2022-2023学年福建省三明市永安益口中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市永安益口中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.

A.from

B.in

Cby

Don参考答案：B2.________isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortsto

protectpeoplefromfakefood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：D3.Atfirst,mynewsurroundingsweredifficult_________A.tobetolerated

B.tolerating

C.totolerate

D.beingtolerated参考答案：C4.

Itwastwelveo’clock_______hissoncamebackfromthefactory.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.before参考答案：A5.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping_____“r”intheword“preferred”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.the,an

D.a,an参考答案：d略6.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothechildren.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.incredible

D.suitable参考答案：A7.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhis

speech.

A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled参考答案：B略8._____youfailinthecontest,noonewillblameyou.

A.were

Bwould

CWould

D.should参考答案：D略9.Butthetruthisthatnobodyknowswhatcausesautism(自闭症)orwhatexacthy

therecentriseincases.A．depends

on

B．accountsfor

C．breakdown

D．givesout参考答案：B10.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D11.Whynottryyourluckdowntown，Bob?That’s

thebestjobsare.A．where

B．what

C．when

D．why参考答案：A12.It's5days

wecamehere.Whyshouldn'twestart?

A.when

B.before

C.as

D.since参考答案：D13.—What’swrongwithLinda?

—Shecan’thelp______whenshecan’thelp______aproblem.

A.crying;solving

B.cry;solving

C.crying;solve

D.cry;solve参考答案：C14.

parentssayanddohasalife-longinfluenceontheirchildren.A.Which B.That C.What D.When参考答案：C15.Hegoestovisithismother,whoislivinginthecountry,every_________weeks.A.fourth

B.other

C.few

D.afew参考答案：C16.ItwasApril29,2011__________PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IrememberedvividlythatthefirstEnglishclassinthelasttermofhighschool.Weboys(therewere

nogirlsintheschool)36expectantlyforthenewteachertoappear.Beforelongcameatallordinary-lookingmanofabout40.Hesaidshyly,“Goodafternoon,gentlemen.”His37hadasurprisingtoneofrespect,almost38hewereaddressingtheSupremeCourt(最高法院)39agroupofyoungsters.Hewrotehis40ontheblackboard–WilmerT.Stone41satonthefrontofhisdesk.

“Gentlemen,”hebegan,“wearenowthisterm-yourlast–tocontinueyourstudyof42．Iknowweshall43learningwithand44oneanother.Wearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutjournalismand45togetoutyourweeklyschoolpaper.46wearegoingtotrytofeelthe47ofgoodliterature.48someofuswillreallyget49inreadingandwriting.Amanwhoreadslivesmanylives.Amanwho50,walkstheearthwithblindfold（眼罩）.IfIhadtoputallmy51intoasingleword,itwouldbe：browse（广泛阅读）.”Mr.Stonewentonlikethat,52inafriendlyandunderstandingtone.The53oftheclasscame54soon.Andweboyshadtoleavetheclassroom55anunexpectedfeelingofexcitement.36．A．waiting

