2022年辽宁省抚顺市响水河中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省抚顺市响水河中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Stoptalkingatonce;thelatestnewsabouttheWorldCup________.

A.isbroadcast B.isbroadcasting C.isbeingbroadcast D.hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：C2.Ourgovernment______allpeopletosaveenergyandfightagainstpollution.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsout

D.callsfor参考答案：a略3.

–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck参考答案：C4.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C5._______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless参考答案：A6.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandmanypeople’sburningneedmaketocloneornottocloneahumanbeingnolongan_____questionbutarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.A.unfair

B.important

C.academic

D.average参考答案：CA.unfair不公平的；B.important重要的；C.academic学术的；D.average平均的。根据下文butarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.“而是一个很多政府面对的难题”，可知技术的发展和人们的需求使得是否克隆人类不再是一个学术上的问题。故选C。7.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan D.notmorethan参考答案：B8.William______byamotorbikeinthestreetandIamgoingtoseehiminthehospital.A.isknockeddown

B.hasbeenknockeddown

C.hasknockeddown

D.hadknockeddown参考答案：B9.Hishumorousspeechmadeus_______fromtimetotime.A.laughed

B.tolaugh

C.laugh

D.laughter参考答案：C10.Blackcloudsaregathering.Itlooks______itisgoingtorain.

A.eventhough

B.though

C.asif

D.if参考答案：C11.Amonumentwassetupatthecentreofthesquare_____thosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.A.inpraiseof

B.insearchof

C.inmemoryof

D.inneedof参考答案：C12.It’scoldinhere.Wemusthavethefiredayandnight.A.burn

B.burns

C.burnt

D.burning

参考答案：D

解析:考查非谓语动词。由句子的谓语动词have可知所填词作宾语补足语，与句子宾语thefire是主动关系，且由时间状语可知非谓语动词表示持续性动作或状态，用v-ing形式。13.Thedrug______childrencameunderstrongattackfrom______professionalobserverswhoweredeeply______itswidespreaduseamongkids.A.concerning;concerned;concernedwithB.concerning;concerned;concernedaboutC.concerned;concerning;concernedaboutD.concerned;concerning;concernedwith参考答案：B【详解】考查介词、形容词和动词短语。句意：关于儿童的毒品受到有关的专业观察员的强烈攻击，他们对儿童广泛使用毒品很关心。第一个空填介词，表示“关于”；第二个空修饰名词observers，用形容词，表示“有关的”；第三个空beconcernedabout关心，该短语是固定短语，故选B。14.Hemadeupanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoid_________.A.punishing

B.topunish

C.tobepunished

D.beingpunished参考答案：D略15.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers___paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.Atookup

Bsavedup

Ckeptup

Ddrewup参考答案：A16.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whiledrivingaroundthecornerofourhouse,Ialwaysnoticedanoldmansittinginhisfrontyard.Hewasusually__31__ordrinking,andhelookedlikethathecouldgetangryrathereasily.

OnedaywhenIwasdrivingpasthimwithmydaughter,Idecidedtowaveathimwith__32__.Atfirst,whenhenoticedmewavingathim,helookedabit__33__.ThenIsawhishandgoupandhewavedback.

"Whydidyoudothat?"mydaughterasked,__34__.

Itoldherthatit'sjustanactof__35__thatdoesn'tcostanything,anditgivesbothhimandmeasenseof__36__.Sherespondedbysayingthatshewasabit__37__towavetoastranger,butnexttime,shewould__38__itaswellsinceshethoughtIwasright.

__39__forus,welivedclosetotheoldman,sowesawhimratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswould__40__wavingathim,andprettysoon,theoldmanbeganwavingateveryonewhopassedbyhishome.

Oneday,mydaughter'sfriend__41__ourhouse,andshetoldmydaughterthatshesawthis__42__oldmannearourhomewhowavedatherveryexcitedly.Shementionedthatshewavedbackathim,__43__shedidn'tknowhim,anditfeltreallygood.

__44__hearingthis,mydaughtertoldherfriendthestoryofhowallthewavingbegan.Herfriendresponded__45__,"Tellyourmomthat'sreallycool!"

Otherfriendsmadesimilarcomments,andthis__46__taughtmydaughterjusthowmuchanactoffriendlinesscanhappenso__47__,ifyoureallywantitto.Itshowedushowgivinghappiness__48__boththegiverandthereceiver.Theotherday,myfriend__49__asimilaropinionwithme."Ihavebeen__50__totalktoyouaboutthismanwhowavesatuseverytimewecometoyourhouse!"shebegan.Mydaughterhadtoldherthestoryabouthowitallbegan.31.A.sleepingB.readingC.smokingD.laughing32.A.amusementB.curiosityC.interestD.excitement33.A.shockedB.frightenedC.delightedD.interested34.A.satisfiedB.puzzledC.decidedD.pleased35.A.responseB.reactionC.activityD.kindness36.A.joyB.humorC.dutyD.belonging37.A.necessaryB.embarrassedC.importantD.ridiculous38.A.seeB.makeC.tryD.take39.A.PleasantB.FunnyC.TerribleD.Lucky40.A.forgetB.startC.considerD.like41.A.droppedbyB.clearedupC.turnedupD.cameacross42.A.lovelyB.strangeC.friendlyD.flexible43.A.nowthatB.asifC.eventhoughD.inthat44.A.BeforeB.WithoutC.AgainstD.Upon45.A.approximatelyB.immediatelyC.desperatelyD.nervously46.A.actionB.introductionC.responseD.development47.A.purposelyB.familiarlyC.fortunatelyD.naturally48.A.benefitsB.protectsC.changesD.expresses49.A.suppliedB.sharedC.helpedD.honored50.A.guidingB.pretendingC.meaningD.volunteering参考答案：31—35CDABD

