高考英语总复习-32Unit-2-Language课件(江苏专用)

Unit2LanguageUnit2Language1Ⅰ.单词默写1．mixture

n．混合；混合体2．official

adj.官方的；正式的3．entire

adj.完全的；整个的4．distinction

n．区别，差别5．character

n．(书写或印刷)文字；符号；人物；性格6．mistaken

adj.错误的；误解的7．hunt

vt.&vi.打猎，猎杀；搜寻8．combine

vt.&vi.组合；(使)联合Ⅰ.单词默写29．press

vt.(被)压，挤；推；施加压力n．报刊；新闻界；出版社10．pattern

n．图案，花纹；模式；方式11．nowadays

adv.atthepresenttime12．defeat

vt.towinavictoryoversomeone13．process

n．asetofactionsorchangesthatdeveloporhappennaturally14．interrupt

vi.&vt.tobreaksomeone'sflowofspeechoraction15．practical

adj.sensibleandgoodatdealingwithrealsituation9．pressvt.(被)压，挤；推；施加压力n．报刊3Ⅱ.词汇拓展1．contributevi.&vt.贡献→contribution

n．贡献2．classn．阶级，阶层→classic

adj.经典的→classify

vt.分类→classification

n．分类3．differvi.相异，有区别→difference

n．差异→different

adj.不同的4．indicatevt.显示，表示；象征；暗示→indication

n．象征5．representvt.代表→representative

n．代表→representative

n．代表，表示Ⅱ.词汇拓展4语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Theofficialrepresentativemadegreatcontributionstotheprocessofthisprogram.Despitemanyclassesdisagreewithit.Whattheydidreallymadeagreatdifference.

语境助记——词不离句，句不离段5Ⅲ.短语落实1．bemadeup由……组成2．distinguish...from辨别……3．combine...with把……和组合在一起4．nameafter以……命名5．takecontrolof控制6．asawhole作为整体；总体上7．standfor代表；象征8．asidefrom除……之外9．oughtto应当，应该10．leadto导致Ⅲ.短语落实6Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Somepeopleareoptimisticandbelievethatthisprocessisgood，whileothersworrythatitmayresultinlanguagepollution.(Page29)有人报乐观态度，认为这个过程是好的，而其他人则担心它会导致语言污染。2．TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat，insteadofanalphabet，itusescharacterswhichstandforideas，objectsordeeds.(Page38)汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表达思想、物体和行为。Ⅳ.句子翻译73．Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeanings，oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.(Page38)虽然这些类型的汉字能够表达意义，但是它们的缺点之一是其字形不具有表音的功能。4．Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier'sideainteresting，thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.(Page39)虽然同学们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。3．Thoughthesekindsofcharac85．他的方法使用带小凸点的纸张，这些小凸点可以用手指感觉出来。(Page39)Hissystemusedpaperwithsmall，raiseddotsthatcouldbefeltwiththefingers.5．他的方法使用带小凸点的纸张，这些小凸点可以用手指感觉出来9Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.(教材P22)→TheEnglishlanguageconsistsof/iscomposedofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.2．Infact，wewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday.(教材P22)→Infact，wewouldbeunabletounderstanditifweheardittoday.Ⅴ.教材设题103．Theybroughtwiththemtheirlanguages，whichalsomixedwitholdEnglish.(教材P22)→Theybroughtwiththemtheirlanguages，alsomixedwith/alsomixing(with)oldEnglish.4．Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeaning，oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.(教材P38)→Inspiteof/Despitethesekindsofcharactersindicatingmeaning，oneoftheirshortcomingsisthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.3．Theybroughtwiththemtheir115．Braillelosthiseyesightattheageofthreeasaresultofaninjury.(教材P39)→Braillelosthiseyesightattheageofthreebecauseof/owingto/duetoaninjury

5．Braillelosthiseyesightat12【课本原句】ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans，aFrench­speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtakecontrolofthecountryin1066.(P22)最重要的贡献是来自诺曼人，一个说法语的民族在1066年打败并控制了英国。controln．&v.控制【课本原句】Themostimportantcont13takecontrolof控制，掌管have/bring/keep/getsthundercontrol 控制住losecontrolof 失去对……的控制outofcontrol 失去控制incontrolof 控制；管理；掌握underthecontrolof在……的管理之下takecontrolof控制，掌管14表示“管理(企业)”的词(词组)control，run，manage，beinchargeof【联想拓展】表示“管理(企业)”的词(词组)【联想拓展】15 ——看看高考怎么考用control短语的正确形式填空①Thepolicepresentlostcontrolofthecrowd.Theyaskedforhelp.②Withthehelpofthefirefighters，theygotthefireundercontrol.③Mumwasangrytoseeherchildrenoutofcontrol.④Whydoyoulethimincontrolofyourclasswhileyou'reout？

