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Unit3LanguageinuseModule3HeroesWarmingup师生问候Goodmorning,boysandgirls…Goodmorning,Miss/Mrs…原因状语从句Warmingup1.定义:如果从句表示的是主句行为的原因,就构成原因状语从句。2.引导词:最常用的引导词是because,其次还有since、as。【辨析】because、as和since的区别:(1)如果原因是构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。because引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。ImissedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.我错过了火车因为我起晚了。(2)如果原因已为人们所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since,since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都来了,让我们开始开会吧。Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.既然你身体不好,你就不该熬夜。目的状语从句Warmingup1.定义:如果从句表示的是主句行为的目的,该从句就是目的状语从句。目的状语从句由于目的一般都是将来可能会实现的,所以从句中一般用表示将来可能性的词语,如could、will、would、can等。2.引导词:sothatHuaMulandressedlikeamansothatshecouldjointhearmy.花木兰为了能够参军,穿戴成男人的样子。IgetupearlyeverydaysothatIcangettoschoolontime.为了能按时到校,我每天很早就起床了。【拓展】sothat引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或inorderto替换,将其改为简单句。Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime.=Hegotupearly(inorder)togettoschoolontime.他起得很早,以便能准时到校。结果状语从句Warmingup1.定义:如果主句表示的是原因,从句表示该原因产生的结果,这个从句就是结果状语从句。2.引导词:soHeworkedtoohard,sohefellillagain.
他工作过于劳累,结果又病倒了。PresentationTranslatethefollowingsentences.Manypeopleweredyingbecausetheydidnotgettohospitalquicklyenough.Therewerefewdoctors,sohehadtoworkveryhardonhisown.Hewrotebookssothattheycouldlearnabouthowhetreatedthesick.许多人都因为不能被及时送往医院而死亡。当时医生很少,所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。他著书立说,让医护人员能够学习他的治病方法。Completethepassagewithbecause,soorsothat.PracticeYuryGagarin(1934—1968)wasanastronautoftheSovietUnionwhobecamethefirsthumaninspace.Atschool,theteacherslikedGagarin(1)________hewascleverandworkedhard.In1960,Gagarinbecameoneofthetwentyastronautsinaspaceprogramme.Gagarintrainedhard(2)_______hecouldtravelintospace.Gagarinwasnottall,(3)_______hegotthechancetoflythesmallspaceship,theVostokI.On12thApril1961,Gagarintookoffforspace.Afteralmosttwohours,helandedsafelybackonearth.Hebecamefamousaroundtheworldandtravelledalottotellpeopleofhisexperienceinspace.becausesothatsoJointhesentenceswithbecause,soorsothat.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.1.NormanBethunewantedtohelppeople.Hebecameadoctor.2.NormanBethuneinventednewtoolsforoperations.Hecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiers.3.WeknowwhatlifewaslikeinthecapitalcityoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ZhangZeduanpaintedapictureaboutit.PracticeNormanBethunewantedtohelppeople,sohebecameadoctor.NormanBethunebecameadoctorbecausehewantedtohelppeople.NormanBethuneinventednewtoolsforoperationssothathecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiers./NormanBethuneinventednewtoolsforoperations,sohecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiers./NormanBethunecouldhelpthewoundedsoldiersbecauseheinventednewtoolsforoperations.WeknowwhatlifewaslikeinthecapitalcityoftheNorthernSongDynastybecauseZhangZeduanpaintedapictureaboutit./ZhangZeduanpaintedapictureaboutwhatlifewaslikeinthecapitalcityoftheNorthernSongDynasty,soweknowaboutit.Workinpairs.Askandanswer.PracticeFactsReasonsNormanBethunewenttoSpain.Hewantedtohelpthewoundedsoldiers.ManypeoplethinkShakespeareisBritain’sgreatestwriter.Peoplestilllovereadinghisworks.NeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinlandedonthemoon.Theywantedtolearnmoreaboutthemoonandspace.FlorenceNightingalemadehospitalsclean.Alotofpeoplediedindirtyhospitals.—WhydidNormanBethunegotoSpain?—HewenttoSpainbecausehewantedtohelpthewoundedsoldiers.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1.Hestayedathometolookafterhis_______daughter.2.Thedoctor________hisillnesswithsomespecialmedicine.3.Hedevelopedmedical_______touseoutsidehospitals.4.Thoughhewasverytired,he__________hiswork.5.Whenshewonthelastgame,she________shewasthebestintheworld.6.Manywoundedsoldiersareinneedofmedical_______.7.DengYaping_________universityaftershestoppedplayingtabletennis.sickCompletethesentencesattendcarecontinuerealisesicktooltreattreatedtoolscontinuedrealisedcareattendedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.1.Hedidnotever_________hisdreamofwinningthegame.2.In1938,NormanBethunecametoChinato____________thewoundedsoldiersinthewar.3.Theytravelledforseveraldaysand___________theyarrivedhome.4.Thousandsofpeople_____________illnessesindirtyhospitalsinthenineteenthcentury.5.Althoughsheisveryyoung,shecanlive____________.giveuptakecareofintheenddiedofonherowndieofgiveupintheendonone’sowntakecareofCompletethesentencesListenandchoosethecorrectanswer.Listening1.WhatdidStanLeewriteabout?a)Actorsinfilms.b)Braveheroes.c)Hisownlife.2.WhodidStanLeethinkwereheroes?a)Hisparents.b)Histeachers.c)Hisfavouriteactorsinfilms.3.WhydidStanLeewanttowrite?a)Becausehismotherwasproudofhim.b)Becausehisteachertoldgreatst
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