采矿地质词汇

矿业常用术语和词汇中英文对照表固体矿产资源solidfuelsandmineralresources查明矿产资源totalidentifiedmineralresources潜在矿产资源undiscoveredresourcesA4/口.储量extractablereserve可采储量provedextractablereserve预可采储量probableextractablereserve基础储量basicreserve资源量resource预查reconnaissance普查prospecting详查generalexploration勘探detailedexploration矿化潜力mineralizationpotential地质可靠程度geologicalassurance预测的reconnaissance推断的inferred控制的indicated探明的measured可行性评价feasibilityassessment概略研究geologicalstudy预可行性研究pre-feasibilitystudy可行性研究feasibilitystudy采矿报告miningreport采矿证mininglicense矿权证concession方位角azimuth倾角dippingangle走向strike倾向Dip倾斜度dipangle孑L位collar钻杆drillrod倒班shiftexchange套管casing机上余尺remainlength泥浆添加剂additives消耗材料consumedmaterial新闻发布pressrelease金刚石钻头diamondbit扩孑L器reamershell孑L底堵漏器cementingandwedgingbottompackager品名productname,itemname数量quantity制造商manufacturer购买商purchaser孔深holedepth使用说明usage手册manual每年的annual钻孑L坐标holecoordinate钻孔数据holedata岩心定向coreorientation测斜down-holesurvey安全培训SafetyTraining环境、健康和安全EnvironmentHealthandSatety(E.H.S或EHS)健康职业安全OHS(Health，Occupation&Safety)地质结构geologicalstructure总计sumtotal钻探表drillingsheet岩心编录报告loggingsheets矿区projectarea,concessiondistrict孔号holeCode绕道bypass余矿remains施工operating等待standby工作内容workdescription钻探回次drillingtrip进尺trip米距interval岩心长度corelength检查verify采样sampling岩石样Rocksample副样duplicates空白样blanksample标样standardsample给水watering取芯corerecovery垂直的vertical水平的horizonal旋风钻机（粉末钻机）RCdrills高程、海拔RL=relativelevel海拔elevation水泥cement石灰了lime石膏gypsum马赛克mosaic地质作用Geologicalprocess内力endogenousforce内力作用endogenousprocess夕卜力exogenousforce夕卜力作用exogenousprocess地壳运动crustalmovement侵入岩intrusiverock风化作用weathering侵蚀作用erosion磨蚀作用abrasion剥蚀作用denudation冰川glacier沉积作用sedimentation机械沉积化学沉积mechanicaldeposit晶体crystal晶质crystalline高品位highgrade贵重金属noblemetal稀有金属minormetal工时man-hour劳动力manpower板岩slate编号compile全站仪totalstation定位仪positionalinstrument经纬仪transitinstrument薄片分析thinsectionanalysis露天采矿opencut,openpit测绘survey&drawing沉淀formasediment地质成因causeofaformation地壳thecrust地幔themantle地核thecore顶板roof二氧化物dioxide二氧化碳carbondioxide氧化物oxide发源，起源origination矿体orebody,oreshoot覆盖层overburden橄榄石olivine共生intergrowth共生矿，伴生矿mineralintergrowth、associatedmineral推土机bulldozer挖掘机excavator,digger装载机loader钻机drillingmachine掘进机tunnelmachine平地机grader洒水车wateringtruck压路机roller红土red-clay白蚁样本termitesample伟晶岩pegmatite异常anomaly砖红壤laterite变质沉积岩meta-sediment黑云母biotite云母mica角闪石amphibious薄层状foliated人工智能artificialintelligence火山凝灰岩lapillituff蛇纹岩serpentinite橄榄岩dunite英闪岩tonalite玄武岩basalt纲要scenario推荐recommendation植被vegetation基础设施infrastructure辅助设施ancillaryfacilities尾矿库Tailingstorage,tailmanagementfacility(TMF)尾矿坝TailingDam地相学physiography岩石学lithology热