广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题【含答案解析】

广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择ButterflytoldtheoldTree,“Ihavejustcomeacrossthegarden,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheworld.”DogwassittingundertheoldTreeandheard1words.Hethought,“TheBestThingintheworld—nowwhatcanthat2?Itshouldbe3bones.Iwillgoandfindit.”Dogstoodupand4downtowardsthegarden.Hewasrunningsoquicklythathedidn’tseeRabbit5Rabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”Dogrepliedandraneven6.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidRabbit.“Thatmustbecarrots.Theywill7byme.”SoRabbitjoinedhim.After8while,theymetDuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedDuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidDuck.“9isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayed10homeandplayedamongtheflowerswithButterfly11.DogandRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheworld.Whenthedaywasover,theystarted12backtotheirhomes.Howtiredandhungrytheywere!TheymetButterflyhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheworld?”askedButterfly.“No!”theysoundedunhappy.“Duckhasit,”shesaid.“13happywiththethingsyouhave.ThisistheBestThingintheworld.Youhavetriedtofindthethingsyouwantmost,14ignored(忽略)thethingsyouhavenow.”TheBestThingintheworldistovalue15youhave.1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．A．is B．was C．be D．being3．A．lots B．alot C．lotsof D．alotsof4．A．run B．ran C．isrunning D．runs5．A．because B．until C．after D．if6．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest7．A．befound B．find C．found D．beenfound8．A．a B．an C．the D．/9．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything10．A．in B．at C．to D．on11．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily12．A．go B．went C．going D．togoing13．A．Be B．Tobe C．Being D．Been14．A．and B．so C．but D．however15．A．which B．what C．that D．why二、完形填空Mymotheris82yearsold.EachweekItakemymotherouttodoshoppingandvisitthedoctor,becauseshehasdifficultyin16.Sheisunabletoexpressherselfclearly.Lastweekshewalkedtoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingsbyherself,becauseIwasbusy.Whenshewentto17forherthings,shefoundthatshewasshortofthreedollars.Theonlywaytopayforthegoodswasto18acup.Bydroppingit,shewasabletobuythenewtotalwiththecashshehad.Atthisstore,peoplelookedaroundandchosetheirowngoods.Mymotherwasputtingherthingsintoshoppingbags19withouttalkingtoothers.Suddenlya20cameuptoherandsaid,“Hereisthecupthatyouputback.”Thenshe21mymotherthecup.Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand22sothatshecouldrepayherbypost(邮寄).Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.Mymotherwas23.Thenextday,shedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivetheworkerafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand.Whenthe24thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly,theworkercouldusethebill.Whoeveryouare,youshouldthankfortheactof25.Thatnotonlyhelpsothers,butmayhelpyourselfoneday.16．A．walking B．talking C．packing D．noticing17．A．provide B．wait C．pay D．hope18．A．receive B．compare C．add D．return19．A．carelessly B．quietly C．happily D．loudly20．A．stranger B．police C．doctor D．friend21．A．passed B．prepared C．carried D．asked22．A．number B．address C．age D．birthday23．A．bored B．interested C．moved D．tired24．A．lucky B．beautiful C．different D．same25．A．courage B．kindness C．confidence D．truth三、阅读理解WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15pmduringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.IwassurprisedandthoughtIwasveryluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverthefencebyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Awallseparatesmyapartmentbuildingfromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone﹣offexperience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesamespotatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroofofashed（棚屋）“Isitmydestiny（命运）togethitbyanapple?”LastweekIwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12：15pm.IkeptthinkingaboutthosetwotimesbeforewhenI’dseenanapplethrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswereinterruptedbyANOTHERflyingapple!Thisonewasabigone.Onlyonebite（一口）hadbeentakenoutofitEnoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbytheseapples.Didthestudent（s）notrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordotheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.”Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudent（s）responsibleneedtoknowthattheymightenduphurtingsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebin26．Whatdidthewriterdoaftershesawthefirstthrownapple?A．Shecalledtheschooltoreportit.B．Shewantedtofindoutwhodidit.C．Sheremindedherselftobecareful.D．Shedidn’texpectittohappenagain.27．Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeanapplethrownoverthewall?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.28．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Thewriterwillnotdothesamebadthing.B．Thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttime.C．Thewriterwashitintheeyebythelastthrownapple.D．Thewriterthoughtthestudentsdoingthiswereblind.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Theappleswerethrownbythesamestudent.B．Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere.C．Thestudentscouldseewhenthewriterwaswalkingby.D．Theschoolmaydealwiththeproblemandsetnewrules.SuShi,alsoknownasSuDongpo,wasanoutstandingChinesepoet（政治家）,wholivedduringtheSongDynastyfrom1037to1101.SuShiwasbornintoawell﹣knownfamilyinMeishan,Sichuanprovince.Hisfatherandbrotherwerebothgreatpoets.SuShishowedgreattalentfromayoungageandwasknownforhisskillsinhandwritingandpainting.Attheageof20,SuShisuccessfullypassedtheimperial（科举）,SuheldanumberofdifferentgovernmentpositionsacrossChina.However,hisdifferentopinionsoftengothimintotroublebecauseofdisagreementsatcourthreetimes.In1079,SuShiwasevensenttoprison.Althoughhegotoutofprisonatlast,SuShi’sliterarytalentcontinuedtoshine,andheproducedexile,”RedCliff”,agreatnumberofpoeticworksduringhislifetime.In1080,hefoundpeaceinnatureandproducedsomeofhisbestworks.Thefamouspoem,“RedCliff”,ashewasalsoagreatprosewriter.Hisarticle

