老高考适用2023高考英语一轮总复习第一编教材回眸Unit15Learning课件北师大版

Unit15Learning自主排查夯基固本suspectsuspectable

useruseusefuluselessinstructinstructioninstructionalinstructiveburydistinguishdistinguishabledistinguishingdistinguishedalternativealternativelyalternationalterreputationreputableobeyoutstandingoutstandinglyselectselectedselectionselectiveselectivelymisunderstandmisunderstandinglacklackingdragdraggy

accessaccessibleaccessiblyworthwhileworthworthyacquireacquiredacquirementthinkingthinkthinkerthoughtdefence

defendignoreignoranceassumptionassumeassumedassumptiveurgeurgenturgentlyinspireinspiredinspirationbeneficialbenefitimageimaginationimaginativeadaptadaptableadaptationappreciationappreciateappreciative拼法

拼写改进，改正

改正

改造的；惩治的

纠正的，改正的简化

简单化，单纯化

简单的简单地空白的咽喉，喉咙现状；社会地位

惩罚，处罚

处罚，惩罚宽松的；放纵的

轻率地；不严谨地

松开，解开速度，步速

步伐的，步调的反映；反射

反射的反射，沉思倒，灌火焰，火舌

燃烧，起火同伴职衔宗教

宗教的；虔诚的

笃信地；虔敬地

文明

使文明，使开化

文明的极其重要的

很重要的重要的suspectedinstructionswasburiedtodistinguishselectedworthyignoredhaveinspiredassumptionsbeneficial没能做某事/做某事失败

裁员，解雇，下岗除……之外关掉，切断有助于，促成

分发

在某种程度上总计达

出发；引发

行为不检点，品行不端inpersonhaveaccesstotendtobeaccustomedtoputforwardapproveofinotherwordsasawholeberelevanttoinconclusionberelevanttotolayoffasawholecontributetotendtoInotherwordshaveaccesstoisaccustomedtoToacertainextentputforwardwalkawayItisobviousthat直击重点突破考点aresuspectedwhat(2)单句写作Isuspectedher________________mywallet.我怀疑她偷了我的钱包。ofstealingbetweenfromdistinguishedherfromstayingtoreportalternativemusicof

forbecause→forignoredbeingignoredignorethedifferenceson/upontoapprovewere→(should)betobegininthemostinspiringto/forfromisbeneficialto/forto

fromhavebeenadaptedforusein

toberankedwas后加aoff

waslaid(2)单句写作①She______________somemoneyeachmonthforemergencies.她每月存一些钱以备急用。②Theterroristswereurgedto__________________theirarms.恐怖分子被敦促放下武器。laysasidelaydownAsidebeingdeliciousAsidefrombeingwellwrittentotocontributions(2)单句改错Technologyhascontributedtoimproveourlives.__________________________________________________________improve→improvingToto后加a

greatly→greatto去掉an

see→seeingaccustomedhuntingbeaccustomedtopayingtoapproveofwasapprovedapprove后加ofto

bemorerelevanttowouldhavehelpedhadstudiedhadlistenedmade/shouldmakeshould(2)单句改错Obviously,itishightimethatwewilltakesomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.__________________________________________________________will→shouldhowwhat(2)单句写作