36—40ABCDB

41—45ABCDB

46—50CDABC三、阅读理解18.HowtoBecomeCleverer

Onceaboycametoaskafishermanhowtobecomecleverer,becausehismotheralwayscalledhim“foolishboy”.

“That’seasy,”answeredthefisherman.“Iknowonewaytomakeyoubecomecleverer.”

“Really?”

“Ofcourse.Itissaidafishheadisgoodforbrain.Ifyoueatone,you’llbecomeclevererindeed.Payonlythreepoundsforonefishhead.”Theboypaidhimthreepoundsandthefishermancutoffafishheadandhandedittohim.

Arawfishheadisnotgood—notevenforahungryboytoeatbuttheboyateitupin

twogulps.

“Doyoufeelanything?”askedthefisherman.

“Notinmyhead,”saidtheboy.

Theboylayonthegroundandthought.“Onewholefishcostsonlytwopounds.Ihadpaidhimthreepoundsforthefishhead.Whycouldn’tIhavethewholefishforsoup,aheadforbrainandonepoundleftover?”Hejumpedupandshoutedatthefisherman.“Youarethief!Youarefoolingme!”Thefishermanlaughed,saying,“Thefishheadworksnow,yousee.”68.Theboycametothefishermaninorderto__________.A.buyafish

B.askthefishermanaquestionC.eatawholefish

D.AandC69.Theboypaidthreepounds.Heshouldhavehad__________.A.awholefish

B.afishheadandonepoundbackC.awholefishandonepoundback

D.awholefish,afishheadandonepoundback63.__________helpedtheboybecomecleverer.A.Agoodmeal

B.TherawfishheadC.Nothing

D.Whathadhappened参考答案：BCC19.ItwassummerwhenIwasaskedwhetherIwantedtogotoMalibu(anislandinCanada)withmychurchtoservethemilitaryfamilies.Atfirst，Iheardthisandthought,“Youareaskinganeleven-year-oldinhislastweeksofsummerifhewantstogoonatripwithhismomtoCanadatoserveotherpeople?”Ofcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal，butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.Whenwewereontheferrytotheisland，athousandthoughtswererunningthroughmyhead,suchas“WhatamIgoingtodohere?”“AmIevengoingtobeuseful?”and“WhyamIevenhere?"Whenwegottotheisland，Iwasaskedtothechildcare.Iwasactuallysomewhatexcitedbecausemyfriend,saidhewouldhelpme.ThefirsttimeImetthekids,Igottoknowthemprettywell.Theywereallbetweentheagesoffourandsix.Someofthemstayedbehavedandafewofthemstartedactingcrazyandwouldevenhitandpushtheotherkids.Withthosekids，1wasverystrict，but1stilltriedtobepositiveandkeepasmile.Afterall，theywerejustinnocentkids.Inmostof'hetime，Ineededtohelpthemwiththingslikewashingclotheandsettingtables.Eventhoughitsoundeddull,Ienjoyedeverysecondofit.OneofthethingsIdidinmyfreetimewastoplaypool(打台球).Imadefriendswithafewkidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmostofallpool.EventhoughIwasonlyatMalibu,Canadaforoneweek,IfeellikeImadespiritualchangesinsomepeople'slife.Youdon'thavetogoaboveandbeyondtohaveaninfluenceonsomeone'slife.Intheend,itallcomesdowntowhatwayyouchangedthem.Itcouldhavebeeninaspiritualwayoramentalwayaslongasyouhadapositiveeffect.Sogooutandtrytomakeadifferenceinthisworld.4.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenaskedifhelikedtoservethemilitaryfamilies?A.Hehardlybelievedit. B.Hewasveryconfusedaboutthedecision.C.Herefusedtoacceptit. D.Hewasworriedaboutthetrip.5.Asavolunteer,theauthor'smaintaskontheislandwas___.A.totakecareofkidsthere. B.toeducatekidsthere.C.tomakefriendswithkidsthere. D.tosharehisexperienceswithkidsthere.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sstayinMalibu?A.Hefoundtheekidsveryhardtodealwith.B.Hedidn'tquitelikethebadly-behavedkids.C.Hemanagedtogetalongwellwithmostkids.D.Hesharedcommonhobbieswithsomekids.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph?A.Heregrettedhavingtakenthetrip.B.HisspiritualchangesinMalibu.C.Whathehaslearntfromtheexperience.D.Whattodotomakeagreaterdifference.参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在妈妈的鼓励下不情愿地去了Malibu。作为一名志愿者，作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。这次经历作者体会到“一切都归结于你改变它们的方式。建议大家走出去试着改变世界。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Ofcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal，butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemeto