2022-2023学年河北省唐山市西晒甲坨乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市西晒甲坨乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theywantedtoknow_____tocontroltheharmfulgascomingfromthefactory.

A.thatitwashard

B.ifitishard

C.whetheritwashard

D.whenwasithard参考答案：C2.________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.

A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Sothat

D.Evenif参考答案：B3.--I’venothingonmeexceptonedollartodonate,I’mafraid.--Nevermind._________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.

A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetter

C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect.参考答案：A4.—HowdidyoulikeJohn’sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn’t________memuch.A.referto B.appealto C.belongto D.occurto参考答案：D试题分析：考察词组辨析。A.referto涉及到；B.appealto吸引；C.belongto属于；D.occurto发生；文意是你认为约翰上周末的展览怎么样？说实话，他的画不是很吸引我，素以答案是D。5.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.A.willmeetB.wouldmeet

C.willhavemetD.wouldhavemet参考答案：D试题解析：考查虚拟语气。如果你提前告诉我，我会在机场遇到他。根据Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance可知表示对过去的虚拟，故主句用wouldhavedone，所以选D项。6.

Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto

aconversation.A.goon

B.

keepon

C.carryon

D.takeon参考答案：C7.Althoughhetalkedforhalfanhour,Istillcan'tunderstandhowonearthhisremarks_____whatwearediscussingnow．

A．turnto

B．relateto

C．cometo

D．referto参考答案：B略8._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A略9.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnow______youwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.A.that

B.as

C.eventhough

D.asthough参考答案：B10.3,000dollarsamonth?He______betterthanthissincehehasbeenworkingsohardforthecompany.A.claims

B.contains

C.deserves

D.declares参考答案：C11.—Didyouhavedifficultyfindingthatcave?—Notreally.Theguide________uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogive B.hadgiven C.wasgiving D.wouldgive参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——你在找山洞时有困难吗？——不会。导游给我们指明了方向，所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知，向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。12.—WhendidyoulastseeShelly?—On

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．A．不填；the

B．a:不填

C．the:a

D．a;the参考答案：D13.Theclockhasjuststrucktwelve,_________theendofthemorninginschool.A.announced

B.toannounce

C.beingannounced

D.announcing参考答案：D14.Madonna_____________manyalbumsandwillprobablymakemanymore.

A.records

B.recorded

C.hadrecorded

D.hasrecorded参考答案：D略15.—TheChinesemen'sbasketballteamwonthechampioninthefinaloftheAsianchampionshipinChangshaonOct.3rd,2015.—Fantastic!Itisthe16thtimeinhistorythatChina___________thehonorableaward.A.got

B.hadgot

C.havegot

D.hasgot参考答案：D16.—Idon’tsupposehemayhavereadthebook,________?

—Supposenot---hewasevenmistakenabouttheheroes’names.

A.doI B.mayhe C.didhe D.hasn’the参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ItusedtobeanAmericantradition:assoonasschoolletoutforthesummer,manyteens___41___theirfastfooduniformorgrocerystoreapronandwentto___42___atasummerjob.Butthe___43___thatseemedroutineforpeopleofthe___44___isbecomingararity.WhenPew___45___theaverageemploymentratesof___46___duringsummermonthsbetween1948and2018,itfoundthatthenumberofteenswhodosummerjobshas___47___inrecentdecades.In1974and1984,over55percentofteensbetweentheagesof16and19heldjobsduringJuly.___48___thatnumberfelltojustbelow45percentin2004—andby2018,thingswereeven___49___,withonly31.6percentofteens___50___duringthesummer.Pewnotesthatthe___51___ateenis,thelesslikelyheisto___52___ajob.Lastsummer,20percentof16-and17-year-oldshadjobsand43.6percentof18-and19-year-oldswereemployed.Whyaren’tkids___53___morework?It’stricky.Pewcitesfallingyouthemploymentovertime,butnotesthatother___54___likeearlyschoolschedulesandtheriseof___55___summerinternships(实习)mightbetoblame.AndtheBureauofLaborStatisticsdoesnot___56___unpaidinternshipsasemployment,soalltheteensdoinginternshipsaren’tbeingcountedintheseestimates(估算).But___57___summeremploymentdoesn’tjustmeanmoretimeto___58___withfriends.Itcanhave___59___effectsonteenswhodon’tgeta___60___tobuildtheirjobskills,saysAndrewSum,ayouthemploymentexpert.HetoldthePewCharitableTrusts’ChristineVestalthatforeveryyearteenswork,theycanexpecta14to16percentriseintheirincomeduringtheirtwenties.41.A.puton

