安徽省肥东义和尚真学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

肥东尚真中学2022-2023学年第一学期高一期中考试英语试卷满分：150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.Goonworking.C.Haveagoodrest.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.3.WhatdoesthewomanaskPetertodo?A.Takecareofhersister.B.Lookafterherdog.C.Goonatripwithher.4.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Theoffice.B.Theirhome.C.Arestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theskirtisveryexpensive.B.Thewomanshouldbuytheskirt.C.It’sfoolishforthewomantobuytheskirt.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Acake.B.Twoeggs.C.Somecoffee.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题，8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.9.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Toexperiencesomethingdifferent.C.Tolivewithhisfamilyinanothercity.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whattimedidthemangotobed?A.At11:30pm.C.At2:30am.B.At2:00am.11.Whydidthemangotobedlate?A.Hehadapainintheneck.B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.Hestayedupwatchinggames.12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Tryingspeakingwithothers.B.Goingtobedcarlyatnight.C.Doingsomethingimportant.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheshortcomingofthisapartment?A.Itsharesseveralwallswithneighbors.B.Itisonthetopfloor.C.Itisn’tbigenough.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoyssharing.B.Sheoftensingssongs.C.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutthisapartmentatlast?A.Itslocation.B.Itssize.C.Itsprice.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Taketheapartment.B.Continuesearching.C.Talkwithneighbors.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WherewastheBaseballFairheldlastsummer?A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.InJapan.18.Whatdidthespeakerdointhemornings?A.Helearnedbaseballskills.B.Hevisitedlocalmuseums.C.Hewatchedbaseballgames.19.Wheredidthespeakerlearntomakericedumplings?A.Onafarm.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacookingclass.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestabouthistrip?A.Travelingaroundtheworld.B.Learningseverallanguages.C.Makingnewfriends.二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:30---21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity(哈佛大学）LearntouseWindowsXP.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson________.A.Sunday B.MondayC.Wednesday D.Friday2.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom________.A.Canada B.AustraliaC.NewZealand D.America3.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutanillnesscalledTBfrom________.A.Dr.West B.Mr.MorisonC.Mrs.Green D.Mr.Thomas4.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites(卫星),youcangototheclassfrom________.A.8:30to11:30onSunday B.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednesday D.18:30to21:00onFriday【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校里的一些课程，包括具体时间和课程内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Sunday”的课程介绍和“Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明)”可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍你自己的发明。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Friday”的课程介绍“ComputerScience”及“Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity”可知，教电脑科学的Mr.HarryMorison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wednesday”部分中“ModernMedicine”和“Mrs.LucyGreen”可知，Mrs.Green女士任教现代医学课程，你可以从格林夫人那里了解一种叫结核病的疾病。故选C项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monday”的课程介绍“19:00—21:00”、“SpaceandMan”和“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).”