2023年天津市中考英语真题

2023年天津市中考英语真题一、单项选择MymotherismakingapplepieandIwanttotrypiece.A. a;an B.a;不填 C.an;aD.an;不填teachertalkedtoabout thestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A. Our;us B.Our;we C.Ours;usD.Ours;wePeopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomeaofChina.D.symbolA.festival B.poem C.guestD.symbol一WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I'mafraidI.F11workasavolunteerinmycommunity.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn'tA.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn'tThegrapesareveryandtheyalsotastegood.A.easy B.lazy C.boring D.freshSamdidinhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A.well B.better C.best D.thebestcanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects（效果）oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!Treesworkasandtheykeepushealthy.Citiesarealsoalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.Peopleinhospitalswhentheycanseetrees.Scientistshavestudiedonourminds.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,whentheywenthome.七、短文首字母填空.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp]withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr2tosmileoften.First,itise3tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf4arestandsmile!Second,smilesarcnice.Peoplemaytryto1 5nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea6someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower（感染）J）.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys7fromonepersontoanothei;Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend（往往会）tolaughwithhimorhe匚Ifapersoniss8,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F9,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You!11findthatitwillbedifficulttos10sadforverylong!八、电子邮件.假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peler用英文写一封邮件,向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。（1）一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。（2）他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上。（3）了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞。（4）救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了。（5）你认为……参考词汇：蹲下crouchdown救护车ambulance要求：（1）词数：80To0个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Idliketotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmate,WangLiang.Onarainyday,Doyouhaveastorytoshare?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,Yours,LiHuaTokeephealthy,Darning'sgrandparentsinaparkeveryday.A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.waitDavidlearntwhenhewasfive.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.toswimWhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresingingIfIdon'ttalk,myoldgrandmothercan'thearme.A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietlyLisaisapopularmonitor.Sheherclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartin B.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewith D.keepsclearofSomephotosofthemoonintheSpaceClubnextweek.A. shows B.isshowing C.wereshown D.will beshownYoushouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.A. until B.before C.although D.so—Doyouremember:一Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridgeB.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeD.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditselfitself一Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!一.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.A.Don'tworryB.ThanksalotC.ItsoundsgreatD.That'scool二、完形填空.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist's（牙科诊所）,buthe.Hewasafraidofthewhenthedentisthadtoexlracl（拔出）histooth.Tom'smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget.Allast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeoplealthedentist's.,itwasTom'sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlookedandsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomtohismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection（注射）andhimthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthewayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthingshisteethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tomhowimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.1.A.relaxedB.refusedC.noddedD.joked2.A.painB.trustC.successD.training3.A.nicerB.smallerC.warmerD.worse4.A.SometimesB.RecentlyC.SoonD.Especially5.A.dangerousB.friendlyC.noisyD.careless6.A.fillB.shutC.openD.cover7.A.allowedB.askedC.warnedD.promised8.A.rightB.braveC.weakD.rich9.A.butB.sothatC.orD.whether10.A.regrettedB.hopedC.realisedD.guessed三、阅读单选.Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms（校月及）,tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.TheywaitedforhalfanhourbutIhebusdicin'tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestarlingtogetworried.Theydidnot

wanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel'sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn'tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,"Whereareyougoing?"'Toschool,"repliedPeterquickly.'Whyaren'tyoureadyforschool,Ben?5'Danielasked.Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?"laughedBen."Wehavenolessonstoday!"WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!When did the story h叩pen?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn,lcome?A.Angry. B.Excited.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A.Benwasafootballfan.A.Angry. B.Excited.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A.Benwasafootballfan.C.Benhadabicycle.Thebusdicin'tcomebecausetheweatherwasbadC.itwasaschoolholidayC.Lonely. D.Worried.Benwasn'tinhisschooluniform.D.Benwasleavingschool.B.thedriverwassickD.therewassomethingwrongwithit5.Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A.Theywenttothecinema.C.Theyreadbooksathome.A.Theywenttothecinema.C.Theyreadbooksathome.D.Theycookedwiththeirmother.18.About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin（维生素）Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones（骨骼）.Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevilaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.WherecanapersongetIhisveryimportantvilamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.ThewritersaysthatvilaminD.A. makesourbonesstrong B. keepsourhaircleanC. isnotnecessaryforourteeth D. isharmfultoourheartsWhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A. Itmakesuspopular. B. Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C. Ourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.D. ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby.A.eatingfishB.watchingTVC.workinghardD.havingasleepHowlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About15 B.About45C.About1hour.D.About2hours,minutes. minutes.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.A.whatvitaminDis B.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneed D.whypeopledon'tlikevitaminD19.Mostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren'sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults（成年人）enjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydicin'treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn'thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.Aqueenin C.Aqueenin D.AkinginAkinginEgypt.Egypt. England. England.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A. Hedoesn'tcareaboutthem. B. Hefeelssadfbrthem.C. Heisproudofthem. D. Heisafraidofthem.Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust.A. trainpeopleforshows B. helplookafterfamilypetsC. providehealthcarefortourists D. followtherulestoprotectanimalsThephrase"disapprovedof'inParagraph4means"".A.wroteaboutB.dependedonC.wereagainstD.weregoodatWhatisthepassagemainlyab