——看看高考怎么考16【课本原句】AftertheNormanConquest，manyEnglishpeopleworkedasservantswhoraisedanimals.(P23)诺曼征服后，许多英国人成为了饲养动物的仆人。raisesbtoone'sfeet把某人扶起来raiseone'svoice提高声音raisemoneyfor...为……筹款raiseaquestion提出问题raiseafamily养家糊口raisevt.举起，抬高；提高；种植；饲养(家畜)；抚育(子女)；引起；提出【课本原句】AftertheNormanConque17辨析raise/rise/arise原形用法中文意思过去式过去分词raise及物举起；提高唤起；饲养raisedraisedrise不及物上升；起身roserisenarise不及物出现；发生；升起arosearisen辨析raise/rise/arise原形用法中文意思过去式过18 —看看高考怎么考

①Theyraisetheireyebrows(挑起眉毛)，surprisedbymy“nothankyou，”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.(2011·四川卷，阅读理解A)翻译句子②我可以提一个问题么？MayIraiseaquestion? —看看高考怎么考19③MoreTVprograms，accordingtogovernmentofficials，willbeproduced________people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.(2011·重庆卷·单项填空29)A．toraise B．raisingC．tohaveraised D．havingraised答案A③MoreTVprograms，accordingto20④Voiceswere________astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsmorebad­tempered.(2012·湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)A．raised B．reducedC．risenD．arisen答案A④Voiceswere________asthea21【课本原句】However，theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons‘victoryabout600yearsearlier，whichledtooldEnglishreplacingCeltic.(P23)然而，诺曼征服并没有像600年前的安格鲁和撒克逊胜利一样影响英语，也导致了旧英语取代了凯尔特语。replacesb/sth取代某人/事bereplacedby被……代替bereplacedwith...用……代替taketheplaceof取代inplaceof代替

replacev．取代【课本原句】However，theNormanConq22 ——看看高考怎么考①不吃早饭而代之以零食不好。It'snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnack.②课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersinclass.③现在很多办公室里电脑已经取代了打字机。Nowcomputershavetakentheplaceoftypewritersinmostoffices.④在这个食谱中牛奶顶替不了奶油。Milkcan'tbeusedinplaceofcreaminthisrecipe. ——看看高考怎么考23【课本原句】Dependingonthesituationinwhichthelanguageisused，Englishcanbeformalorinformal.(P26)看使用语言的实际情况，英语可以是正式的也可以是非正式的。dependon依靠，依赖；看情况而定dependonsb/sthforsth靠某人/某物提供……dependonsbtodosth依靠(相信)某人做某事It/that(all)depends.那得看情况而定。dependencen.依赖dependentadj.有依赖性的independent

adj.独立的independence

n.独立

dependvi.依靠【课本原句】Dependingonthesituat24翻译句子①身体健康依靠的是好的食品、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。Healthdependsongoodfood，freshairandenoughsleep.②—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally，Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut________. (2011·安徽卷·单项填空26)A．willneverreplace B．wouldneverreplaceC．willneverbereplaced D．wouldneverbereplace答案C——看看高考怎么考翻译句子——看看高考怎么考25③—Howoftendoyoueatout?—______，butweusuallyonceaweek.(2012·湖南石齐学校高考复读部第1次月考)A．Havenoidea B．ItdependsC．Asusual D．Generallyspeaking答案B③—Howoftendoyoueatout?26【课本原句】IalwayswonderwhenIwouldgettheEnglishnovelmyparentshadpromisedtogiveme.(P28)我总是在想什么时候才能收到我父母答应送我的英文小说。promisesbsth或promisesthtosb答应某人某事promisetodosth承诺做某事promise＋that从句promise作名词，表示“允诺，承诺；诺言”，常用的搭配有：makeapromise作出承诺，允诺keepone'spromise信守诺言breakone'spromise违背诺言carryoutone'spromise实践诺言fulfillone'spromise实现诺言promise

n．&v．诺言；许诺，允诺【课本原句】IalwayswonderwhenI27【注意】promise作动词时，还可以表示“预示着；有……的可能”promising为形容词，表示“有前途的；有希望的”Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今天下午有望天气转暖。Thecloudspromiserain.多云预示着要下雨了。【注意】28 ——看看高考怎么考翻译句子①他是一位很有前途的年轻钢琴家。Heisapromisingyoungpianist.②—Whatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduation?—He______agoodelectricalengineer.(2012·湖南醴陵一中月考)A．promisesB．turnsC．makesD．proves答案A ——看看高考怎么考29③Hehas______nevertotellalieagain，andheissuretodoso.

(2012·湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)A．allowedB．assuredC．promisedD．compromised答案C③Hehas______nevertotella30【课本原句】Today，thespreadof‘borrowedwords’ismostlyduetotheeasilyaccessedInternetandtelevisionprogrammesfromacrosstheworld.(P29)现在，外来词的传播主要是通过世界各地都可以方便收看的电视节目和网络。spreadsthon/over/across展开；铺开spreadthrough/to/across传播，蔓延spreadlies/rumors/gossip散布谣言spreadAon/overB＝spreadBwithA把A涂/敷在B上spreadv．延伸；展开【课本原句】Today，thespreadof‘bo31 ——看看高考怎么考翻译句子①妈妈在桌上铺了一块新桌布。Momspreadanewtableclothonthetable.②她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去。Shewastoldnottospreadthissecretaround.③坏消息的传开比你想象的还快。Badnewsspreadsfasterthanyoucanimagine.④当女孩见到自己的母亲走来时，一个灿烂的微笑在她的脸上蔓延开来。Whenthegirlseeshermomcome，asunnysmilespreadsonherface. ——看看高考怎么考32【课本原句】Itisimportantforustogainaccesstotheinternet.(P30)有机会接触网络对于我们来说很重要。accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；容易理解的beaccessibleto容易得到的；可使用的have/get/gain/obtainaccessto得以接近；得以进, 入；得以使用giveaccessto 接见；准许进入

accessn．通道；入径；使用(或见到的)权利或机会【课本原句】Itisimportantforus33 ——看看高考怎么考①Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty，ourowngenerationhasaccessto(可得到)morenutritiousfood，moreconvenienttransport，biggerhouses，bettercars，andofcourse，morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.

(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解D)②Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccessto(可得到)alargenumberofaccommodations.

(2010·浙江卷·阅读理解B) ——看看高考怎么考34③ThatissomewaybehindtheU．S.，wherearemoreTVsthanpeople，andwherepeoplenoweasilyget_access_to(进入)theInternet. (2010·福建卷·阅读理解B)④Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothekids. (2009·江西卷·单项填空32)A．accessibleB．relativeC．acceptableD．sensitive答案A③ThatissomewaybehindtheU35【课本原句】Today，itisthemostcommonsystemusedbyblindpeopleforreadingandwriting，andnearlyeverylanguages，includingChinese，hasitsownversionofBrailleforitspeopletouse.(P39)现在它是最常见的供盲人阅读和写作的系统，几乎每个语种包括中文都有其各自的版本供盲人使用。including现在分词转化为介词，后面接名词或代词，与句子主语是主动关系。included过去分词形式，常接在名词或代词后面，表示被动关系。includevt.包括；包含【课本原句】Today，itisthemostco36辨析include/containinclude(1)一般只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分(2)including＋n.＝n.＋includedcontain(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分(2)含有某种成分(3)容纳(＝hold)辨析include/containinclude(1)一般37Theyhavemanypets，includingthreecats/threecatsincluded.他们有很多宠物，猫就有三只。Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeech.他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。Manycarsrunonpetrolwhichcontainslead.许多汽车都用含铅汽油作燃料。Theyhavemanypets，including38 ——看看高考怎么考①Ofcourse，thisdidn'tinclude(包括)herwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn'teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn'tgivemeanypresents. (2011·湖北卷·阅读理解A)②Thisincludes(包括)acomputer，aprinter，booksandtechnicalservices. (2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解B) ——看看高考怎么考39③—Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?—Wehave______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow. (2012·湖南津市一中月考)A．addedB．includedC．containedD．charged答案B③—Howcomeasimplemeallike40【课本原句】Helooksupandwaveshishandfromsidetoside.(P35)他抬起头挥了挥手。lookup(在字典或参考书中)查找；查阅；仰视，抬头看；(情况)好转，改善【课本原句】Helooksupandwavesh41lookbackon回顾；回忆lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视某人lookforwardto盼望lookinto向里看；调查lookupto向上看；尊敬lookthrough浏览lookon...as把……看作/认为lookout当心lookbackon回顾；回忆42 ——看看高考怎么考①Peoplelookforwardtoseeing(期待看到)moreexcellentplayersplaybasketballabroad.②Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit. (2010·山东卷·语法和词汇知识27)A．broughtup B．lookedupC．pickedup D．setup答案C ——看看高考怎么考43③Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter. (2012·湖南醴陵一中月考)A．lookingup B．lookingoutC．lookinginto D．lookingfor答案C③Thebuildingaroundthecorne44【课本原句】Hepicksupablueskirtforhisdaughterandshowsittoher.(P35)他为他女儿选了一条蓝色裙子并给她看了看。pickon故意刁难；挑剔；挑选；选中pickout 精心挑选；认出来，辨别出pickup重新开始；继续；收拾，整理；好转；接人；接受；得到【课本原句】Hepicksupablueskir45 ——看看高考怎么考①Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup(接他们)，Icontinuedmyway.(2011·湖南卷·完形填空)②Shepickedup(继续了)along­forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen，sothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeople.

(2011·陕西卷·阅读理解C) ——看看高考怎么考46③Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon­smokingdormsarelesslikelyto______thehabitofsmoking.(2012·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)A．makeup B．pickupC．drawup D．turnup答案B③Astudyshowsthatstudentsl47④Ihavetodrivetotherailwaystationto______theexpertsfromShanghai. (2012·湖南师大附中月考)A．takein B．pickupC．drawon D．bringin答案B④Ihavetodrivetotherailwa48【课本原句】ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.