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第1页(共1页)2021年福建省中考英语试卷一.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(1分)—YuanLongpingwas__________greatscientist.—Sohewas.Hemadegreatcontributionstohumanbeings.A.a B.an C.the2.(1分)—Excuseme,whereisXingguangTheatre?—Goalongthisroadtotheend,andyou'llfind___________onyourleft.A.it B.any C.one3.(1分)—Couldyoutellmethe____________ofthesweater?—Yes.It's¥125.A.color B.price C.shape4.(1分)Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgame____________thangrown﹣ups.A.well B.better C.best5.(1分)Accordingtothenewregulation(规定),schoolstudents_________taketheircellphonestotheclassroom.A.wouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't6.(1分)一___________doyouplaysports,Ella?—Everyday.It'snecessaryforustoplaysportsanhouradayatschool.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong7.(1分)Photosare__________,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A.special B.strange C.silent8.(1分)Hurryup!Mr.Brown___________forusinthemeetingroomatthemoment.A.iswaiting B.willwait C.waited9.(1分)—Ihaven't_______________yourphonenumberyet.Couldyousayitagain?—Certainly.It's8250﹣2336.A.putup B.writtendown C.thrownaway10.(1分)________fire,weshouldstaycalmandleaveasquicklyaspossible.A.Incaseof B.Inneedof C.Insearchof11.(1分)Manyresearchlabs________inthenext5yearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A.arebuilding B.willbebuilt C.werebuilt12.(1分)Ourschoolhasheldmanyactivities____the100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.A.celebrate B.celebrated C.tocelebrate13.(1分)Nowadaysyouaresupposedtohaveyourtemperaturetaken_______youentertheschool.A.before B.after C.until14.(1分)WeallmissWuMengchao__________savedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.A.which B.what C.who15.(1分)—Doyouknow_______________?—Sure.OnMay15th.A.whereChina'sTianwen﹣1probelanded B.howChina'sTianwen﹣1probelandedonMars C.whenChina'sTianwen﹣1probelandedonMars二.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.(15分)BexLindsay'sdreamwastobeahost.Fromayoungage,shewasvery(1)inradio.Inherchildhoodsheoftenpretended(假装)tohostherownshowsonBexRadiowhile(2)herparents'CDs.AtthattimeLindsaywantedverymuchtoworkatFunKids,aradiostation(3)younglisteners,soshesentthemastrangerecording,hopingtobeaccepted."Intheoldhost﹣to﹣beperformance,thefinalthingyouwere(4)todowastojumponatrampoline(蹦床)whileinterviewing(5),"shetoldthereporter,"Ididn'thaveatrampolineandIdidn'twanttodoitinfrontofanyoneelse,soIinterviewedmyselfwhilejumpingonmybed,havingtherecordingmade."Lindsay'srecordingreally(6)andshewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow.Nowshehostsapopularprogramandshelovesradiomorethanever.Shesays,"My(7)asthehostiskindoftobealistener,soIwillaskquestionsthatotherpeoplewouldwanttoask."Whensheisaskedhowshehasbeen(8),Lindsaysays,"Firstofall,keepthedreaminyourmindand(9)giveup."Sheadds,"Hostingisn'tabouthowhighupintheworldyouare;itsabouthavingagood(10)andagoodidea.Goanddoit."(1)A.strictB.activeC.interested(2)A.playingB.copyingC.making(3)A.toB.forC.with(4)A.warnedB.paidC.required(5)A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody(6)A.spreadB.workedC.prepared(7)A.roleB.opinionC.message(8)A.carefulB.helpfulC.successful(9)A.neverB.almostC.already(10)A.songB.voiceC.sleep三.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题10分,满分40分)17.(10分)GetinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVodaFoundationwithyourschoolorcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesign(设计)anapptohelpcommunitiesmeetwiththechallenges(挑战)theyface.Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.You'llpickuplotsofwordsinnotime.Doyouwanttomakenewfriendsinyourcommunity?Itcanhelpyoudiscoverlotsoflocalactivitiesfromsportsclubstoartclasses.Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld?Thisapphasyoucovered.Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.Thishelpsyoureduce(减少)wastebysharingunwantedfoodandotherthingswithneighbors—exactlythekindofcommunityappyoucoulddesign.Downloaditandyourfamilycandotheirbitfortheenvironment.Tosignup,visit.(1)Howmanyappsareshowninthetext?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.(2)Withthehelpoftheappduolingo,youcan.A.learnJapaneseB.reducewasteC.coverthenewsD.makesomefriends(3)Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterest?A.B.C.D.(4)Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencewebsite.C.Atravelguide.D.Afilmmagazine.(5)Thewriterliststheappsinorderto.A.showaresultB.haveadiscussionC.givesomereasonsD.providesomeexamples18.(10分)Ten﹣year﹣oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindness.SpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活动)theRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness."Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld."Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion'sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren'shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact(影响).Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,"Ifyou'rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace."(1)WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?A.Tospreadkindness.B.Towinthecompetition.C.Totakepartinarace.D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Thecompetition.B.Theworld.C.Hisspeech.D.Hiscampaign.(3)WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion'scampaign?A.B.C.D.(4)WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?A.Joinedinacompetition.B.Recordedhisspeech.C.Builtahospital.D.Collectedover100,000meals.(5)What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.D.Rosesgiventoothers,sweetsmellleftinyourhand.19.(10分)Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutrobotstryingtotakeovertheworld.Studiesshowthatupto20millionfactoryjobsworldwidecouldbetakenbyrobotsinthenext10years.Somepeopleareworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.On8thSeptember,2020,TheGuardianpublished(发表)anarticlewrittenbyarobotcalledGPT﹣3.Itwrotethat"robot"comesfromtheGreekwordfor"slave"(奴隶)andhumanshavenothingtofearfromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelphumans.However,thefactthatarobotcouldwritesuchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy.Whereistherobottechnologyheading?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?YES—they'reheretohelphumans.Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople'sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillpossiblycreatemorejobsthantheytakeaway.Besides,robots'programmingcouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthythanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.NO—humansshouldnottrustrobots.Robotsarealreadytakingovertheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumanbeingsarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwaysbethecase.AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfoundthatsomerobotshadlearnthowtolietoeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.Whereverpossible,humansshoulddothingsthemselves.What'syouropiniononthismatter?(1)Whatlanguagedoestheword"robot"comefrom?A.Greek.B.English.C.German.D.French.(2)WhenlearningthatGPT﹣3couldwriteanarticle,somepeoplefeel.A.angryB.excitedC.nervousD.relaxed(3)Whatadvantageofrobotsismentionedinthetext?A.Actingintheirowninterests.B.Developingfilmingtechnology.C.Workingwithdifferentfeelings.D.Doingunsafeworkforhumans.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.GPT﹣3willtakeovertheworld.B.Somerobotshavelearnthowtobelazy.C.Robotsarestillunderthecontrolofhumansnow.D.20millionpeoplefearthattheywilllosetheirjobs.