英语音标及辨音练习

英语听力辨音---AboutphoneticsoundPhoneticAlphabetStops爆破音爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。/p/,

/b/,

/t/,

/d/,

//,/g//p,b/bol /t,d/taredare teardearseatseed betbed hathad writerrider puttingpudding centersenderdeadlocwidth/d/发音轻、快，基本略过在清辅音后读。wored,finished,helitted规则动词的过去式和过去分词怎么发音？/,g/cardguard curlgirlcavegave bacbagdocdog picpiganleangle ticingdiggingclocgladeenFrictionconsonants摩擦音由发音器官造成的缝隙使气流产生摩擦而发出的声音/f,θ,s,ʃ,h/

/v,ð,,ʒ,r/voicelessconsonantsvoicedconsonants/f/&/v/Theconsonants/f,v/soundsaremadeby下唇轻触上齿/f/fan/feel/fail/safe/café/refuse/fault/fast/funny/comfortable/v/view/valley/vows/very/vase/five/love/living/lovely/have下唇轻触上齿with/v/Itmaybeconfusedwith/w/Egvet兽医wetvest背心westveil面纱whalevain虚荣wane衰退veal小牛肉wheelvent出口wentverse诗worsevia经过wirevile卑鄙的whilevine藤wine/θ/&/ð/Theconsonants/θ,ð/soundsaremadebyputtingthetipofthetonguebetweentheupperandlowerteethallowingtheairtopassbetweenthetipofthetongueandtheupperteeth舌尖齿背摩擦音/θ/thumb/thread/birth/author/death/ð/that/mother/father/those/these/s/&//TheyaremadebyraisingthetiingoutofthenarrowMajorpointswhileproducingthesound:TouchyoursideteethwiththesidesofyourtonguePutyourtongueforwardUseyourvoicewhileproducing//,butnot/s//s/sit/stand/rice/juice/song/stage/see/glass/city/artist//oo/ip/rise/dies/doen/lay/always/prie/cousinPhrases/s/asilversethingsweetaspledesignaigagpathSeasandoceanswhosedesssistersandbrothers单词后加s/es何时读///s//i/一般情况下，结尾是清辅音读。dess,maps,laes,fields在以s,,sh,ch等结尾的词加-es读作。buses,brushes,watches,boes从词尾-f或-fe变化而来的复数词尾-ves读作。thieves,shelves,nives,leaves,roofs从“辅音y”结尾的名词变化而来的复数词尾-ies读作。ilies,universities有些以“辅音o”结尾的名词，虽然复数加-es，但发音读作。heroes,atoes,radios以-th结尾的名词复数加-s，读作。baths,youths,onths,lengthsNotice:名词复数的读音规则也适合于动词第三人称单数词尾所加的-s或-es。/ʃ/&/ʒ/Theconsonants/ʃ,ʒ/soundsaremadebyinganarrowchannelNotice:舌端贴近但不贴住上齿龈舌两侧向上鄂卷起，舌中间形成狭长的通道双唇向前突出，略成圆形JoiningsoundsEnglishshopsIrishsheetsDanishshipsPolishshirts/ʃ/sachine/fisher/shareasure/ʃ/shcialchmachinetionsion/ʒ/suresusion/h/&/r/The/h/aremadebyoouthandsighinarelaedmanner,withvoiceThe/r/soundismadebyainbodyofthetongueiseptlowandthefrontisheldconcaveallowingairtoescapeNote:1Theletter‘r’issilentinthesewords2Whenthereisnovowelfollowingit,‘r’issilentNewYorlaterquarterdeandearsuaretuarvelousmore emergencytherestormsure worseAffricates破擦音：由一个爆破音和一个摩擦音组成。发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈成发的姿势，形成气流的完全阻碍。随后让气流冲破这种阻碍轻微爆破后立即发出第二个摩擦音，即先爆破后摩擦，两音密合，发成一个音。

/tθ//dʒ//ts//d//tr//dr//t∫//dʒ//t∫/haveachat/thechiefachildofnature/cherishit/dʒ/jumpatthechance/joinhands/juice/aplainJane/tr//dr//tr/发音时，舌身采取发/r/的姿势，但舌尖要贴在齿龈后部，气流冲破这个阻碍发出短促的/t/后，立即发/r//dr/发音时，舌身采取发/r/的姿势，但舌尖要贴在齿龈后部，气流冲破这个阻碍发出短促的/d/后，立即发/r//tr/treetreattrim整洁的

tractruetread踩踏/dr/drydrindreamdropdrawdraindrivedread畏惧/tr//t∫/treat–cheattrees–cheesetrip–chiptrain–chaintrace–chase/dr//dʒ/dressed–jest

（开玩笑）

drug–jugdrudge－judge

做苦工/ts//d//ts/发音时，舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流，然后略微下降，气流随之泄出口腔。/d/发音时，舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流，然后略微下降，气流随之泄出口腔，声带振动。/ts/beatsseatssheetslets catsartslotspots cutshurtsshortsboots/d/readsbeadsbedsaddsladscardsgodslordsbirdsNasalConsonants鼻音/n//ŋ/TontongueSinsingWinwingin家人ingTantangBanbangBunbung塞子连读在同一个意群中,相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,往往要拼在一起连读。Heisastudentis与a要连读ThatisarightanswerThat与is,is和a,right和answer都可以连读I'llbebacinhalfanhourbac和in,half和an,an与hour都可以连读。在同一个意群中的两个单词,如果前面的单词以r或re结尾,后面的单词以元音音素开头,则r或re要发/r/音,并与其后的元音音素相拼。hereandthere连读时往往读作/hiErEnd`TE/。aer这个句子中的hopeit就不连读为/hupit/，因为主句Ihope是一个意群，后面的从句是另一个意群。不完全爆破在某些情况下,发爆破音时,气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,并稍做停顿,也就是说,做好要发出这个爆破音的准备,但不要发出音来,这样的发音过程叫作"不完全爆破"。/eetyou爆破音//,/n/,/l/,/s/的前面时不完全爆破。如:Goodmorning,sirGoodnightTheyareveryfriendlytous注意:不完全爆破可以发生在单词。短语或句子中。Practicebeach bitchship sheepgreat greetget fatbest baclaugh loveport potfood goodchee chicsit setJinny Jennnypen painlet lateletter laterhouse horsefire fairword worldlie laccat itelit latestic steashot shouthop hopefear furwear wireluc locsing thingfaith facebath busvest westlight nightdriver travelmeasure yardfill fa