“OntheLoveoftheLotus”showshisloveforthebeautyoftheflower.Inaddition,hiscollectionofshortstories,showshishumourandwisdom.ItwasnotonlyintheliteraryfieldthatSuShiwashighlypraised.Asanofficial,hewontheloveandsupportofthepeople.Duringhisservices,hedidalotforthepeople.In1077,heprotectedthecityfromaterribleflood.ThepeopleinXuzhouwerethankfultohimandgavehimsomefoodaspresents.AlthoughSuShi’slifewasfilledwithbothachievementsandtroubles,heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestpeopleinChinesehistory,andhiscreativegeniusandstrongspiritcontinuetoinfluenceandguidepeoplearoundChina.30．InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninSuShi’slife?

a.Hebeganhisofficialcareer.b.HeprotectedXuzhoufromaflood.c.Hecreated“RedCliff”.d.Hewassentinprison.e.Heshowedgreattalentinpainting.A．e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d B．e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c C．a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣d D．a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d31．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Sushi’sofficialcareer.B．Sushi’searlylifeexperience.C．Sushi’sachievementsinliteraryfield.D．Sushi’smostimportantliteraryworks.32．WhycouldSuShiwinthesupportfrompeople?A．Helookedonthebrightsideandcreatedmanyworks.B．Hewasgoodatwritinghumorousandwiseshortstories.C．Hecaredaboutthepeopleandhelpedthemsolveproblems.D．Hewassenttoprisonandunderstrictcontrolforalongtime.33．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofSuShi?A．Heencouragesalotofpeople.B．HehaschangedChinesehistory.C．HeisthegreatestpoetinChina.D．Helivedahappyandsuccessfullife.Lastmonth,callsweremadetoraisethetaxesforsugarydrinks.Thisshowsgrowingworryovertheamountofsugarthatkidsaretakinginthroughcola,juicesandotherbeverages(饮料),anewstudyhasfoundthatoneinfivechildrendidnotdrinkanywateronagivendayandthatthosekidstookinmorecalories(卡路里)fromsweetenedbeveragesthankidswhodiddrinkwater.

