2022-2023学年天津新袁庄中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年天津新袁庄中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AfterBillysaidhewouldrideabicyclesafely,hisfather_____tohimandboughthimone.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveup

D.gaveout参考答案：B2.Thetrainstopped______atlonelylittlestations,whichresultedinasleeplessnight.

A.frequently

B.sincerely

C.finally

D.peacefully参考答案：A3.While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：略4.HowIwisheveryfamily___________alargehousewithagardenwithbeautifulflowers______init!

A.has;togrow

B.had;growing

C.willhave;growing

D.hadhad;grew参考答案：B5.There’sno_____frommykitchenwindowexceptforsomegreywalls.A.view

B.scene

C.sight

D.scenery参考答案：A6.Uptonow,he_______mostoftheworksbyMarkTwain.

A.isreading

B.hasread

C.willread

D.reads参考答案：B略7.Anythingworth_______isworthyof__________well．（）A．doing；tobedone B．doing；doingC．tobedone；tobedone D．doing；beingdone参考答案：A．值得做的任何事都值得做好！分析句子结构可知，句子的主干部分应为"Anythingisworthyof

__________well"；"worth_______"为名词"anything"的后置定语；固定短语"sthbeworthdoingsth

值得做某事"用主动形式表被动含义；因此排除C项；"sthbeworthyofsth．/beingdone

值得做…"，跟doing时，用其被动结构，因此排除A和B项；因此D项符合语境，故选A．8.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___________thewholeaccident.A.hasreportedseeing

B.havereportedtoseeC.hasreportedtosee

D.havereportedseeing参考答案：A考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：Tom是目击证人中唯一一个看到整个事故的人。.who引导从句指witness,因为题干中的only得知只是一个人,所以用has。v+ing表示已经发生,toV表示将来发生,是已经目睹的车祸,所以是hasreportedseeing。故选B。9.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____arefamilymembersA.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：D略10.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,Which______manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.A.reads

B.writesC.prints

D.covers参考答案：D考查动词。A.reads阅读；

B.writes写；C.prints印刷；

D.covers覆盖，包含。这本书据说是那本特殊的书，它包含了很多在其他历史书里不能找到的事件。故选D。11.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit________makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't

B．shouldn'tC．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：B[考查情态动词。句意：——你认为雨会影响到足球赛吗？——运动员习惯于这种天气，所以对他们来说没有什么区别。shouldn't表示“按理说不会/不该”符合句意。]12.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?---Theyneed

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended参考答案：C根据句意：--你的鞋子怎么了？--它们需要修补。needdoing=needtobedone“需要被……”，用动名词的时候是主动表示被动，故答案为C。13.Thethiefwouldhaveescaped_____ifhehadn’tsoldthestolenmobilephone.A.catching

B.tocatchC.beingcaught

D.tobecaught参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果小偷没有把偷来的手机卖掉，他就不会被抓住了。escapedoingsth.“逃脱做某事”；句子主语Thethief和catch之间是一种被动关系，所以这里是动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故选C。14.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou

.

A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A15.Please______thesemoneyandI’msuretheywill______morethan10,000Yuan.A.add;addup

B.addup;addupto

C.addup;addup

D.add;addupto参考答案：B16.Theyhaveasmallapartment______thethirdfloorofa_____apartmentblock.

A.in;five-storey

B.on;five-storey

C.on;fivestoreys

D.in;fivestoreys参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IhavegreatmemoriesofthetimeIspentwithmyfamily.ButIalsohaveafew

41

memories.Thebiggestbadmemoryisofexperiencinganearthquake.TheearthquakehappenedinmyhometowninCaliforniawhenIwasfifteen.I’llnever

42

whereIwaswhenthebignoisesandshakingbegan.Iwasinmyroomreadinga

43

inmytextbookforanEnglishtest.Ifeltmybedwas

44

.Thenoisesgotbiggerandbigger.Ileftmyroomandwentinsearchofmyfamilyto

45

whatwasgoingon.Iwassurethatsomeonewasworkingonourhouseandthattheshakingwouldcometoa(n)

46

soon.ButIwaswrong.Anearthquakehadjust

47

mytown.Tomakealong

48

short,theearthquakewelived

49

wasoneofthemostseriousonesthatCaliforniahaseverexperienced.Infact,nearlyathousandpeople

50

theirlivesthatdayandinthedaysthat

51

.Manyhomesandbuildingswere

52

init.Myfamilywas

53

enoughtogetoutofourhousebeforetheearthquake

54

destroyedit.We

55

ittosettleinaneighboringtown.Howluckywewere!I’llneverforgetthewaytheearthquake

56

mydad.HemovedourfamilyfromCaliforniawithinamonth

57

hewasdeterminedtomakeasaferlifeforus.Hedidn’tthinkhewasdoinghisjobofprotectingusby