液蚀变hydrothermalalteration块段法资源评估polygonalresourceestimation边界品位Cut-offgrade配剂站/医务室dispensary污水处理站sewagetreatmentplant二手设备usedequipment,second-handequipment经济可行性级别degreeofeconomicviability预可研报告Pre-feasibilityreport可行性研究报告Feasibilityreport重力分级工艺gravitycircuit杂质mixture杂岩，混合岩mixtite河成阶地fluvialterrace选矿ore-dressing,选矿法beneficiationmethod判例，先例precedent结果，后果consequence立约covenant海底资源submarineresource海洋资源marinedeposit航标navigationmark驱动轮drivingwheel传动杆、传动轴drivingshaft横断面crosssection烘烤toast滑石粉talcumpowder贵重金属rare-metal/noblemetal回收率rateofrecovery/percentageofrecovery火山volcano夹层doublelayer掘土机powershovel经纬度longitudeandlatitude晶体crystal精选refine、purify井口concentration坑道gallery穿脉crosscut空洞cavity平硐accessdrift/horizontalshaft斜井decline矿脉lode矿石ore口径bore累计addup累积accumulate复合片麻岩compositegneiss老虎钳vise雷管detonator立方cube立方米cubicmeter平方米squaremeter零工odd-jobman隆起swell炉料furnacecharge炉渣slag内径internaldiameter内角interiorangle泥灰岩marl泥浆slurry钻井泥浆drillingmud珍珠状feldspar泥石流mud-rockflow浓度consistency密度density欧亚大陆Eurasia排污pollutants柴达木盆地theQaidamBasin片麻岩gneiss片岩schist板岩slate斑岩porphyry闪长岩diorite千枚岩phyllite黄铁矿pyrite闪锌矿sphalerite黄铜矿chalcopyrite斑铜矿bornite磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite玛瑙agate黑玉jet黄玉topaz青玉sapphire绿玉emerald碧玉jasper坡度thedegreeofslope纵剖面longitudinalsection咅U面图sectiondrawing剖视图cutawayview石场，露天矿石场quarry选矿厂ore-dressingplant筛洗选矿法oredressingbyscreening切割机、切片剂slicer氢氧化钠hydroxide倾角测量仪dip-meter日均averageperday浓缩concentrate/enrich起草draft切片分析sliceassay容积volume容量capacity溶解、融化dissolve石灰line水泥cement砂浆mortar石膏gypsum熔点meltingpoint三脚架tripod沙金placergold/sandgold筛分机screeningmachine筛选dressandwash塌方collapse/cavein探宝treasureprospecting钻探drillingexploration贫化率dilutionrate脱水dewatering条痕streak淘金矿washsandforgold节理joint微量元素traceelement稀有金属raremetal稀土金属rare-earthmetal砷arsenic化石fossil伟晶岩crystallite界面interface手工、人工artificial/manualwork容器container、vessel3S系统：全球信息系统GIS-Globalinformationsystem卫星遥感系统SRS-Satelliteremotesystem全球定位系统GPS-Globalpositionsystem活塞piston发动机/发电机generator二氧化物dioxide三氧化物trioxide显微镜microscope多极的multipolar压力press,pressure万能扳手universalspanner换算表conversiontable直径diameter半径radius/semidiameter内径internaldiameter贫矿leanore钻井平台drillingplatform通风井skylight/raise竖井shaft通风工程ventilationsystem基建工程civilwork土石方工程earthwork岩层rockformation岩样rockspecimen矿样oresample盐酸hydrochloric硫酸vitriolic硫酸盐sulfate灭火器extinguisher化学异常geochemicalanomaly化探geochemical物探geophysical遥感系统remotesensing冶炼时间smeltingtime加热时间durationofheat萤石fluorite永久冻层permanentfrosthorizon云母片micasheet杂质impurity炸药explosive/dynamite珍珠岩pearlite硬度hardness韧性toughness工作报表workschedule日扌艮表dailyreportsheet选矿机、分矿机oreseparator属性properties