Thestudysurveyedon8,400childrenacrossthecountrybetweentheagesof2and19.Researchersfoundthataround20percentofchildrenarereporteddrinkingnowaterthroughouttheday.Andtheytookinalmosttwiceasmanycaloriesthankidswhodiddrinksomewater.Overall,thechildrendrank132caloriesofcolasandothersugarybeveragesperday.Thatnumberdroppedto112caloriesiftheydrankanywater.Butkidswhodidn’tdrinkanywateratalltookinanaverageof210caloriesfromsweeteneddrinks.Thiscancausealotofproblems.“Thosecaloriesdon’tprovidemuchnutrition(营养)andtheycanaddup,”accordingtoprofessorAsher,ascientistinpublichealth.Sugarydrinkshavebeenlinkedtoanumberofdiseases,suchaschildhoodobesity,dentalproblemsandhighcholesterol.“I’veseen6-year-oldswithhighcholesterolandteenagerswithType2diabetes,”saidNatalie,adoctorforchildren.“Thesearediseasesweusedtoseeintheirgrandparents.”“Kidsshouldtakeinwatereverysingleday,andthefirstbeveragechoiceforkidsshouldbewater,”accordingtoNatalie.“Becauseifthey’renotdrinkingwater,likesugar-sweetenedbeverages,thatarelesshealthyandhavemorecalories.”Adultsshouldtakeuptheirresponsibilitytoencouragekidstodrinkwatersothattheydon’ttakeinsomethinglesshealthful.Andthingsneedtobedonetoensurechildhoodhealth.34．Whatcanwelearnaboutchildren’swaterdrinkingfromthesurvey?A．Eachofthechildrentookin210caloriesperday.B．Mostofthechildrendrankenoughwatereveryday.C．Childrenwhodranklesswaterwouldtakeinmorecalories.D．Thechildrenwhodrankwatertookintwiceasmanycalories.35．Howdoesthewritersupporthisideainparagraph3?A．Byshowingopinionsfromexperts.B．Bylistingnumbersfromasurvey.C．Bycomparinginterestingfacts.D．Bytellingstoriesfromgrandparents.36．Whatwouldprobablyhappentochildrenwhodrinksweetenedbeveragesinsteadofwater?A．Theywouldloseweight.B．Theywouldhavehealthproblems.C．Theywouldliveahappylife.D．Theywouldhavemorenutrition.37．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Todescribetheharmofsweetenedbeverages.B．Tocomparewaterwithsweetenedbeverages.C．Tosuggestsomewaystohelpchildrenliveahealthierlife.D．Tointroducetheimportanceofwaterdrinkingamongchildren.DON’TWORRY!WECANHELP!Wednesday

22DecemberMyparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.It’sreallyupsetting.—Michael

Youaren’talone.Manyteenagersfeelupsetwhentheirparentsargue.Adultsdisagreeattimes,justasteenagersdo.It’snaturaltowishyoucouldmakeyourparentsstoparguing,butthatisn’tyourresponsibility.Theymustsolvetheirowndisagreements.

Ifyoufeelupset,focusonthingsthat’llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoy,orwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparents,“WhenIhearyouarguing,Ifeelworriedandscared.”

Whydofriendsgetmadatmeandmyotherfriends?—Lily

Peoplegetirritatedforlotsofreasons.Sometimesit’sbecausetheyfeelhurtbyordon’tlikeothers’actionsorwords.Sometimesit’sbecausetheyarejusttired,inabadmood,orannoyedaboutsomethingthathasnothingtodowithyou.Ifyou’renotsurewhyafriendisirritated.Anyadvice?