(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WillRobotsBecomeCreative?B.ShouldHumansTrustRobots?C.WillRobotsDoHarmtoHumans?D.ShouldHumansDoThingsThemselves?20.(10分)Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namelyself﹣awareness,canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloserSelf﹣awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter,thatis,havingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou'reself﹣aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence(信心).TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself﹣awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beingself﹣awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo.Howdoyoulearntobeself﹣aware?It'sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith"What"insteadof"Why".Soifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.Learningtobemoreself﹣awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobeboldandtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething—discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.(1)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatself﹣awarenessis.B.Whattruehappinessis.C.Howtofindtruehappiness.D.Howtodevelopself﹣awareness.(2)Knowingyourselfisimportantbecause.A.it'llmakeyouthinkmoreofyourselfB.it'llmakeyouperformbetteratschoolC.it'llhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestionsD.it'llhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword""bold"inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?A.努力的.B.自豪的.C.大胆的.D.耐心的.(4)What'soneofthekeystobecomingmoreself﹣aware?A.Beinginhighspirits.B.Discoveringyourweakpoints.C.Havingatasteforpleasantmusic.D.Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanbehardforyoutoknowyourselfwellfromothers.B.Ittakesalotoftimeandenergytodevelopclosefriendships.C.Itisimportantandnecessaryforyoutomakearightdecision.D.Itisamusttosticktoyouropinionswhenarguingwithothers.四.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)21.(5分)Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.(1)It'salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.(2)It'sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou'dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou'llmeet.(3)Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven'tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小说).(4)Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.(5)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.C.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.D.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.E.Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup.五.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。22.(2分)你想知道对方是否会唱英文歌,可以这样问:Englishsongs?23.(2分)英语课上老师问你最喜欢哪个季节,你可以这样回答:.24.(2分)你想知道Alice住在哪里,可以这样问:live,Alice?25.(2分)售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子,她会这样问:ofshoeswouldyoulike?26.(2分)夜深了,你还没有上床睡觉,家人会这样对你说:late.六.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。27.(2分)lovely28.(2分)homework,yesterday29.(2分)bebusy30.(2分)since201031.(2分)quiet,when七.短文填空(共10小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。32.(10分)TaichiisasymbolofChineseculture.Itwasfirst(1)(develop)inChinaaswushu,butit'sbecomingoneof(2)mostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.It'spracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150(3)(country).Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)and(4)/sləʊ/movements.Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe(5)(deep)andnaturallywithmeditation.Thishelpsyou(6)/fri:/yourselffromrelaxandpressure(压力).Caitlin,ayoungGermanbeginner,says,"Taichiisafunexercise,easytolearn,andyoudon'thavetobegood(7)ittoenjoyit.IlovethefeelingofcalmIgetfromit."It'sbesttolearntaichifromateacher,soyoucaneitherlookforlocalclubs(8)askatschoolaboutclasses.Youcanalsotakean(9)/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/classandtrytaichiathome.It'saperfectwaytohelpgiveyouasenseofhappinessandpeaceafter(10)(spend)atiringday.It'sworthago,isn'tit?八.书面表达(满分15分)33.(15分)假定你是学校英语报小记者李华,上周学校开展了"EnglishDay"活动,请你根据下面的海报和学生参加活动的数据写一篇报道,介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。词数80左右。注意事项:(1)必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。OurSchoolEnglishDayOurschoolEnglishDaywasagreatsuccess.