可知，周一19:00—21:00的课程是关于宇宙和人类方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选B项。BIcometotheUnitedStatestenyearago.IwouldalwayssaythatIwastryingtostudy,buttherewerealwaysthingslikeworkandmykidsthatwouldnotallowmetostart.NowIrealizedthatthosewereonlyexcuses.WhatstoppedmewasthatIwasafraidtostartstudyingagain.IalwaysbelievedIwouldlearnbymyself.Oneday,however,mysontoldmethathewassadbecausehisfriendswouldcomeoverandIdidn’tunderstandthembecauseIdidn’tspeakEnglish.HewasalsosadbecauseIcouldneverhelphimwithhishomework.Thatsameday,Itoldmyself,“Rocio,youhavetostartbelievinginyourselfandyouwillseeyoucanmakeit.”Thenextday,Iwentdowntowntolookforabigbanner(横幅)infrontoftheschoolwhichsaidthattheyofferedclassesforadults.IcameintoseeifIcouldjoin,buttheclasseswereclosedalready.ThatnightItookthekidstothemovies,andonthewayback,Itoldthemwewouldtakeanewroute.Iendedupgettinglost.That’sthewayIfoundChaffeyCollege.ThefollowingMonday,Iwenttoaskforinformation.Theytoldmethatsummerschoolwasstartingthatweek.That’showIstartedstudyingEnglishlastsummer.Itisdifficult,butIhavehadgreatrewards.Mydaughterhadtowriteastoryforschool.Itwasaboutthefemaletheymostadmiredandwhy.ShewrotethatIwasthepersonshemostadmiredbecauseIhadstartedgoingtoCollege.Iwillneverforgetthis.5.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyisa.A.teacher B.doctor C.father D.mother6.WhatmadetheauthormakeuphermindtostudyEnglish?A.Whathersonsaid.B.Whatherdaughtersaid.C.Thinkingaboutherself.D.Thinkingaboutherdaughter.7.HowdidtheyfindChaffeyCollege?A.Onthewaytothemovies.B.Theytookanewrouteandgotlost.C.Askastrangerforinformation.D.Accordingtothebanner.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheauthorcametotheUnitedStatesfromanothercountry.B.Theauthorhadtwochildrenatleastincludingonedaughter.C.Whatreallychangedtheauthor’slifewasshebelievedinherself.D.Theauthorwrotethatshewasthepersonhersonmostadmired.【答案】5.D6.A7.B8.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十年前去美国，由于工作和生活中的琐事一直不能学习，直到有一天儿子跟她说他感到悲伤，因为作者不会讲英文、不理解他的朋友们，而且作者也不帮助他做家庭作业，也就是那天作者开始要求自己开始学习英语。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mydaughterhadtowriteastoryforschool.Itwasaboutthefemaletheymostadmiredandwhy.ShewrotethatIwasthepersonshemostadmiredbecauseIhadstartedgoingtoCollege.”（我的女儿的学校要求学生们写一篇文章关于他们最敬佩的女性并说明原因。她写道我是她最敬佩的人，因为我开始上大学。）可知，作者女儿写的最敬佩的女性是作者。由此推知，作者是一位妈妈。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneday,however,mysontoldmethathewassadbecausehisfriendswouldcomeoverandIdidn’tunderstandthembecauseIdidn’tspeakEnglish.HewasalsosadbecauseIcouldneverhelphimwithhishomework.Thatsameday,Itoldmyself,“Rocio,youhavetostartbelievinginyourselfandyouwillseeyoucanmakeit.””（有一天我的儿子告诉我，他很悲伤，因为他的朋友们会过来，我不理解他的朋友们，因为我不会讲英文，而且我也没帮助他做家庭作业，也就是那一天我告诉自己“Rocio，你必须相信自己，你知道你会成功的。”）可知，是儿子所说的话，让作者开始下定决心学习英语。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“ThatnightItookthekidstothemovies,andonthewayback,Itoldthemwewouldtakeanewroute.Iendedupgettinglost.That’sthewayIfoundChaffeyCollege.”（那晚我带孩子去看电影，在回来的路上我告诉他们，我们要换一条新路线。最终我迷路了。那是我找到ChaffeyCollege的方法）可知，作者找到ChaffeyCollege的原因换了新的路线，迷路了，然后不知不觉找到的。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“ShewrotethatIwasthepersonshemostadmiredbecauseIhadstartedgoingtoCollege.”（她写道我是她最敬佩的人，因为我开始上大学）可知，说作者是自己最敬佩的人是她的女儿，而非儿子。故选D。CInAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey'vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it'sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshmanspeechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesoftheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications(申请).Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.What'smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclubs?A.Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.B.Theschoolclubsinhighschoolonlywelcomesportsfans.C.Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.D.Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.10.Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?A.Beforetheeighthgradeyearstarts.B.Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.C.Atthebeginningofthenewterminthehighschool.D.Attheendoftheireighthgradeyear.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?ATotellthenewstudentshowtolearninhighschool.B.Tointroducenewschools.C.Togivetheteacherssomeadvice.D.Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.【答案】9.D10.D11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，为即将步入高中的学生提供了一些建议，以适应高中生活。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports（学校经常提供参加不同俱乐部和运动的机会）”可知学校可以帮助新学生加入学校俱乐部，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear（大多数学校会在学生八年级结束时带他们去学校参观）”可知在八年级结束时，许多学校会带学生参观他们的新高中，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子“What'smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers（更重要的是，要有一个良好的高中学年开始，学生可以写下他们的一些担忧，并向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助）”可知，本文的目的主要是给高一新生提供建议。故选D。DTheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.There'sareporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,letyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisagoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteenstousetheInternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.12.Fromthereport,about________studentsbetween10～18yearsoldinthesevencitiesusetheInternetoften.A.3,375 B.2,400 C.1,280 D.3,00013.WhatdomostofthestudentsdoontheInternet？A.Togetusefulinformationtohelpintheirstudies.B.Toplayonlinegames.C.Tolearnhowtousecomputer.D.Towatchmovies.14.Whydoteachersandparentsthinkthebookisagoodidea？A.Becauseithelpswiththestudents'studies.B.BecauseitisusedinShanghaimiddleschools.C.BecauseitteachesstudentshowtousetheInternetinagoodway.DBecauseitgivesstudentsusefuladvice.15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheInternet？A.Negative.（否定的） B.Persuasive.（有说服力的）C.Subjective.（主观的） D.Objective.（客观的）【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如今大部分学生可以利用网络获取有用信息并且帮助自己学习，但是仍然有一些学生没有正确利用网络。上海一些中学本学期开始使用一本关于良好网络行为的教科书来教学生如何更好地使用网络。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“There'sareporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.（有一份关于中国7个城市的3375名年龄在10到18岁之间的学生的报告。38%的人认为他们经常使用互联网。）可知，3375名10到18岁的学生中38%经常使用网络，所以使用网络的人数应该是3375*38%≈1280。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.（虽然他们中的大多数人通过互联网得到有用的信息并且帮助他们学习，但有些人并没有以一种好的方式使用它。）”可知，大多数学生使用互联网得到有用的信息并帮助他们学习。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.（为了帮助年轻人更好地使用互联网，上海一些中学本学期开始使用一本关于良好网络行为的教科书。）”和第三段“Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisagoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.（老师和家长都认为这本书是个好主意。它将教会学生如何在网络世界中成为一个好人。）”可知，家长们认为这本书对孩子们有帮助是因为它能教孩子们用好的方式使用网络。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.（虽然他们中的大多数人通过互联网得到有用的信息并且帮助他们学习，但有些人并没有以一种好的方式使用它。）”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是如今大部分学生可以利用网络获取有用信息并且帮助自己学习，但是仍然有一些学生没有正确利用网络，作者指出了互联网使用中的利与弊，所以可以推断作者对使用互联网持客观的态度。故选D项。第二节：(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1.BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize(社交),Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.____16____Don’tgiveintowhatanyoneelsewantsyoutobe.2.____17____Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon’tgetinfluenced(影响)byanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyisdisappointing,butthegoodoneisamazing,3.Bepositive.Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyour-facewheneveryoucan.