—Jack

Allkindsofthingscankeepyouawake.Askaparenttohelpyoufindoutwhatkeepsyouupandwhattodoaboutit.Yourdoctormayhavehelpfultipstoo.Beingactiveforatleast30minutesaday（longbeforebed）canimproveyoursleep.Havinganightlyroutine(常规)canalsohelp.Forexample（games,phone,TV）anhourbeforehand.Dressforbed,brushyourteeth,calmingmusic,orreadsomethingrelaxing.38．WhichsuggestionisgiventoMichael?A．Sharehisfeelingswithhisparents.B．Tryhisbesttomakehisparentsstop.C．Helphisparentssolvetheirproblems.D．Behappyandchangehisbadfeelings.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondpostprobablymean?A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Ashamed. D．Embarrassed.40．WhichproblemmayJackhave?A．“Idon’tknowhowtorelax.”B．“Ihavetroublefallingasleep.”C．“Igettiredeasilyinthedaytime!”D．“Ican’tstopplayingelectronicgames!”阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)?41Overonebillionyoungpeoplemayendwithhearingloss,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.42Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB．Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.43Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud.44Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutknowingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.45Andremembernottolistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximum(最大的)volumefornomorethan60minutesaday.A．Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.B．Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.C．Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.D．TheUnitedNationshasstandards(标准)forsafelistening.E．Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.四、短文填空请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。Chinesechess,alsoknownasXiangqi,isatraditionalgameinChina.Itisa2-playergameplayedonaboard.ItisbelievedthatXiangqifirstappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期),p46ofpeoplelikeplayingXiangqi.Chinesechessisplayedwith“red”and“black”pieces.Thetwoplayerstaketurns,andtheplayerholdingtheredpiecesgoesfirst.Bothplayersneedtobec47tomakeonemoveeachtime.Intheend,oneplayerwillb48theother.XiangqiisbothaneducationalgameandapartofChineseculture.ThewaystoplayitshowthewisdomofChinesepeople.T49playingXiangqiischallenging,playerscanimprovetheirmindsandthinkingskills.Therefore,someadultss50thatstudentsshouldtryplayingXiangqi.五、完成句子51．小时候，Rebecca对踢足球感兴趣。WhenRebeccawasyoung,shefootball.52．一位教练问Rebecca是否愿意加入足球训练。AcoachaskedRebeccatojoininfootballtraining.53．她爸爸不仅支持她，而且帮她练习踢足球。Herfathersupportedher,helpedherpractiseplayingfootball.54．最后，Rebecca参加了市足球队。她被邀请参加了很多足球比赛。Atlast,Rebeccajoinedthecityfootballteam.Shetotakepartinmanyfootballcompetitions.55．坚持努力是多么重要啊!itistokeeponworkinghard!六、书面表达56．假如你是李华，下周五下午你们学校将在礼堂举办“英语读书节”活动。你的外国朋友Simon对此很感兴趣，并希望能了解更多的信息。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件，向他介绍活动安排。

