中国文化之中医PPT

WhatdoyouknowaboutChineseCulture?ClassicLiteratureChineseCulture壹TraditionalChineseArtsFolkCultureFolkCultureTraditionalFoodMartialArtsTraditionalChineseMedicineChineseTeaTraditionalHolidaysandCustoms贰壹叁肆贰TraditionalChineseMedicineIntroductionandHistoryTheoryandBasicprinciplesMethodsofdiagnosisMethodsofTreatment贰IntroductionChinesemedicineprincipallyemploysamethodofanalysisandsynthesis,inquiringonamacro—levelintotheinternalandexternalenvironment.Thisapproachattempstogainanunderstandingofthefundermentallawswhichgovernthefunctioningofthehumanorganism,andtoapplythisunderstandingtothetreatmentandpreventionofdisease,andhealthmaintenance.ThehistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine

TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）originatedwithShenNong,thecelebratedherbalmasterofancientChinawholivedabout6,000yearsago,atimewhichisbelievedtobetheembryostageinthedevelopmentoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

ShenNong’sHerbalClassic(《神农本草经》),priortotheQinDynastyrecords365workthatsumsvarietiesofmedicinalherbsandclassifiesthemintothreecategoriesinaccordancewiththeirrespectiveprimarytreatments,functions

andtoxic

character.Thisistheearliestpharmacopoeia

everfoundinChina.Butwhenwetalkaboutthepharmacopoeia,wecannotneglectLishizhen’sworkCompendiumofmaterialmedica(《本草纲目》).ItissogreatthatweuseitasthebasisofthemodernTCM.Toxic:[‘tɔksik]毒的；因中毒引起的Pharmacopoeia:[,fɑ:məkə’pi:ə]药典Compendium:[kəm’pendi:əm]摘要,纲要AtthepeakoftraditionalChinesemedicine,therecomesforthmanybrilliantdoctorsknownbytheyoungandtheold,suchasBianQue,HuaTuo,ZhangZhongjin,SunSimiao.Theirlegendsinspireusandmakeusconfidentofourtraditionalculture.HuaTuoBianQueTheTheoryofTCM

Chinesephilosophiesalwaysbelievethateverythingincludingtheuniverseisinterrelatedandchangingallthetime.Onehastoreachpeacefulstateofmindandharmonywiththesurroundingtomaintaingoodhealth.Anyharmfulthingdonetootherswillbringlonglastingmentalandphysicaldamagetoselfattheend.

Humanorganismisjustlikeaminiatureversionoftheuniverse.Theyareinter-relatedandinterplayinthefivebasicelements,i.e.,wood,fire,earth,gold(ormetal)andwater.Theyareconstantlyinteractinginbetweentheopposingandunifyingforces-yinandyang.Healthisachievedwhentheequilibriumcanbemaintainedorsicknesswillappearwhenitisoutofbalance.Thisisthebasiclawthathumanandnatureallhavetofollow.

So,differentfromthewesternmedicine,TraditionalChineseMedicinebelievesthatdiseaseisbasicallycausedbythe"weakeningstate"ofabodyasawhole.Anditcuresdiseasebytryingtoreinforceandstimulatebody'sinternalstrength.TCMmaytakelongertimetocureadiseasebutitstrengthenstheoverallhealthofapatient.

TraditionalChineseMedicinediagnosestheillnessbyfoursteps:贰MethodsofTreatmentChineseMedicineusesanumberoftechniquesorhealingmodalities,mostofwhichemploynon—drugtherapies.肆HerbalMedicinezhōngcǎoyàoThetreatmentoriginallyrequiredthepatienttoboilupmedicinalplantsandothermedicinalsubstances,anddrinktheresultantliquid.Herbalmedicineisusuallyusedtocounteracttheeffectsfromexcessivecold,heat,dampnessordryness,andtorestorenormalfunctionoftheorgans.肆AcupuncturezhēnjiǔReferstotheinsertionofveryfineneedlesintospecificacupointsonthebodywhichareknowntoregulatetheflowofQi.whendonebyanexpertChineseMedicinepractitionerisrarelypainful,butisrelaxingandprovidesasenseofrenewedenergyandwell-being,theaimofAcupunctureistorestorenormalhomeostasis.

Acupunctureisawayinwhichthedoctorsusetheneedlespierceintothepatients’skinwherewecalledXueDaoinChinese.DoctorspierceintodifferentXueDaotocuredifferentdiseases.Forinstance,wepierceintotheHukouXuewhenwehaveastomachache.