____18____Don’tbeafraidtomakefriends,don’tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.4.BeConfident.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.____19____Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5.LoveHighSchool.____20____Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithgoodideasforyourclass,joinclubs,makefriendsorgotoparties,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofexperiencingsuchawonderfulperiod.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”.A.Andalwayswearyoursmile.B.KeepGoodCompany.C.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage.D.Practicepositivethinking.E.Doyourthings,anddon’timitateothers.F.Fallinlovewithit.G.Followtheadviceofothers【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。关于如何度过高中阶段，作者给出了几条可行的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.(大多数同龄人压力情况是因为新生造成的弱势形象。)”和下文“Don’tgiveintowhatanyoneelsewantsyoutobe.(不要屈从于别人对你的期望。)”可知，坚持做自己，创造一个强势的自我形象。所以选择项C“Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage.(做你自己，创造一个强势的自我形象。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【17题详解】本段缺少小标题。根据下文内容尤其是第一句“Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon’tgetinfluenced(影响)byanyone.(仔细选择你的朋友，确保你不会受到任何人的影响。)”可知，本段主要介绍如何结交好朋友。所以选择项B“KeepGoodCompany.(结交好朋友。)”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选B。【18题详解】根据本段小标题和上文“Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyour-facewheneveryoucan.(无论何时，没有什么比面带微笑更好的了。)”和下文“Don’tbeafraidtomakefriends,don’tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.(不要害怕交朋友，不要对任何人有攻击性或私人感情，以你希望被对待的方式对待别人。)”可知，要保持积极思维和心态。所以选择项D“Practicepositivethinking.(练习积极的思维。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.(当你相信自己的时候，别人也会相信你。自信地说话、走路和与人交谈，这将为你创造一个强大的形象。)”和下文“Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.(要有创意和独特，学会引领潮流。)”可知，要有自信，坚持做你自己的事情，不要模仿他人。所以选择项E“Doyourthings,anddon’timitateothers.(做你自己的事，不要模仿别人。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据小标题和下文“Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.(好好度过高中阶段，以后再也不会找回那些时光。)”可知，建议你爱上并珍惜高中的时光。所以选择项F“Fallinlovewithit.(爱上它吧。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThismorningIwaswalkingwithmyhusbandwhenInoticedanelderlymanwasunstable(不稳固的)onhisfeet.Sohewastryingto____21____himselfbyholdingatree,butthenslowly____22____tothesidewalk.MyhusbandandIrantohisside.____23____,hedidn’thithisheadonthesidewalk.Afewmoreofusgatheredaround,discussingthe____24____.Igavemycellphonetomyhusbandtocall911.Itseemedtohavehappenedallatonce,buttherewereatleast4peoplebytheman’sside.Someonetookhispulse;another____25____hisowncoatunderhisheadtomakehimmore____26____Severalminuteslater,hiswife____27____—shehadbeenwalkingtheirdoginthepetarea.Butshewastoo____28____todoanything.Waitingfortherescuetogetthere,Iheldhishandandlookedhimintheeyes.Ipattedhisface____29____andtouchedhisforehead:Iwantedhimtoknowthathelpwasonits_____30_____Oncetheambulance(救护车)gotthere,Italkedtohis.wife.Hismedical_____31_____wasveryrough.Hehadatriplebypassheartoperation(三重心脏搭桥手术)and_____32_____fromcancer.Theirsonhadservedinthearmyformanyyears.Thiswastheirlasttripheretovisithim,whoalwayshadnoholidaystoseethem.Igaveherapaperdoveandahugehugandthenbeforeweall_____33_____,Ithankedeveryonefortheirhelpand_____34_____moredoves.Oneyoungman,whohadbeensohelpful,felt_____35_____andaskedifIwashisfamily.“No.”Isaid,shrugging.