58

tostayinaplacewhereanearthquakecouldstrikeagain

59

anytime.I’llneverforgetthatearthquakeandthewayitchangedour

60

.41.A.latest B.unpleasant

C.strange

D.wonderful42.A.recognize

B.repeat

C.forget

D.know43.A.movie

B.plan

C.program

D.passage44.A.changing

B.increasing

C.breaking

D.moving45.A.findout

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.lookfor46.A.corner

B.end

C.point

D.agreement47.A.stuck

B.beaten

C.struck

D.happened48.A.thing

B.sentence

C.word

D.story49.A.with

B.on

C.through

D.over50.A.improved

B.lost

C.saved

D.loss51.A.following

B.followed

C.follow

D.tofollow52.A.trapped

B.examined

C.built

D.destroyed53.A.unfortunate

B.sad

C.fortunate

D.clever54.A.completely B.hardly

C.exactly

D.gradually55.A.succeeded

B.managed

C.made

D.did56.A.shocked

B.changed

C.killed

D.touched57.A.if

B.because

C.so

D.unless58.A.paying

B.begging

C.disagreeing

D.choosing59.A.at

B.in

C.for

D.on参考答案：41.B42.C43.D44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.B52.D53.C54.A55.C56.A57.B58.D59.A60.B45.A考查动词短语。A.find

out查出，弄清楚；B.

make

up组成，编造；C.

pickup挑选；D.

look

for寻找。我离开房间，去找我的家人，弄清楚发生什么了。故选A。46.B考查名词。A.corner角落；B.

end结束；C.

point要点；D.

agreement同意。我确信有人在我们的房上，摇动很快就结束了。cometoanend结束，故选B。47.C考查动词。

A.

stuck粘贴;张贴;插入；B.

beaten打败；C.

struck袭击，攻击，罢（工、课等），撞;D.

happened发生。但是我想错了，地震袭击了我的城镇。故选C。48.D考查名词。A.

thing事情；B.

sentence句子；C.

word单词；D.

story故事。长话短说。故选D。49.C考查介词。句意：我们经历的这次地震是加利福尼亚州有史以来最大的地震之一。livethrough经历过，经历…而未死。故选C。50.B考查动词。

A.

improved提高；B.

lost失去；C.

saved挽救，节约；D.

loss损失。差不多1000人失去了他们的生命。loseone’slife失去生命，故选B。51.B考查谓语动词。句意：接下来的那些天。that引导定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，故选B。52.D考查动词。A.

trapped陷入；B.

examined检查；C.

built建造；D.

destroyed毁掉。很多家园和楼房被毁掉。故选D。53.C考查形容词。

A.

unfortunate不幸的；B.

sad伤心的；C.

fortunate幸运的；D.

clever聪明的。我家足够幸运，在房子完全被毁掉以前，我们走出了房子。故选C。54.A考查副词。A.

completely完全；B.

hardly几乎不；C.

exactly准确地；D.

gradually渐渐地。在房子完全被毁掉以前，故选A。55.C考查动词。A.

succeeded成功；B.

managed管理，控制；C.

made制造；D.

did做。我们成功地在邻镇住下。makeit成功做成某事。故选C。56.A考查动词。A.

shocked震惊；B.

changed改变；

C.

killed杀死；D.

touched触摸，碰，打动。我永远不会忘记地震给我的父亲带来的震惊。故选A。57.B考查状语从句。

A.

if如果；B.

because因为；C.

so所以；D.

unless除非。他一个月之内把我们的家庭从加利福尼亚搬到了家中，因为他决心为我们建造一个更安全的生活。故选B。58.D考查动词。A.

paying玩；B.

begging乞求；C.

disagreeing不同意；D.

choosing选择。他不认为他在通过选择地震随时可能再次发生的地方来保护我们。故选D。59.A考查介词。地震随时可能再次发生。固定形式：atanytime在任何时候。故选A。60.B考查名词。A.

activities活动；B.

lives生命；C.

neighbors邻居；D.

hobbies业余爱好。我永远不会忘记地震和它改变我们生命的方式。故选B。【学法指导】在做完形填空时要特别注意固定短语、词组、习惯用语和固定搭配的运用。这样会事半功倍，收到实效。46.B考查名词。A.corner角落；B.

end结束；C.

point要点；D.

agreement同意。我确信有人在我们的房上，摇动很快就结束了。cometoanend结束，故选B。49.C考查介词。句意：我们经历的这次地震是加利福尼亚州有史以来最大的地震之一。livethrough经历过，经历…而未死。故选C。50.B考查动词。

A.

improved提高；B.

lost失去；C.

saved挽救，节约；D.

loss损失。差不多1000人失去了他们的生命。loseone’slife失去生命，故选B。55.C考查动词。A.