I____________________therewassuchathingbefore.我都不记得这事情了。havenoideathateventhough/ifEventhough/if(2)单句写作Ilikeher,________________shecanbeannoyingattimes.我喜欢她，尽管她有的时候有点烦人。eventhough/ifquarrelingisalwaysidlingabout课文回练升华运用根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SunWenis28yearsold.Sincehis__1__(fail)inthecollegeentranceexam,hehasbeenstudyingforadegreewhile__2__(keep)asecurefull－timejob,andheisabouttograduatenow.Hehashisnewqualificationwhichmakeshim__3__(promote)atwork.Hisadviceforusisthat“It'snevertoolatetolearn.”MsTangis45yearsold.Whensheknewthatshewouldbelaidoff,hermindwentblankandherheart__4__(swell)withanger.She__5__(suspect)thatitwasnotrightforthecompanytolayheroffbecauseinthepasttheworkerswouldhavestayedinthecompanyuntilretirementiftheyhadworkedforitforover20years.GrandpaChenis75yearsold.Heisteaching__6__(him)newtrickseveryday,whichcertainlyprovesthe__7__(say)“Youcan'tteachanolddognewtricks.”isnottrue.Hehadbeensendingletters__8__airmailtohisdaughterintheUSonceaweek,butlaterthepostagewentup,__9__madehimbecome__10__Internetuser.failurekeepingpromotedswelledsuspectedhimselfsayingbywhichan基础达标自主训练答案：hadarrived根据句意可知，是对过去动作的虚拟，从句谓语动词应用haddone，故填hadarrived。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ifthey________(arrive)earlier,theywouldhavecaughtupwiththelasttrain.答案：havebeenfired对过去动作的虚拟，主句应该用wouldhavedone结构，且fire与主语之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。2．Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnot________(fire)．答案：waslaid表示“三个月前被解雇”应该用一般过去时的被动语态。3．Mybrother________(lay)offthreemonthsago;andnowheisconsideringgoingbacktoschoolfornewskills.答案：made/shouldmake根据句意可知，此处是对将来动作的虚拟，从句中动词应该用过去式或“should＋动词原形”。4．Ifyou________(make)outabetterplanforthat,Ithinkyouwouldcompleteitaheadoftime.答案：giving现在进行时与频度副词连用，表达说话人的一种赞赏、反对、埋怨等情绪，用以加强语气。5．Theboyisalways________(give)meahelpinghandwheneverIamintrouble.答案：to

contributeto表示“有助于”。6．Freshairandexercisecancontribute________goodhealth.答案：a

toacertainextent表示“在某种程度上”。7．To________certainextent,whatyousaidtohiminspiredhimtokeeponhiscareer.答案：that根据句意可知，设空后的句子陈述了news的具体内容，故判定其为同位语从句，从句中成分及语意完整，故用that引导。8．Ireceivedthesadnews________hehadbeenkilledinamotorcycleaccident.答案：learning句中haveaccessto中to是介词，后跟动名词作介词的宾语。9．Ifyouareadmittedintothisschool,youcanhaveaccessto________(learn)intheschoollibrary.答案：toovercome本句是常用句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo(的主动式)”，此时不定式作主补，主动形式表被动含义。10．Goldbach'sconjectureishard________(overcome),otherwisepeopleshouldhavesolvedalltheproblems.答案：ifyouhadgivenaidtousintimeⅡ.单句写作1．Thistaskwouldhavebeenfinished________________________(如果你们要是及时给予我们援助的话)．答案：eventhoughitisdifficult2．Wewillmanagetoaccomplishthetaskontime______________(纵然任务艰巨).

答案：areaccustomedto/areusedto3．Aslongaswe____________________usingcomputers,wewillmakegreatprogressinourstudy.只要我们习惯了使用电脑，我们的学习就会取得很大的进步。答案：Asawhole,withthehelpofmyteacher,IbegantolikelearningEnglish.4．___________________________________________________总的说来，在老师的帮助下，我开始喜欢学英语了。(asawhole)答案：Nowitishightimethatwetookstrictmeasurestoprotectenvironment.5．____________________________________________现在该是我们采取严厉措施保护环境的时候了。Ⅲ.语法填空TENCENTannouncedyesterdaythatitwilllimitthedailytimeforyoungsterstoplay__1__(it)popularKingofGlorygameafterparentsandschoolsinShanghaiandotherareascomplainedtheirchildrenhadbecomeaddictedtoplayingit.Fromtomorrow,childrenyoungerthan12__2__(allow)onlytoplaythegameforamaximumofonehouraday,andafter9pm,theywillbebanned__3__logging(登录)intoit,saidTencent.Teenagersolderthan12willbeabletoplayamaximumtwohoursaday.Thegamesystemwillremindplayersthetimetheyhavebeenplayingandyoungplayerswillbeforcedtologout__4__thetimeisup.Tencentclaimedthesewerethe__5__(strict)measuresinChina'sgameindustrytoprevent__6__(addict)andthecompanyexpectedtheywouldeaseparents'anxiety.Therehavebeenseveralcases__7__(report)thatchildrenhadspenttoomuchmoneyaswellastimeonKingofGlory,Tencentsaiditwilladd__8__newfunctiontolimitspendingofteenageplayers.Thecompanyalsosaidithadupdatedsystemforparentstomonitorchildren__9__(use)itsgames.its