B.takeoff

C.putaway

D.throwaway42.A.play

B.work

C.volunteer

D.compete43.A.progress

B.movement

C.experience

D.application44.A.time

B.past

C.bottom

D.country45.A.kept

B.raised

C.reduced

D.examined46.A.men

B.women

C.teenagers

D.graduates47.A.fallen

B.remained

C.doubled

D.averaged48.A.So

B.Or

C.For

D.But49.A.safer

B.worse

C.stranger

D.prettier50.A.mentioned

B.employed

C.encouraged

D.challenged51.A.cleverer

B.stronger

C.happier

D.younger52.A.find

B.finish

C.abandon

D.create53.A.offering

B.getting

C.producing

D.avoiding54.A.titles

B.events

C.issues

D.accidents55.A.unpaid

B.shared

C.remote

D.traditional56.A.report

B.discuss

C.count

D.organize57.A.comingupwith

B.lookingforwardto

C.skippingouton

D.makingfunof58.A.cooperate

B.celebrate

C.growup

D.hangout59.A.real

B.rapid

C.instant

D.temporary60.A.course

B.change

C.choice

D.chance参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了在美国，青少年暑假打工是一种传统，调查显示在最近几十年，青少年打暑期工的数量在下降。作者对其原因进行了分析。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据andwentto___2___atasummerjob.可知许多青少年会穿上他们的快餐制服。A.puton穿上；B.takeoff脱下；C.putaway放好；D.throwaway扔掉，故选A。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：许多青少年会去打暑假工。A.play玩耍；B.work工作；C.volunteer志愿；D.compete竞争，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：看起来在过去是传统的这种经历，现在变得非常罕见。A.progress进步；B.movement活动；C.experience经历；D.application申请，故选C。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：看起来在过去是传统的这种经历，现在变得非常罕见。A.time时间；

B.past过去；C.bottom底部；D.country国家，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。根据theaverageemploymentratesof___6___duringsummermonthsbetween1948and2018,可知这是Pew在对青少年暑假平均雇佣率做调查。A.kept保持；B.raised提高；C.reduced减少；D.examined调查，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。上文说在美国，青少年暑假打工是一种传统，由此可知Pew在对青少年暑假平均雇佣率做调查。A.men男士；B.women女士；C.teenagers青少年；D.graduates毕业生，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Butthe___3___thatseemedroutineforpeopleofthe___4___isbecomingararity.可知调查显示在最近几十年，青少年打暑期工的数量在下降。A.fallen下降；B.remained保持；C.doubled加倍；D.averaged平均，故选A。【48题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但是，在2004年，这个数字下降到45%以下。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.For为了；D.But但是，故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据withonly31.6percentofteens___10___duringthesummer.可知到2018年，事情变得更糟糕。A.safer更安全；B.worse更糟糕；C.stranger更奇怪；D.prettier更漂亮，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在暑假期间，只有31.6%的青少年被雇佣。A.mentioned提到；B.employed雇佣；C.encouraged鼓励；D.challenged挑战，故选B。【51题详解】考查比较级。根据Lastsummer,20percentof16-and17-year-oldshadjobsand43.6percentof18-and19-year-oldswereemployed.可知注释说青少年越小，他找到工作的可能性越小。A.cleverer更聪明；B.stronger更强壮；C.happier更快乐；D.younger更年轻，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：注释说青少年越小，他找到工作的可能性越小。A.find找到；B.finish完成；C.abandon放弃；D.create创造，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为什么孩子们没有获得更多的工作。A.offering提供；B.getting获得；C.producing生产；D.avoiding避免，故选B。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。根据earlyschoolschedulesandtheriseof___15___summerinternships可知这是其他的一些问题。A.titles标题；B.events事件；C.issues问题；D.accidents事故，故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文AndtheBureauofLaborStatisticsdoesnot___16___unpaidinternshipsasemployment以及结合生活常识可知，暑假实习是没有报酬的。A.unpaid无报酬的；B.shared共享的；C.remote遥远的；D.traditional传统的，故选A。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。劳动统计局没有把无报酬的实习算在雇佣之内。A.report报告；B.discuss讨论；C.count计算；D.organize组织，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，跳过暑假雇佣，并不意味着有更多的时间和朋友们四处闲逛。A.comingupwith提出；B.lookingforwardto盼望；C.skippingouton跳过；D.makingfunof取笑，故选C。【58题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，跳过暑假雇佣，并不意味着有更多的时间和朋友们四处闲逛。A.cooperate合作；B.celebrate庆祝；C.growup长大；D.hangout闲逛，故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：对于没有获得机会构建工作技能的青少年，它有真实的影响。A.real真实的；B.rapid迅速的；C.instant立即的；D.temporary暂时的，故选A。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：对于没有获得机会构建工作技能的青少年，它有真实的影响。A.course课程；B.change改变；C.choice选择；D.chance机会，故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第8小题，上文In1974and1984,over55percentofteensbetweentheagesof16and19heldjobsduringJuly.说在1974到1984年，在七月，超过55%的16-19岁青少年有工作。下文说在2004年，这个数字下降到45%以下。前后是转折关系，故选But。三、阅读理解18.WHENtherearesomestrangersinfrontofus,whichofthemwillwetrust?AccordingtoanewstudyintheonlinePloSOne(《公共科学图书馆·综合》),peoplemaketheirdecisionstotrustotherslargelybasedontheirfaces.Yourappearancecandoalotforyou,especiallyifyouareinthefinancialindustry.Themoretrustworthyyoulook,themorelikelypeoplewillbuywhatyou’reselling.ResearchersfromBritain’sUniversityofWarwickBusinessSchool,UniversityCollegeLondon,andDartmouthCollege,US,didanumberofexperiments.Theresearchteamusedcomputersoftwaretomake40faces,fromtheleasttothemosttrustworthy-looking.Thestudysaidthatthedifferencebetweenatrustworthyfaceandonethatisn’tastrustworthycomesfromfeaturesthatlookslightlyangryorslightlyhappy,evenwhenthefaceisatrest.However,aslightlyhappyfaceismorelikelytobetrusted.Researchersgaveparticipantssomemoneyandaskedthemwhichfacetheytrustedtoinvestthemoneyforthem.Thenresearchersgavesomegoodandbadinformationaboutthepeoplewiththesefaces,andaskedtheparticipantsagainwhomtheytrusted.Theresultsshowedthateveniftheygotdifferentinformation,theparticipantsdidn’tchangetheirchoices.Theywerestillmorelikelytoinvesttheirmoneywiththemoretrustworthy-lookingfaces.ChrisOlivola,oneofthestudy’sauthors,saidintheUniversityofWarwick’spressrelease:“Itseemswearestillwillingtogowithourowninstincts(本能)aboutwhetherwethinksomeonelookslikewecantrustthem.Thetemptation(诱惑)tojudgestrangersbytheirfacesishardtoresist.”