EnglishReadingFestivalTimeNextFridayafternoonPlaceSchoolHallActivitiesShareafavoritebook；...Purpose...注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80个左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3.不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearSimon,Howisitgoing?IamwritingtotellyouabouttheEnglishReadingFestivalinourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wouldyouliketojoinus?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．B2．C3．C4．B5．B6．B7．A8．A9．C10．B11．D12．C13．A14．C15．B【导语】本文是一篇关于寻找世界上最好的东西的童话故事。不同的小动物对最好的事物有不同的判断。这篇文章告诉我们要珍惜我们自己拥有的东西。1．句意：小狗坐在老树下，听到了她的话。she她；her她的；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己。根据横线后接名词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词。故选B。2．句意：那能是什么?is是（接在单数名词后）；was（is/am的过去式）；be（原形）；being（现在分词）。情态动词后接动词原形。故选C。3．句意：应该是很多骨头。lots错误表达；alot非常；lotsof许多；alotsof错误表达。根据横线后接名词，可知用lotsof/alotof。故选C。4．句意：小狗站起来，朝花园跑去。run跑（原形；过去分词）；ran（过去式）；isrunning（现在进行时）；runs（三单形）。根据文章是讲故事，且都用的一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时。run的过去式为ran。故选B。5．句意：他跑得太快了，直到兔子跳出来问，他才看到兔子。because因为；until直到；after之后；if如果。短语“not...until”表示“直到……才”。故选B。6．句意：小狗回答说，跑得更快。fast快；faster（比较级）；fastest（最高级）；thefastest（the+最高级）。根据even+比较级，可知此处要用比较级。故选B。7．句意：他们会被我找到的。befound被找到（被动语态）；find找到（原形）；found（过去式；过去分词）；beenfound（构成完成时的被动语态）。根据will+动词原形，且they指的是胡萝卜，故用被动语态，即“be+动词过去分词”。故选A。8．句意：过了一会儿，他们遇到了鸭子。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。短语“afterawhile”表示“过了一段时间”。故选A。9．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing没有什么（事物）；Anything任何事物。根据下文她哪里也没去，可知他认为自己的小家就是最好的。故选C。10．句意：所以他待在家里与蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。in在……里；at在；to去；on在……上。短语“stayathome”表示“待在家”，故选B。11．句意：所以他待在家里与蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。.happy快乐的；happier更快乐；happiness快乐（名词）；happily快乐地（副词）。根据副词修饰动词可知，横线上的词用来修饰“play”，故用副词。故选D。12．句意：他们开始回家。go去；went过去式；going动名词；togoing介词+动名词。starttodo/startdoing表示“开始做某事”，故选C。13．句意：对你拥有的东西感到高兴。Be动词原形；Tobe动词不定式；Being动名词；Been过去分词。简单句中有且只有一个谓语动词。故此句为祈使句，动词原形开头。故选A。14．句意：你试图找到你最想要的东西，但忽略了你现在拥有的东西。and和；so所以；but但是；however然而。根据上下句可知，你努力寻找最想要的东西，忽略了自己拥有的东西，是一种转折，应用but连接。故选C。15．句意：世界上最好的事情就是珍惜你所拥有的。which哪个；what什么；that那个；why为什么。根据句子成分分析，whatyouhave是宾语从句，what在从句中作have的宾语。故选B。16．B17．C18．D19．B20．A21．A22．B23．C24．D25．B【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲去购物，付钱时却发现钱不够，一位陌生的女士帮助了作者母亲，这个行为感动了作者母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。16．句意：每个星期我都带妈妈出去购物和看医生，因为她说话有困难。walking步行；talking说话；packing打包；noticing注意。根据下文“Sheisunabletoexpressherselfclearly.”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈说话有点困难。故选B。17．句意：当她去支付她的东西时，她发现她还缺3美元。provide提供；wait等待；pay支付；hope希望。根据下文“shefoundthatshewasshortofthreedollars.”可知，妈妈在付钱时发现还差3美元，考查payfor“支付，付钱”，动词短语。故选C。18．句意：支付商品的唯一方式是退回去一个杯子。receive收到；compare比较；add添加；return归还。根据下文“Hereisthecupthatyouputback.”可知，此处是指妈妈只有把杯子放回原处，才能支付别的商品。故选D。19．句意：我的妈妈正在安静地把她的东西放进购物袋里，没有和别人说话。carelessly粗心地；quietly静静地；happily开心地；loudly大声地。根据下文“withouttalkingtoothers”可知，此处是指妈妈悄悄地把她的东西放进购物袋里。故选B。20．句意：突然，一个陌生人走到她面前说：“这是你放回去的杯子。”stranger陌生人；police警察；doctor医生；friend朋友。根据下文“Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand…sothatshecouldrepayherbypost.”可知，妈妈不认识那位女士，由此可以推断那位女士是一位陌生人。故选A。21．句意：然后她把杯子递给我妈妈。passed递；prepared准备；carried搬；asked询问。根据下文“Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.”可知，此处是指那位女士把杯子递给了作者的母亲。故选A。22．句意：我母亲问了那个女人的名字和地址，以便她可以邮寄给她。number号码；address地址；age年龄；birthday生日。根据下文“shecouldrepayherbypost”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈向那位女士要地址。故选B。23．句意：我母亲被感动了。bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；moved感动的；tired累的。根据上文“Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand…sothatshecouldrepayherbypost.Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.”可知，作者的母亲要那个女人的名字和地址，但是那个女人告诉她杯子是她的礼物，母亲被感动了。故选C。24．句意：当同样的事情意外地发生在别人身上时，员工可以使用这张账单。lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“the…thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly”可知，此处是指发生和母亲一样买东西钱不够付款的事情。故选D。25．句意：不管你是谁，你都应该感谢这个善举。courage勇气；kindness善良；confidence自信；truth真相。