willbeallowed

from

when/if

strictest

addiction

reported

a

using

toplay

1．考查代词。游戏是腾讯公司开发出来的，表示游戏的归属，意为“它的”，在句中作定语修饰game，应使用it的形容词性物主代词，故填its。2．考查动词的时态和语态。fromtomorrow(从明天起)作为时间状语常与一般将来时连用，并且主语children与谓语动词allow之间为被动关系，此空意为“将会被允许”，故填willbeallowed。3．考查介词。sbbebannedfromdoingsth意为“某人被禁止做某事”，为了完整表达“孩子们被禁止玩游戏”，应填入介词，故填from。4．考查状语从句的连接词。表示“当规定的时间结束的时候”，可以使用when引导时间状语从句；表示“如果规定的时间结束了”，则可以使用if引导条件状语从句，故填when/if。5．考查形容词的最高级。句意：腾讯声称这是中国游戏产业中最严格的措施。inChina'sgameindustry是一个范围，表示这些措施在游戏产业中是最严厉的，应使用最高级形式，故填strictest。6．考查词性转换。prevent(阻止)是一个及物动词，后接名词作宾语，addict作为动词时，意为“使……上瘾”。它的名词形式为addiction，故填addiction。7．考查非谓语动词。此句有谓语动词havebeen，且设空处和case之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填reported。8．考查冠词。句意：腾讯公司表示将增加一个新功能来限制青少年玩家的消费。此处需填冠词，且表示泛指，意为“一个新功能”，故填a。9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司还表示，它已更新了家长监控系统，可以监控孩子玩游戏。monitor是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，且children是using的逻辑主语，故填using。10．考查非谓语动词。此复合句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是phones,tabletsorcomputers，它们在从句中作use的宾语，故用不定式在定语从句中作目的状语，故填toplay。Ⅳ.短文改错Longjingtea,ithastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,isnamedafteritsproductionregion—LongjingVillageofWestLake.ThanksforEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ThestorywentthatEmperorQianlongwasvisitedthemountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewasveryinterestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.Whilepickedthetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohecarelesslyputstheleavesinhissleeveandleftHangzhouforBeijing.HevisitedhismotherimmediatelyuponhisarrivalinBeijing.Hismothersmeltthefragranceofthetealeavesfromhissleevesandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletelyrefreshing,andsheevenpraiseditascureforallillnesses.Fromnowon,theteawaslistedasthetributetea(贡茶)．课后作业Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·安徽蚌埠市高三三模)Mystudentsweretakingmidtermswhenmyphoneeruptedwithurgentmessages.“Astudentishavingapanicattack，”

__1__ateachingassistant.Iranoutofmyofficeandfoundastudentinmyorganicchemistryclasslying__2__ontheground.“Ican'tmovemyfingers,head,orlegs，”

shecried.Iaskedabystandertocall911,__3__herthathelpwasontheway.“Didmyexamreally__4__apanicattack？”

Iaskedmyself.Itwasmyfirsttimeteachingthecourse.ButIknewthecoursehada__5__forgivingstudentsfewA's.Thiswasasourceof__6__forstudentswhofearedalowgradewouldkeepthemfromgettingintomedicalschool.__7__，

thatdayanotherstudentwhohademergencymedicaltrainingrushedtohelp.Shehelpedher__8__theuseofherbody.Thefollowingday,Iwas__9__tolecturetotheclass.IknewIhadto__10__whathadhappenedduringthemidterm.Iflashedaslideofdifferent__11__.Isaid:“Allofyouare__12__asflowers.Youmaynotbloom(开花)atthesametime,butyouwillbloom!Youmaynotdowellinamidtermexam,butyouwilllearnfromyour__13__anddobetteronthefinalexam.Ibelieveinyou.”Fromthatpointon,myofficehourswere__14__.Someaskedaboutstudystrategies;others__15__aboutpersonalissues.Iwas__16__thatasimple,frankdiscussioncouldmakeadifference.Weeducatorsshouldn'tneedacrisistoremindusofourstudents'__17__needs.Butittookacrisisto__18__myapproachtoteaching.I'vefoundtheyfeel__19__whenIputintheefforttorecognizethemas__20__individuals.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者教的一位学生因为考试压力，导致恐慌症发作，作者因此对自己的课程进行了反思，改变了教学方式，给予学生更多鼓励，让学生们更自信，能够和老师敞开心扉进行交流。答案：A句意：“有个学生恐慌症发作了。”一位助教发短信过来说。text“发短信”；add“增加，补充”；promise“承诺”；declare“宣布，声明”。根据上文“whenmyphoneeruptedwithurgentmessages”可知，助教给作者发短信。故选A。1．A.texted B．addedC．promised D．declared答案：B