“butthenagain,aren’tweallfamilies?”Henoddedandsmiledinagreement.21.A.calm B.balance C.help D.challenge22.A.escaped B.turned C.fell D.pointed23.A.Surprisingly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Actually24.A.accident B.story C.situation D.news25.A.placed B.threw C.wore D.pressed26.A.healthy B.popular C.comfortable D.important27.A.rushedover B.cameround C.wentahead D.setoff28.A.bored B.embarrassed C.dissatisfied D.worried29.A.secretly B.quickly C.frequently D.softly30.A.side B.way C.return D.mind31.A.bill B.study C.license D.history32.A.learned B.heard C.resulted D.suffered33.A.parted B.waved C.explored D.communicate34.A.dealtwith B.watchedover C.pickedup D.gaveout35.A.relaxed B.upset C.interested D.hopeless【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A26.C27.A28.D29.D30.B31.D32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与丈夫在散步时遇到一位老人病倒并为他提供帮助的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他试图扶着一棵树保持平衡，但慢慢地倒在了人行道上。A.calm使平静；B.balance使保持平衡；C.help帮助；Dchallenge挑战。根据“ThismorningIwaswalkingwithmyhusbandwhenInoticedanelderlymanwasunstable(不稳固的)onhisfeet.”可知，老人想让自己保持平衡。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他试图扶着一棵树保持平衡，但慢慢地倒在了人行道上。A.escaped逃离；B.turned转身；C.fell跌倒；D.pointed指。根据下文“hedidn’thithisheadonthesidewalk.”可知，老人倒在了人行道上，故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是他的头没有撞到人行道上。ASurprisingly出乎意料地；B.Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；D.Actually实际上。根据空后的“hedidn’thithisheadonthesidewalk.”可知，很幸运的是，老人跌倒没有撞到头部。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们周围又聚集了一些人，讨论着情况。A.accident事故；B.story故事；C.situation情况；D.news消息。根据上文“Afewmoreofusgatheredaround,”可推知，周围聚集了一些路人，讨论着老人的情况。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个则把自己的外套放在头下，让他感觉更舒服。A.placed放置；B.threw扔；C.wore穿；D.pressed按。根据上文“Someonetookhispulse;”可知，周围的人都忙着帮忙，为了让老人更舒服些，一个人把自己的外套放在他的头下。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个则把自己的外套放在头下，让他感觉更舒服。A.healthy健康的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.important重要的。根据上文“another____5____hisowncoatunderhishead”可知，外套放在老人的头下，为了让老人更舒服些。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，他的老伴冲了过来——她正在宠物区遛狗。A.rushedover匆忙赶到；B.cameround苏醒；C.wentahead走到前面；D.setoff动身。根据“shehadbeenwalkingtheirdoginthepetarea.”和常识可知老人跌倒，他的老伴肯定是急匆匆赶到。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她太担心了，什么也做不了。A.bored厌烦的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；Cdissatisfied不满意的；D.worried担心的。根据空后的“todoanything.”可知,老人的妻子太担心了,以至于什么都做不了。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地拍了拍他的脸，摸了摸他的额头：我想让他知道救援马上就来了。A.secretly秘密地；B.quickly迅速地；C.frequently频繁地；D.softly温柔地；轻轻地。根据空后的“andtouchedhisforehead”可知,作者轻轻地拍了拍老人的脸。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地拍了拍他的脸，摸了摸他的额头：我想让他知道救援马上就来了。A.side边缘；B.way方法；道路；C.return返回；D.mind想法。根据上文“Igavemycellphonetomyhusbandtocall911.”和句中“help”可知,作者让老人安心，让他知道救援正在来的路上。oneone’sway去某个地方的途中。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的病史很糟糕。A.bill账单；B.study学习；C.licence执照；D.history历史(病史)。根据下文“Hehadatriplebypassheartoperation(三重心脏搭桥手术)and____12____fromcancer.”可知，这里指老人的病史。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做过三重心脏搭桥手术并患有癌症。A.learned学习；B.heard听说；C.resulted结果；Dsuffered患(病)，遭受。根据“cancer”可知，老人身患癌症。sufferfrom“患有……；饱受……之苦”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一只纸鸽子，给了她一个大大的拥抱，然后在我们分手之前，我感谢了每个人的帮助，并分发了更多纸折的鸽子。A.parted分开；B.waved挥手；C.explored探险；Dcommunicated沟通。根据“Ithankedeveryonefortheirhelpand____14____moredoves.”可知，帮完忙之后，作者要和众人分开了。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我给了她一只纸鸽子，给了她一个大大的拥抱，然后在我们分手之前，我感谢了每个人的帮助，并分发了更多纸折的鸽子。A.dealtwith处理；B.watchedover看守；C.pickedup捡起；D.gaveout分发。根据“Ithankedeveryonefortheirhelp”可知，作者和众人分开之前，分发纸鸽子感谢众人的帮忙。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个曾经帮过我大忙的年轻人很感兴趣，问我是不是他的家人。A.relaxed放松的；B.upset沮丧的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.hopeless无望的。根据“andaskedifIwashisfamily.”可知，一起帮忙的年轻人对作者很感兴趣，所以问作者是不是老人的家人。故选C。