根据上文“Thenextday,shedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivetheworkerafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand.Whenthe…thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly,theworkercouldusethebill.”可知，此处是指像那位陌生女士、像作者的母亲那样的善良的行为。故选B。26．D27．C28．A29．D【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了我屡次被从学校扔过来的苹果砸到的故事，最终我选择联系学校反映情况。26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thinkingitwasaone﹣offexperience,andwelaughedaboutit.”可知我以为这是一次独一无二的经历。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第一段“anapplecameflyingtowardme”和第四段“Anotherapplecameover.”以及第六段“mythoughtswereinterruptedbyANOTHERflyingapple!”可知共有三次。故选C。28．词句猜测题。根据划线句子前句“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.”以及“ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.可知，朋友建议我把苹果扔回去，但是我不想那样做。故作者不会把苹果扔回去。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.”也许我会打电话给学校。可推知学校会处理这个问题。故选D。30．B31．A32．C33．A【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了著名诗人苏轼的才华和人生际遇。30．细节理解题。根据第二段“SuShishowedgreattalentfromayoungageandwasknownforhisskillsinhandwritingandpainting.”可知苏轼很早就展现了绘画和书法方面的才华。“Attheageof20,SuShisuccessfullypassedtheimperial”可知，20岁通过科举考试。第二段“In1079,SuShiwasevensenttoprison.”可知1079年入狱，“In1080,hefoundpeaceinnatureandproducedsomeofhisbestworks.Thefamouspoem,wasoneofthem.（1080年，在流亡期间创作了一些最好的作品。）”以及第三段“In1077,heprotectedthecityfromaterribleflood.”可知1077年他帮助人民抗洪。正确顺序为e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c。故选B。31．段落大意题。根据第三段“ItwasnotonlyintheliteraryfieldthatSuShiwashighlypraised.Asanofficial,hewontheloveandsupportofthepeople.”可知，他在文学上有成就，而且在做官的时候也受到百姓爱戴，故本段内容讲述他的仕途。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Duringhisservices,hedidalotforthepeople.In1077,heprotectedthecityfromaterribleflood.”可知1077年，他保护了这座城市免受一场可怕的洪水，是因为他关心人民。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“hiscreativegeniusandstrongspiritcontinuetoinfluenceandguidepeoplearoundChina.”可知，作者认为他的才干和坚强精神继续影响和指导着中国各地的人们，作者认为他鼓励了很多人。故选A。34．C35．A36．B37．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们饮水的重要性。34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Overall,thechildrendrank132caloriesofcolasandothersugarybeveragesperday.Thatnumberdroppedto112caloriesiftheydrankanywater.”可知，喝水少的孩子会摄入更多的卡路里。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Thosecaloriesdon’tprovidemuchnutrition(营养)andtheycanaddup,’accordingtoprofessorAsher,ascientistinpublichealth.”以及“‘I’veseen6-year-oldswithhighcholesterolandteenagerswithType2diabetes,’saidNatalie,adoctorforchildren.‘Thesearediseasesweusedtoseeintheirgrandparents.’”可知，第三段作者通过展示专家的意见来支持自己的观点。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Thosecaloriesdon’tprovidemuchnutrition(营养)andtheycanaddup,’accordingtoprofessorAsher,ascientistinpublichealth.”以及“‘I’veseen6-year-oldswithhighcholesterolandteenagerswithType2diabetes,’saidNatalie,adoctorforchildren.‘Thesearediseasesweusedtoseeintheirgrandparents.’”可知，喝加糖饮料而不喝水的孩子可能会有健康问题。故选B。37．主旨大意题。通读全文及文章最后一段中的“Adultsshouldtakeuptheirresponsibilitytoencouragekidstodrinkwatersothattheydon’ttakeinsomethinglesshealthful.Andthingsneedtobedonetoensurechildhoodhealth.”可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们饮水的重要性，D项符合。故选D。38．A39．A40．B【导语】本文是应用文。学生就日常遇到的问题寻求帮助，专家则给出相应的建议。38．细节理解题。根据第二个方框“Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparents,‘WhenIhearyouarguing,Ifeelworriedandscared.’”可知，专家建议告诉你的父母你的感受。故选A。39．词义猜测题。根据第三个方框“Sometimesit’sbecausetheyfeelhurtbyordon’tlikeothers’actionsorwords.”可知人们会感到被伤害或不喜欢他人的某些行为或话语。故irritated的意思为“愤怒”。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“Beingactiveforatleast30minutesaday（longbeforebed）canimproveyoursleep.”可知，杰克可能有很难入睡的问题。故选B。41．C42．D43．A44．E45．B【导语】本文主要讲述了长时间听大音量的音乐会对我们的听力造成伤害，并告诉我们听力受损的原因，提出一些安全收听音乐的建议。41．根据“ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.”可知，听大音量音乐或看电视节目会损害你的听力，选项C“你应该知道这个习惯对你的听力不好”符合语境，故选C。42．根据后文“Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.”可知，听高于85分贝8小时或100分贝15分钟是不安全的，所以此处内容与听声音的标准有关。选项D“联合国制定了安全收听标准”符合语境，故选D。43．根据“Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.”可知，这就是导致听力损失的原因，此处谈到了听力缺失的后果，选项A“一旦发生这种情况，听力就很难恢复”符合语境，故选A。44．根据“Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutknowingit.Later,wheny