restless“坐立不安的”；motionless“静止的，一动不动的”；hopeless“绝望的”；ceaseless“不断的，不停的”。根据下文“Ican'tmovemyfingers,head,orlegs”可知，她一动不动地躺在地上。故选B。2．A.restless B．motionlessC．hopeless D．ceaseless答案：C

attract“吸引”；warn“警告”；comfort“安慰”；persuade“说服”。根据下文“helpwasontheway”可知，此处是作者安慰那位学生。故选C。3．A.attracting B．warningC．comforting D．persuading答案：D

end“结束”；control“控制”；reduce“减少”；cause“导致，引起”。此处指作者作为老师反思自己的课真的会引起恐慌症吗？故选D。4．A.end B．controlC．reduce D．cause答案：A

reputation“名声”；concern“关注”；strength“力气”；present“礼物”。根据下文“whofearedalowgradewouldkeepthemfromgettingintomedicalschool”可知，这门课以很少给学生A而出名。故选A。5．A.reputation B．concernC．strength D．present答案：C根据下文“whofearedalowgradewouldkeepthemfromgettingintomedicalschool”可知，学生们害怕低分会进不了医学院，

因此感到有压力。故选C。6．A.joy B．curiosityC．stress D．anger答案：B

surprisingly“惊讶地”；luckily“幸运地”；obviously“明显地”；consequently“因此，结果”。根据下文“thatdayanotherstudentwhohademergencymedicaltrainingrushedtohelp”可知，有受过急救训练的学生帮忙，这是幸运的。故选B。7．A.Surprisingly B．LuckilyC．Obviously D．Consequently答案：A句意：她帮助她恢复了身体的功能。regain“恢复，重新获得”；imagine“想象”；train“训练”；abandon“遗弃”。故选A。8．A.regain B．imagineC．train D．abandon答案：D

sponsor“赞助”；exchange“交换”；forbid“禁止”；schedule“安排”。作者是一名老师，此处表示被安排去上课。故选D。9．A.sponsored B．exchangedC．forbidden D．scheduled答案：B

record“记录”；address“设法解决，处理”；imitate“模仿”；confirm“证实”。根据下文作者改变了教学方式可知，这是为了解决期中考试期间所发生的事情。故选B。10．A.record B．addressC．imitate D．confirm答案：D根据下文“Allofyouare__12__asflowers.”可知，作者展示的是不同花朵的幻灯片。故选D。11．A.exams B．studentsC．messages D．flowers答案：B

protect“保护”；regard“看待，看作”；judge“评价”；shape“塑造”。根据下文“Youmaynotbloom(开花)atthesametime,butyouwillbloom！”可知，此处指学生被看作花朵。故选B。12．A.protected B．regardedC．judged D．shaped答案：C

disbelief“不相信，怀疑”；dishonesty“不诚实”；mistake“错误”；misunderstanding“误解”。根据上文“Youmaynotdowellinamidtermexam”和下文“anddobetteronthefinalexam”可知，此处表示如果期中考试考得不好，可以从错误中学习，在期末考试中取得好成绩。故选C。13．A.disbelief B．dishonestyC．mistakes D．misunderstandings答案：A

pack“挤，塞满”；cancel“取消”；limit“限制”；update“更新”。根据下文“Someaskedaboutstudystrategies;others__15__aboutpersonalissues.”可知，作者办公室挤满了人。故选A。14．A.packed B．canceledC．limited D．updated答案：C

breakdown“分解，出故障”；falldown“倒塌，跌倒”；openup“畅所欲言，自由地交谈”；growup“成长，长大”。根据下文“asimple,frankdiscussion”可知，此处表示畅谈个人问题。故选C。15．A.brokedown B．felldownC．openedup D．grewup答案：D