succeeded成功；B.

managed管理，控制；C.

made制造；D.

did做。我们成功地在邻镇住下。makeit成功做成某事。故选C。三、阅读理解18.45.Inthefilmreview,whatisParagraphAmainlyabout?A.Theintroductiontotheleadingroles.B.Thewriter’sopinionofacting.C.Thewriter’scommentsonthestory.D.Thebackgroundinformation.46.Accordingtothefilmreview,“themonster”（ParagraphB）refersto_____.A.agun-crazyhunterB.abrainydogC.ascaryrabbitD.agiantvegetable47.Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhythewriterrecommendsthefilm?A.It’sfullofwitandhumour.B.Itscharactersshowfeelingswithoutwords.C.ItisanadventurefilmdirectedbyPeterSallis.D.Itisaboutthepeacefulrelationshipbetweenmanandanimals.参考答案：45.D

46.C

47.A本文是一篇应用文，介绍了卡通电影TheCruseoftheWere-Rabbit的导演、角色特点以及故事情节等相关信息。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读A段可知，本段主要介绍了卡通电影TheCruseoftheWere-Rabbit的导演、角色特点以及获奖情况等背景信息，故D项正确。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“anenormousrabbitbeginsterrorisingthetown”可知，一只巨大的兔子开始在镇上作乱，Tottington夫人雇Wallace和Gromit去活捉它，由此可知，themonster指的就是那只可怕的兔子，故C项正确。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据B段对影片故事情节的介绍以及D段中的“IfyoulikedWallaceandGromit’spreviousadventuresandyouappreciatetheBritishsenseofhumour…”可知，作者推荐这部电影是因为它充满了智慧和幽默感，故A项正确。19.Oneofthemostfirmlyestablishedideaofmanliness(男子汉)isthatarealmandoesn’tcry.Althoughhemightcryabitatafuneral,heisexpectedtoquicklyregaincontrol.Cryingopenlyisforgirls.Onestudyfoundthatwomencrysignificantlymorethanmendo—fivetimesasoften,onaverage,andalmosttwiceaslongperperiod.Historically,however,menusuallycried,andnoonesawitasshameful.Forexample,intheMiddleAges,knights(骑士)criedonlybecausetheymissedtheirgirlfriends.InTheKnightoftheCart,nolessaherothanLancelotcriesatabriefseparationfromGuinevere.There’snomentionofthemeninthesestoriestryingtoholdbackorhidetheirtears.Theycryinacrowdedhallwiththeirheadsheldhigh.Nordootherpeoplemakefunofthispubliccrying;it’suniversallyregardedasanexpressionoffeelingtoshowlove.Sowheredidallthemaletearsgo?Themostobviouspossibilityisthatthisistheresultofchangesaswemovedfromanagricultural(农业的)societytoonethatwasurban(城市的)andindustrial(工业的).IntheMiddleAges,mostpeoplespenttheirlivesamongthosetheyhadknownsincebirth.Ifmencried,theydidsowithpeoplewhowouldsympathize(同情).Butfromthe18thto20thcenturies,thepopulationbecameincreasinglyurbanize,andpeoplewerelivinginthemidstofthousandsofstrangers.Furthermore,changesintheeconomyrequiredmentoworktogetherinfactoriesandofficeswhereexpressionsoffeelingsandevenpersonalconversationswerediscouragedastimewasting.Yethumanbeingsweren’tdesignedtohidetheirfeelings,andthere’sreasontobelievethatrestrainingtearscanbeharmfultoyourwell-being.Researchfromthe1980shassuggestedarelationshipbetweenstress-relatedillnessesandnotenoughcrying.Cryingisalso,somewhatrelatedwithhappinessandwealth.Countrieswherepeoplecrythemosttendtobericherandmoreconfident.27.Inhistory,peopleconsideredit________formentocryinpublic.A.manly

B.shameful

C.acceptable

D.funny28.Howdoestheauthoranswerthequestionraisedinparagraph3?A.Byofferingdescriptions.

B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bycomparingfacts.

D.Bylistingnumbers.29.Whoislikelytobehealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Tonywholivesaloneandneverexpresseshimself.B.Peterwhoisoutgoingbutsometimescriesinpublic.C.Arthurwhoisundergreatstressbutnevershedatear.D.Adamwhosometimescriesbutquicklyregaincontrol.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MenDon’tCry.Why?

B.CryingIsforWomenC.WhoCryMore?MenorWomen?

D.CryingMakesaWeakMan参考答案：27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A【分析】本文是说明文，分析了为什么古代男人哭而现在男人不哭的原因，告诉我们不要压抑自己，抑制眼泪对健康有害。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Historically,however,menusuallycried,andnoonesawitasshameful.和Nordoother