B．looking

C．asking

D．calling37．A．spirit

B．voice

C．appearance

D．attitude1,3,5

38．A．as

B．asif

C．after

D．if39．A．besides

B．except

C．instead

D．insteadof40．A．address

B．telephone

C．name

D．word41．A．then

B．but

C．so

D．only42．A．maths

B．chemistry

C．English

D．physics43．A．begin

B．enjoy

C．practice

D．suggest44．A．among

B．for

C．from

D．of45．A．why

B．how

C．when

D．where46．A．Really

B．Especially

C．Possibly

D．Truly47．A．joy

B．sorrow

C．anger

D．excitement48．A．But

B．Then

C．Maybe

D．Surely49．A．interestingB．interested

C．moving

D．moved50．A．does

B．doesn’t

C．must

D．needn’t51．A．praise

B．trust

C．advice

D．promise52．A．speaking

B．spoke

C．telling

D．told53．A．beginning

B．end

C．middle

D．time54．A．again

B．just

C．toomuch

D．muchtoo55．A．on

B．of

C．with

D．at参考答案：ABBDC

ACBCB

BACBB

CABDC略三、阅读理解18.WhenIwakeuponasummermorning，IknowIamgoingtomyfavoriteplacetovolunteerandmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slifejustbybeingwithhimorher－asummerschoolforautistic（患孤独症的）children.Byhelpingthekidsreadordomath，Iamnotonlyteachingimportantskillsbutalsohelpingthemfeellikeanyotherkid.Therearemanywrongideasaboutautism.ThekidsIworkedwithcanthinkandfeel.Theyneedhelponlyincertainareas.Ofcourse，eachkidisspecial.Forexample，somekidsliketodraw，andothersliketosing.Attheschool，thekidslearnthroughabout20activities.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnskillstheywillneedlaterinlife.TheveryfirstdayIvolunteered，aboycameuptome，puthishandonmyshoulder，andsaid“Hello”．Fromthenon，IknewIcouldmakeadifference.Anotherboylovedtohavemereadbooksthatcouldhelphimlearntoread.Sometimeshecouldbeencouragedtoreadafewwordsorsentences.Finally，onedayduringreadingpractice，hereadnearly220wordshimself!Summerschoolisalsoatimeforfun.Lastsummerbagpipes（风笛）playerscametoperform.Mostofushadourhandsoverourearsbecausetheyweresoloud.Whentheyaskedforavolunteerfromtheaudience，onegirlraisedherhandashighasshecould，gotuponstage，andeventriedthebagpipesinfrontofeveryone.Throughtheseexperiences，Irealizethatthechallengesthesekidsfacedonotstopthemfromdoingmanyamazingthings.I’mteachingthem，buttheyareteachingmemore.21．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，theautistickidsaretheonesthat__________________.A．canreadanddomathB．don’thaveimportantskillsC．don’tplaywithotherkidsD．canthinkandfeel22．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofautistickids?A．Theyweretooproudtolistentohim.B．Theycouldfacedifficulties.C．Theyhadthegiftforbecomingteachers.D．Theystoppeddoingamazingthings.23.Inthispassagetheauthormainlytellsus____________________.A．howtomakeadifferenceinothers’livesB．histeachingexperienceinasummerholidayC．hisexperienceasavolunteerinaspecialsummerD．autisticchildren’shardlife参考答案：DBC语篇解读：本文作者回忆了在暑假帮助学校里的孤独症儿童的经历和体会。21．D细节理解题。由第二段第三句“ThekidsIworkedwithcanthinkandfeel.”可知。22．B

推理判断题。由最后一段中的“...Irealizethatthechallengesthesekidsfacedonotstopthemfromdoingmanyamazingthings.”可知，这些孩子有能力面对困难。23.C主旨大意题。本文作者回忆了在暑假帮助学校里的孤独症儿童的经历和体会。C项和文意相符。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

federalagencyonTuesdaycalledforabanonallcellphoneusebydrivers--themostfar-reachingrecommendationuptonow—sayingitsdecisionwasbasedonadecadeofinvestigationsintodistraction-related(与分散注意力有关的)accidents,aswellasgrowingconcernsthatpowerfulmobiledevicesaregivingdriversevenmorereasonstolookawayfromtheroad.Aspartofitsrecommendation,theNationalTransportationSafetyBoardisurgingstatestobandriversfromusinghands-freedevices,includingwirelessheadsets.Nostatenowhasmadelawstobansuchactivity,buttheBoardsaidthatdriversfacedseriousrisksfromtalkingonwirelessheadsets,justastheydobytakingahandoffthewheeltoholdaphonetotheirears.

However,

theconcernwasheightenedbyincreasinglypowerfulphonesthatpeoplecanusetosende-mails,watchmoviesandplaygames.

"Every

year,newdevicesarebeingonsale."shesaid."PeopleareattractedtoupdatetheirFacebookpage,toplaymusicwithcellphone,asifsittingat

adesk.Buttheyaredrivinga

car."

The

agencybaseditsrecommendationonevidencefromitsinvestigationofnumerouscrashesinwhichelectronicdistractionwasamajorcontributingfactor.

Ms.

Hersmansaidsheunderstoodthatthisrecommendationwouldbeunwelcomeinsomecircles,giventhenumberofdriverswhotalkandtext.Butshecompareddistracteddrivingtodrunkendrivingandevensmoking,whichrequiredwholesaleculturalshiftstochangebehavior.

"It's

goingtobeveryunpopularwithsomepeople."shesaid."We'renotheretowina

popularitycontest.We'reheretodotherightthing.Thisisadifficultrecommendation,butit'stherightrecommendationanditistime."

The

agency'srecommendationisnotrequiredforstatestoadoptsuchaban.Anditwon'tlikelybeagreeduponbystatelawmakerswhoareunwillinglytoangerthosewhohavegrownaccustomedtousingtheirdevicebehindthewheel.

The

banalsodeservesattentionbecauseitisthefirstcallbyafederalagencytoendthepracticecompletely,ratherthanthepartialbanthatsomelawmakershaveputinplacebyallowinghands-freetalking.36.Thebanonallcellphoneusebydriverswasputforward______.A.

afteralongdiscussionandrecommendationB.afterabouttenyears'investigation