concerned“担心的”；annoyed“恼怒的”；depressed“沮丧的”；amazed“惊讶的”。根据语境及“simple,frank”可知，一个简单、坦率的交流就能带来改变，作者觉得惊讶。故选D。16．A.concerned B．annoyedC．depressed D．amazed答案：A句意：我们教育工作者不应该需要危机来提醒自己关注学生的情感需求。emotional“情感的”；academic“学术的”；physical“身体的”；behavioral“行为的”。故选A。17．A.emotional B．academicC．physical D．behavioral答案：C

support“支持”；adopt“采取”；transform“转变”；maintain“维持”。根据上文可知，作者通过这次危机转变了教学方式。故选C。18．A.support B．adoptC．transform D．maintain答案：B句意：当我努力把他们看作是独一无二的个体时，我发现他们觉得自己很有价值。challenged“受到挑战的”；valued“重要的”；ignored“被忽视的”；discouraged“灰心的”。故选B。19．A.challenged B．valuedC．ignored D．discouraged答案：D根据上文“Youmaynotbloom(开花)atthesametime,butyouwillbloom！”及下文“individuals”可知，每个学生的花期都不同，都是独一无二的个体。故选D。20．A.clever B．simpleC．strange D．uniqueThesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D．P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U．S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U．S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U．S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U．S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从著名的罗马斗兽场谈起，介绍了世界上最大的几个体育场及其相关信息。答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.”可知，CircusMaximus(大竞技场)能容纳大约250,000人。故选D。1．HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A．104,944. B．107,601.C．About150,000. D．About250,000.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一部分列举的五大体育场信息中的“OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U．S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.”可知，OhioStadium(俄亥俄体育馆)于1922年开放，时间最早；而A、B、D三项的体育场分别于1927年、1960年和1927年开放。故选C。2．Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A．MichiganStadium. B．BeaverStadium.C．OhioStadium. D．KyleField.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”可知，这些体育场的共同点是仍可举办大型体育赛事。故选A。3．Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A．Theyhostbiggames.B．Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C．TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D．Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.B(2021·昆明一中第九次考前适应性训练)About2,400yearsagoinAthensamanwasputtodeathforaskingtoomanyquestions.Ifphilosophyhasapatronsaint(领航者),itisSocrates.Shabbyandabitstrange,Socratesdidnotfitin.Althoughphysicallyuglyandoftenunwashed,hehadgreatcharmandabrilliantmind.EveryoneinAthensagreedthattherehadneverbeenanyonequitelikehimandprobablywouldn'tbeagain.Hewasunique.Asayoungman,hehadbeenabravesoldierfightinginthePeloponnesianWaragainsttheSpartansandtheirallies.Inmiddleage,hewanderedaroundthemarketplace,stoppingpeoplefromtimetotimeandaskingthemawkwardquestions.Thatwasmoreorlessallhedid.Butthequestionsheaskedwererazor­sharp.OverandoveragainSocratesdemonstratedthatthepeoplehemetinthemarketplacedidn'treallyknowwhattheythoughttheyknew.Amilitarycommanderwouldbeginaconversationtotallyconfidentthatheknewwhat“courage”meant,butafter20minutesinSocrates'company,hewouldleavecompletelyconfused.Theexperiencemusthavebeendisconcerting.Socrateslovedtorevealthelimitsofwhatpeoplegenuinelyunderstood,andtoquestiontheassumptionsonwhichtheybuilttheirlives.Theword“philosopher”comesfromtheGreekwordsmeaning“loveofwisdom”.Thekindofwisdomthatitvaluesisbasedonargument,reasoningandaskingquestions,notonbelievingthingssimplybecausesomeoneimportanthastoldyoutheyaretrue.WisdomforSocrateswasnotknowinglotsoffacts,butknowinghowtodosomething.Itmeantunderstandingthetruenatureofourexistence,includingthelimitsofwhatwecanknow.PhilosopherstodayaredoingmoreorlesswhatSocrateswasdoing:askingtoughquestions,lookingatreasonsandevidence,strugglingtoanswersomeofthemostimportantquestionswecanaskourselvesaboutthenatureofrealityandhowweshouldlive.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了哲学的领航者Socrates(苏格拉底)通过不断地辩论、质疑、提问来展现出真正的智慧。答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Althoughphysicallyuglyandoftenunwashed,hehadgreatcharmandabrilliantmind.”及第三段第二句“Inmiddleage,hewanderedaroundthemarketplace,stoppingpeoplefromtimetotimeandaskingthemawkward