答案一.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.解析:﹣﹣袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。﹣﹣他就是这样。他对人类做出了巨大的贡献。答案a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。这里泛指伟大的科学家。great是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头,用a修饰。故选:A。2.解析:﹣打扰一下,星光剧院在哪里?﹣沿着这条路走到尽头,你会在左边找到的。答案it它同类同物;any一些;one一个,同类异物;此题根据语境:﹣打扰一下,星光剧院在哪里?﹣沿着这条路走到尽头,你会在左边找到的。故用it。故选:A。3.解析:——你能告诉我毛衣的价格吗?——是的。125元。答案color颜色;price价格;shape形状。根据答语"—Yes.It's¥125."可知,回答的是价格,因此问的是毛衣的价格。故选:B。4.解析:孩子们通常比大人玩这种文字游戏玩得好。答案考查副词比较级。根据句子并结合选项,可推测句意为孩子们通常比大人玩这种文字游戏玩得好。如果题干有明显的标志词,可以根据标志词状语确定词性和级别。根据题干标志词than意为"比",是比较级的标志,在句子中修饰实义动词play玩时应该用副词,副词well的比较级为better。故选:B。5.解析:根据新规定,学生们禁止把手机带到教室。答案A将不会,B不必,C禁止,根据语境学生们是禁止把手机带到教室的,mustn't表示禁止,故选:C。6.解析:——埃拉,你多久运动一次?——每天。我们有必要在学校每天运动一小时。答案A.Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;B.Howoften多久一次,提问频度;C.Howlong多久,提问时段;根据Everyday.可知问的是频度。故选:B。7.解析:照片是无声的,但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。答案special特殊的;strange奇怪的;silent沉默的、无声的。根据buttheysayalotaboutourlives"但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息"可知,照片是"无声的"。故选:C。8.解析:赶快!布朗先生此时正在会议室里等待我们。答案iswaiting现在进行时;willwait一般将来时;waited一般过去时。根据时间状语"atthemoment"和语境"赶快!布朗先生此时在会议室里____我们。"可知,布朗先生正在等待,因此用现在进行时。故选:A。9.解析:—我还没有记下你的电话号码。你能再说一遍吗?—当然。是8250﹣2336。答案putup提供;建造;举起;writtendown写下;thrownaway扔掉。根据"你能再说一遍吗?"可知"我还没有记下你的电话号码"。故选:B。10.解析:万一着火了,我们应该保持冷静,尽快离开。答案A万一,B需要,C寻找,根据汉语意思:万一着火了,我们应该保持冷静,尽快离开。incaseof万一,故选:A。11.解析:在未来5年内,中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。答案当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,如果题干有时间状语in+段时间;可以根据这些时间状语来确定为一般将来时态的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构形式:主语+begoingto/will/shall(第一人称)+be+及物动词的过去分词。分析句子结构,根据时间状语inthenextfiveyears在未来5年内,可知句子用一般将来时;labs是"被建立"应用被动语态。B.willbebuilt将建成,一般将来时的被动语态结构形式;复合句意。A.arebuilding正在建造,是现在进行时态的构成形式;C.werebuilt建造了,一般过去时的被动语态结构形式。故选:B。12.解析:我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党100岁生日的活动。答案结合句意:我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党100岁生日的活动。不定式作目的状语。故选:C。13.解析:现在你应该在进入学校之前被量一下体温。答案before在之前;after在之后;until直到。根据youaresupposedtohaveyourtemperaturetaken"你应该被量一下体温"可知,应该在进学校之前。故选:A。14.解析:我们都怀念在医疗工作中救了数以千计生命的吴孟超。答案根据定语从句关系代词选择的原则,可知先行词"WuMengchao"是治病救人的医生,在从句中作主语,因此应用关系代词who。故选:C。15.解析:—你知道中国的天问一号探测器什么时候登陆火星吗?—当然。5月15日。答案根据题干"Doyouknow_________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态;引导词。由答句中回答"OnMay15th,可知宾语从句的引导词为when,排除AB项。故选:C。二.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.解析:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了BexLindsay的主持人梦想以及为实现梦想的所付出的努力。答案(1)C.考查形容词。A.strict严格的;B.active积极的;C.interested感兴趣的;根据语境可知,她从小就对收音机感兴趣。故选C。(2)A.考查动词。A.playing演奏;B.copying复制;C.making制造;根据句意可知,她边播放着父母的CD一边在BexRadio上主持自己的节目。故选A。(3)B.考查介词。A.to到;B.for为了;C.with和;根据"workatFunKids"可知,这是一个专门为孩子们准备的节目,因此选for。故选B。(4)C.考查动词。A.warned警告;B.paid支付;C.required要求;根据语境可知,最后的事情是在蹦床上跳着采访某人,因此选required。故选C。(5)B.考查代词。A.everybody所有人;B.somebody某人;C.nobody没有人;根据句意可知,此处为边跳边采访某人,因此选somebody。故选B。(6)B.考查动词。A.spread传播;B.worked起作用;C.prepared准备;根据"shewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow"可知,她的录音起作用了,因此选worked。故选B。(7)A.考查名词。A.role作用;B.opinion观点;C.message消息;根据"soIwillaskquestionsthatotherpeoplewouldwanttoask"和语境可知,感觉作为一个主持人的作用就是一个倾听者。故选A。(8)C.考查形容词。A.careful仔细的;B.helpful有帮助的;C.successful成功的;根据下文可知,保持梦想决不放弃是她成功的秘诀,因此选successful。故选C。(9)A.考查副词。