鲜美的、光滑的delicate走向strike倾向trending,dip倾角、倾向dipordipdegree氰化物cyanide雷管detonator塌方、塌陷caving永久的permanent暂时的temporary黏贴paste石棉asbestos岩心采取corerecoveryacceptability岩心率proportionofcore,rateofcorerecovery空压机aircompressor液压hydraulicpressure掘进sinking变质岩metamophic岩石学、岩性lithology面理foliat解体breakup薄岩层leaf-likelayer宝石gem翡翠jade地层strata子午线meridian本初子午线thefirstmeridian比例尺scale白云母muscovite白云石dolomite白榴石leucite白钨矿scheelite石榴石garnet堇青石cordierite背斜anticline向斜syncline变质作用metamorphism剥蚀作用denudation薄片分析thinsectionanalysis哺乳动物mammal不透明opaque层理bedding片理schistosity不透水层impermeablestratum残余、余矿remains层状stratiform闪长玢岩diorite-porphyries板状tabular石英岩quartite角砾岩breccia橄榄岩dunite花岗岩granite超基性岩ultra-maficrock基性岩辉岩basite/maficrock火山碎屑岩volcano-clastic科马提岩komatite辉岩pyroxenite辉长岩gabbro钙长岩anothosite角闪石岩hornblendite石英闪长岩quartzdiorite安山岩andesite长英矿物felsicrock喷出岩extrusiverock喷入岩intrusiverock凝灰岩tuff流纹岩rhyolite碧玉jasper玛瑙agate英安岩quartite硅质岩siliceousrock沉积岩sedimentaryrock沉积角砾岩sedimentarybreccia砂岩sandstone砾岩conglomerate粉砂岩siltstone层间粉砂岩inter-beddedsiltstone粘土岩claystone泥岩mudstone燧石chet铁帽iron-formation石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite碳酸岩脉carbonatite金伯利岩Kimberlite煌斑岩lamprophyre正长岩syenite超基性片岩ultra-maficschist滑石talcum滑石-炭质片岩tc-cbschist滑石-绿泥石-炭质片岩tc-ch-cbschist滑石-蛇纹片岩tc-se-cbschist蛇纹岩serpentine透闪石片岩tr-chschist滑石镁橄榄石岩tc-forock变质片岩maficschist绿泥石片岩ch-abschist含铜绿泥石片岩ch-amschist角闪石岩amphibolite片麻岩felsicgneiss铁镁质片麻岩maficgneiss铁镁质麻粒岩maficgranulites斑岩porphyry蚀变角闪石辉石斑岩hb-ac-px-plporphyry完全蚀变斑岩totallyalteredporphyry长英质felsic长英片岩felsicschist长英麻粒岩felsicgranulite花岗片麻岩granitoidgneiss斜长岩plagioclase斜长片麻岩plagioclasegneiss页岩shale断层角砾岩faultbreccias变质泥质岩metapelite断层泥faultgouge泥质片岩peliticschist炭质片岩carbonateschist碎石fragmentrock石英炭质片岩qz-cbschist纟绢云母石英片岩sr-qzschist斑状变晶结构的片岩porphyry-blasticschist石墨graphite石墨片岩graphiticschist黑云母biotite黑云母石英片岩bi-qzschist白云石大理岩dolomiticmarble黑云母石英片麻岩bi-qzschist黑云母斜长片麻岩bi-smplagio-gneiss冲积层alluvium沉积岩sedimentaryrock矿脉vein构造structure构造岩structuralrock断层带faultzone剪切带shearzone凝固solidify沉井opencaisson岩石空隙rockvoid矿石填充物rockfills沉积搬运覆盖层transportedcover变质岩alteredrock变质作用metamorphicprocess低级变质作用lowermetamorphic高级变质作用highermetamorphic基岩primaryrock中性岩石intermediaterock酸性岩石felsicrock碱性岩石alkalinerock同生矿syngeneticmineral伴生矿物associatedmineral太古代Archaean元古代Proterozoic显生宙Phanerozoic古生代Paleozoic中生代Mesozoic新生代Cenozoic寒武纪Cambrian奥陶纪Ordovician志留纪Silurian泥盆纪Devonian石炭纪Carboniferous二叠纪Permian三叠纪Trias侏罗纪Jurassic白垩纪Cretaceous第三纪Tertiary第四纪Quaternary渐新世Oligocene火山岩lava喷出岩extrusiverock沉积岩sedimentaryrock雾化器atomizer采道berm边坡batter工作面workface台阶bench切割块flitch贫化dilution贫化率dilutionradio顶边crest底边toe预裂孔presplithole隐患hazard风管airduct弯头elbow导轨guiderail气压计barometer直接头straightjoint中性岩neutralrock火成岩igneousrock岩浆岩magmaticrock石灰岩limestone灰泥岩limemudrock翼、边缘limb劈理cleavage载重量payload型号model非公路运输卡车off-highwaytruck自卸卡车dumptruck水车watercart矿用车miningtruck水泥运输车concretecarrier连挂车厢articulateddumptruck最大扭矩Max.torque额定功率ratingpower最大钻进深度max.Drillingdepth最大直径max.Diameter铲土机motorscraper平装struck堆装heaped增压/中冷turbocharged/aftercooled双轴变速箱twincountershafttransmission人工照明车artificiallight全液压系统fullhydraulicsystem动力转向powersteering运行参数performanceindex发动机曲轴箱enginecrankcase变速箱transmission冷却系统coolingsystem油箱fueltank转向液压系统steering、bodyhydraulicsystem轮边减速器planetary差速器differential悬挂suspension前悬缸frontridestrut后悬缸rearridestrut车辆最大外廓回转直径vehicleclearancediameter化学活性chemicalactivity化学淋滤作用chemicaleluviation分带/划带zoning安全棚safetyshed支架support支护supporting背板lagging前支护fore-poling锚杆bolt支护空间spacebetweensupportandrock矿石压力rockpress旧矿场goaf采场stope采空区处理dispositionofmine-out岩层控制stratacontrol顶板控制roofcontrol冒顶rooffall漏顶roofcollapsewithcavity底鼓floorheave敲帮问顶sounding大面积冒顶largearearooffalls冲击地带bump封闭采空区closegoaf采空区mine-outarea(stope)放顶caving强制放顶forcecaving放顶距cavinginterval控顶距facewidth顶板垮塌roofcaving放顶柱breakerprops岩体固化rockmasssolidification开采沉陷miningsubsidence垮落带cavingzone裂隙带fracturezone弯曲带saggingzone地表移动surfacemovement岩层移动stratamovement移动盆地subsidencetrough充分采取fullextraction下沉系数subsidencefactor缓冲沟bufferingtrench安全开采深度safeminingdepth建筑物下采矿miningunderthebuildings水体下采矿miningunderwaterbodies废石waste废石场wastedump废石处理wastedisposal滑动面slidingplane滑动层slidingbedding防爆方式typeofprotection总接地generalearthedsystem井下主接地极mainearthedelectrode局部主接地极localearthedeletrode接地装置earthingdevice接地母线earthingbusbar辅助接地母线auxiliaryearthingbusbar井下接地undergroundprotectiveearthing安全电压safetyvoltage露电保护earthleakageprotection静电事故electrostaticaccident静电灾害electrostatichazard杂散电流straycurrent超前切断电流powersourcereleaseapparatus综合保护装置versatileprotector防爆性non-transmissionofinternalexplosion耐爆性explosionstability阻车器carstop过卷over-travel过卷距离over-traveldistance过速over-speed过放距离over-fallheight安全制动safetybraking防坠器safetycatch制动绳brakingrope缓冲绳bufferrope防撞绳rubbingrope防跑车装置bull平装闭锁装置interlockingdevice保护伞protectionumbrella深度指示剂depthindicator安全绞车safetywinch落道derailment锚固装置anchordevice放倒装置tiltingpreventiondevice防滑装置/止轮器anti-skiddevice卡轨器checkplate稳定器stabilizer安全器safetydevice充填料的泄漏leakageofbackfillmaterials砂门sandgrizzly根底tightbottom安全平台safetyberm防护栏protectivegrating边坡稳定性slopestability边坡安全系数slopesafetyfactor边帮破坏slopefailure倾倒topple滑坡slopeslide滑面slidingsurface临界滑面criticalslidingsurface边坡加固slopereinforcement边坡监测slopemonitoring边坡预警slopeprediction排土场滑坡wastedumpslide排土场泥石流dumpmud-r