多币种特别贷款计划得到款总额多达560亿美元,故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,即便如此,也不足以涵盖一切。A.contain包含;B.include包括;C.hold支撑;D.cover涵盖。空后说中国正积极寻求与外国公司建立伙伴关系,这表明这个多币种特别贷款计划不足以涵盖一切(解决所有问题),故D项正确。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:中国正积极寻求与外国公司建立伙伴关系,因为由于国内财政紧张,中国无法独自为所有这些一带一路项目提供资金。A.quickly快速地;B.greatly极大地;C.actively积极地;D.abruptly突然地,唐突地。由于国内财政紧张,中国无法独自为所有这些一带一路项目提供资金,所以中国正积极寻求与外国公司建立伙伴关系,故C项正确。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.insteadof而不是;B.owingto由于;C.asto至于;D.inreturnto作为……的报答。根据空后的“domesticfinancialconstraints,itcannotaffordtofundalltheseBRIprojectsonitsown.”可知,由于国内财政紧张,中国无法独自为所有这些一带一路项目提供资金,故B项正确。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:中国还有六亿多人生活在中等收入以下。A.above在……以上;B.under在……之下(常指方位);C.beneath低于、不够好;D.below在……以下(常指水平、收入)。根据常识可知,中国还有很多人生活在中等收入以下,故D项正确。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:中国不但需要,而且在政策层面,希望一带一路在实际上尽快展现商业回报。notonly…but(also)表示“不但……而且……”,故D项正确。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.importantly
重要地;B.really真实地;C.practically在实际上;D.likely可能。中国希望一带一路在实际上尽快展现商业回报,故C项正确。【39题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这意味着,在外国公司和投资者寻求参与的过程中,中国的目标与他们的目标是一致的。A.these这些;B.those那些;C.that那个;D.this这个。根据句意可知此处用those指代前面的objectives,故B项正确。40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.involved参与、涉及;B.engaged订婚;C.united联合;D.occupied占据。根据空前的“thereissignificantpotentialalignment(一致)betweentheobjectivesofChinaand___19___offoreigncompaniesandinvestorsastheylooktoget”可知,中国的目标与那些寻求参与到一带一路中来的外国公司和投资者的目标是一致的,故A项正确。三、阅读理解18.
Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;thereisnoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven–year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingoneanotherinscience.FinallyIsaid,”Nowthatwe’vefinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?”
Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“haveyoueverseenagrasshoppereat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?”
Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.
Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat.Afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.
Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore’,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.
Neverpushachildto“think”.Itdoesn’tmakesense;childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What’smore,thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,inasfewwordsaspossible,sothathewillbeasmalltargetforyourdisagreement.
Lastly,show;don’ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass,andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates,setapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.51.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientist,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois______________.A.toletthemseetheworldaround
B.tosharethechildren’scuriosityC.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscience
D.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment52.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword“list”couldbestbereplacedby______________.A.anyquestions
B.anyproblems
C.questionsfromthetextbooks
D.anynumberofquestions53.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______________________.A.askthemtoanswerquickly
B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestionC.tellthemtoanswerthenextday
D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion54.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?A.The2ndand3rd
B.The4thand5th
C.The5thand6th
D.The7th55.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren’scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould_____________.A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfactsB.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselvesC.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestionsD.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown参考答案:BCDCA19.Researchhasshownthatmusichasanimportanteffectonone’sbodyandmind.Infact,thereisagrowingfieldofhealthcareknownasmusictherapy(疗法),whichusesmusictotreatdiseases.Evenhospitalsarebeginningtousemusictherapy.Thisisnotsurprising,asmusicaffectsthebodyandmindinmanypowerfulways.Researchhasshownthatquickmusiccanmakeapersonfeelmorealert,whileslowmusiccanproduceacalm,deepthinkingstate.Also,researchhasfoundthatmusiccanchangebrainwaveactivitylevels.Thiscanh
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 餐车买卖合同范本
- 北京市科技 技术开发合同模板 申请免税
- 重庆市第九十四中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案无听力原文及音频)
- 柳州市2025届高三第一次模拟考试(一模)数学试卷(含答案)
- 湖北省武汉市江夏实验高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月模拟历史试题(含答案)
- 广东省深圳高级中学北校区等多校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中生物学试题(含答案)
- 邮政专用机械及器材相关行业投资方案
- 环保特种电线电缆相关行业投资方案范本
- 民宿旅游相关行业投资规划报告范本
- 温控仪表相关项目投资计划书范本
- 2023年中国铁塔招聘考试真题
- 英文2024 年的全球支付 - 更简单的界面复杂的现实
- 和平积弊分析检查报告和整改方案
- 医院对口支援实施方案
- 辽宁交投物产有限责任公司招聘笔试题库2024
- 4.2.2指数函数的图像和性质教学说课课件高一上学期数学人教A版
- DB37T 5284-2024 建筑施工现场塔式起重机安装拆卸安全技术规程
- GB/T 44464-2024汽车数据通用要求
- 羽毛球运动教学与训练智慧树知到答案2024年黑龙江农业工程职业学院
- 老旧小区整体改造施工投标方案(技术标)
- 新湘教版八年级上数学复习计划
评论
0/150
提交评论