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseNewYearredenvelopeisoneof_____36_____mostpopularChinesetraditionsforchildrenontheChineseNewYear.Theyaregivenredenvelopeswithmoneyinside!Kids_____37_____(usual)learnthewordsfortheredenvelopequickly:“hongbao”_____38_____(write)inChinese.TheredcolorfortheChinesestandforgoodfortune,_____39_____istheluckycolor.Traditionallytheenvelopes_____40_____(decorate)withgoldlettersandmessagesofhappinessorChineselucky_____41_____(symbol)liketheChinesedragon,thephoenix,etc.Nowadays,inkeepingupwiththetimes,youcanfindanythingfromMickeyMouse,Pokémon_____42_____HelloKittyontheredenvelopes.Technically,allunmarriedkidsgetredenvelopesduringtheChineseNewYearfromGrandmas,Grandpas,uncles,aunts,MomandDadofcourse.Itisalsocommonforclosefriendsandneighbors_____43_____(give)redenvelopestothechildrenduringthefestival.Whogivesmoneyandhowmuchmoneyisgivenreallydependonthe_____44_____(person)relationshipandtheageofthekids.SoacommonChineseNewYeargreetingthatwaitsforanyadult_______45_______(visit)afamilywithkidswillbe"BestwishesfortheNewYear.MayIhavemyredenvelopeplease?"【答案】36.the37.usually38.written39.which40.aredecorated41.symbols42.to43.togive44.personal45.visiting【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年期间孩子们收红包的传统习俗。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国新年的红包是最受孩子们欢迎的中国新年传统之一。此处是形容词的最高级，应用冠词the。故填the。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：小孩子通常很快就能学会用汉语写的“红包”。此处修饰动词learn，应用副词。故填usually。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处与hongbao是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，表被动。故填written。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：红色代表好运，是幸运的颜色。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Theredcolor，指物，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【40题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：传统上，红包上装饰有金色的字母和幸福的信息或中国的幸运符号，如中国的龙、凤凰等。此处是谓语动词，与主语theenvelopes是被动关系，应用被动语态，文章主时态是一般现在时，主语是复数。故填aredecorated。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：传统上，红包上装饰有金色的字母和幸福的信息或中国的幸运符号，如中国的龙、凤凰等。形容词lucky修饰名词，由liketheChinesedragon,thephoenix,etc可知，应用复数。故填symbols。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，为了跟上时代的步伐，你可以在红包上找到从米老鼠到凯蒂猫的任何东西。根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配from…to…“从……到……”。故填to。43题详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：亲密的朋友和邻居在节日期间给孩子们发红包也是常见的。此处是固定句型：It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填togive。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：谁给钱，给多少钱主要取决于个人关系和孩子年龄。此处修饰名词relationship，应用形容词作定语。故填personal。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，一个常见的，等待任何拜访有孩子的家庭的成年人的中国新年问候将是“新年好运，有我的红包吗”？此处修饰anyadults，adults与visit之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填visiting。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信说，因为学习忙、锻炼少，他最近经常生病，这影响了他的学习。请你给他写一封信，要点包括：1．锻炼的重要性；2．锻炼有利于学习；3．提出锻炼的建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavebeensickfordays.Youhavestudiedsohardthatyouhavenotimetodoanyexercise,whichdoesharmtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itwouldbeofgreatbenefittoyourhealthifyoudomoreexercise.Actually,exercisecanimproveyourphysicalconditionsandrelaxyourmind.Onlywhenyouareingoodhealthcanyouensureandimproveyourstudyefficiency.Therefore,Isuggestthatyoutakeatleastonehour’sexerciseeveryday.Iwouldbeverypleasedtoseeyouhaveastrongerbody.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom写一封信，要点包括：锻炼的重要性、锻炼有利于学习并提出锻炼的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累生病的：sick→ill对……有害：doharmto→beharmfulto建议：suggest→advise高兴的：pleased→glad2.句式拓展句式转换原句：Actually,exercisecanimproveyourphysicalconditionsandrelaxyourmind.拓展句：Actually,itisexercisethatcanimproveyourphysicalconditionsandrelaxyourmind.【点睛】【高分句型1】Youhavestudiedsohardthatyouhavenotimetodoanyexercise,whichdoesharmtoyourphysicaland