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthispassage?

A.Whatkindoffacedoyoutrust? B.Whodidtheexperiments?

C.Whydoyoutrusthimorher? D.Whydidtheydotheexperiments?37.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingfacesismostlikelytobetrusted?

A.Asadface. B.Asmilingface. C.Acryingface. D.Anangryface.38.WhichofthefollowingabouttheexperimentisTRUE?A.Thetrustworthyfacesweregivengoodinformation.B.Researcherstookphotosofthe40people’sfacesincollege.C.Mostparticipantsgavetheirmoneytothetrustworthy-lookingfaces.D.Participantslikedtochoosethefaceswithgoodinformation.39.Whatdidtheresearcherslearnfromtheirexperiment?A.Peoplecan’trefusetemptations. B.Peoplealwaysdothingswiththeirinstincts.C.Peopleoftenjudgestrangersbytheirfaces. D.Peopledon’ttruststrangerswithsadfaces.参考答案：ABCC19.阅读理解VisitorstotheBigApple(纽约)willsoonbebreathingincleanerairafterMayor(市长)Bloombergextended(延长)thecity’ssmokingban(禁令)tosomeofNewYork’smostpopularoutdoorspaces.CarfreeareasofTimesSquare,parks,beachesandboardwalkswillnowallbeashfree.Smokerswillnotbeallowedtolightupwhenhangingoutalongsidewalksacrossthefivedistricts,inallpartsofCentralParkoralongthefamousConeyIslandboardwalk.

“Thescienceisclear:Long-timeexposuretosecond-handsmoke----whetheryou’reindoorsorout----hurtsyourhealth.Today,we’redoingsomethingaboutit.”MayorBloombergsaidinannouncingthewidespreadban.Violators(违反者)ofthenewlawcouldfaceafineforasmuchas$250,butCityofficialssaytheyexpectNewYorkersandtouriststoobserve(遵守)thenewlaw.ParksandRecreationCommissionerAdrianBenepesaid,“Byintroducingthislaw,wewelcomethechancetoimprovethebeautyandhealthofthe