A.never从不;B.almost几乎;C.already已经;根据句意可知,保持梦想决不放弃,因此选never。故选A。(10)B.考查名词。A.song歌曲;B.voice声音;C.sleep睡觉;根据语境可知,当好一个主持人要有一副好嗓子,还要有好主意,因此选voice。故选B。三.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题10分,满分40分)17.解析:短文讲了四个应用程序,详细地介绍了这些程序的功能。答案(1)B.细节理解题。根据四个图片信息可知文章提到了四个应用程序。故选B。(2)A.细节理解题。根据"Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.You'llpickuplotsofwordsinnotime.对于任何想学习一门新语言的人来说,这是一个很棒的应用程序。你很快就会学会很多单词。"可知在appduolingo的帮助下,你可以学习日语。故选A。(3)C.细节理解题。根据"Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld?Thisapphasyoucovered.Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.你想更多地了解这个世界吗?这个应用程序已经覆盖了你。你可以在一个3D世界中飞行,了解它的不同部分和环境,沿途遇到人们和野生动物。"可知如果你想参观名胜古迹,你会选择WORLDATLAS,故选C。(4)B.细节推理题。根据"GetinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVodaFoundationwithyourschoolorcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesign(设计)anapptohelpcommunitiesmeetwiththechallenges(挑战)theyface,从这些应用程序中获得灵感,并参加由Voda基金会组织的比赛,与你的学校或社区团体一起获得获奖的机会。我们正在寻找聪明的创造者来设计一款应用程序,帮助社区应对他们面临的挑战,和Tosignup,visit."可知文章可能来自一个科学的网站。故选B。(5)D.细节理解题。根据"Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!现在来看看这些应用程序的灵感,及其对四个应用程序的介绍,"可知作者列出了这些应用程序,以便提供一些示例。故选D。18.解析:本文主要讲了十岁的欧莱恩吉恩做慈善的故事。答案(1)A.细节推理题。根据第二段Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活动)theRacetoKindness.现在,他致力于通过帮助他人的项目向世界各地传播善意。他称他的活动为善意的竞赛,据此推断他举办这个活动是为了传播善意,故选A。(2)C.词义猜测题。根据第二段SpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.演讲比赛,他开始为它疯狂,据此判断他痴迷于演讲比赛,因此猜测it代指他的演讲,故选C。(3)B.细节理解题。根据第四段Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindactsforothers.他鼓励听众加入和他一起做一些小小的善事。B选项中的图片为帮助他人,因此可知B选项与他的活动有关,故选B。(4)D.细节判断题。根据第五段Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!可知他总共收集了10万多顿饭,故选D。(5)D.段落大意题。根据最后一段Ifyou'rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.如果你善待他人,可以让他们的日子更加光明而且鼓励他们传递善意,因此判断本段的中心思想是送人玫瑰、手有余香,故选D。19.解析:本文主要讲了研究显示,未来10年,全球范围内将有多达2000万个工厂工作岗位被机器人取代。有些人担心未来会发生什么。后文有人认为人类能和机器人一起工作,觉得它们是来帮助人类的。也有反对意见,觉得人类不应该相信机器人。那么,人类应该信任机器人吗?答案(1)A细节理解题。根据第二段中Itwrotethat"robot"comesfromtheGreekwordfor"slave"(奴隶)andhumanshavenothingtofearfromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelphumans.它写道,"机器人"一词来自希腊语,意为"奴隶",人类无需害怕机器人,机器人只是来帮助人类的。可知,答案为A。(2)C细节理解题。根据第二段中However,thefactthatarobotcouldwritesuchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy.然而,机器人能写这样一篇文章的事实让一些人感到更加不安。可知,当得知GPT﹣3可以写文章时,有些人是感到紧张的。故答案为C。(3)D细节理解题。根据第三段中Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.可知,机器人能够承担对人类来说不安全的工作。故答案为D。(4)C细节理解题。根据最后一段中Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwaysbethecase.虽然机器人现在在我们的控制之下,但情况可能并不总是这样。可知,机器人现在仍在人类的控制之下。故答案为C。(5)B主旨大意题。根据首段讲述研究显示,未来10年,全球范围内将有多达2000万个工厂工作岗位被机器人取代。有些人担心未来会发生什么。后文有人认为人类能和机器人一起工作,觉得它们是来帮助人类的。也有反对意见,觉得人类不应该相信机器人。所以B:人类应该信任机器人吗?最适合做本文标题,故答案为B。20.解析:本文介绍了自我意识是什么,它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。答案(1)A.主旨大意题。根据第二段"Self﹣awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter"自我意识意味着对自己的性格有一个很好的了解。可知,第二段主要是介绍了什么是自我意识。故选A。(2)D.细节理解题。根据第三段"Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo"通过了解自己的感受,你也会更好地了解别人。可知,了解自己很重要因为有助于了解别人。故选D。(3)C.词义猜测题。根据"tryoutnewthings"尝试新事物。可推知,这句话是建议人们要大胆尝试新事物,所以bold表示"大胆的",故选C。(4)B.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething—discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself"不要害怕不喜欢的东西——发现你觉得困难的东西是更多了解自己的关键部分。可知,变得更有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点。故选B。(5)A.推理判断题。根据第一段"Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside"可知,你很难从别人那里很好地了解自己,A选项表述正确,故选A。四.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)21.解析:短文讲了阅读的重要性,详细地介绍了一些阅读的方法和建议。答案细节推理题。(1)B.根据后句"It'salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.和朋友谈论你正在读的东西也很有趣。"可知说的是谈论阅读,结合选项,应说阅读不仅仅是你自己喜欢的东西。故选B。(2)E.根据后句"It'sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou'dlikethebookclubto提前考虑一下你希望书友会怎么样是很好的。"可知说的是计划,结合选项,应说计划很可能会改变,这取决于不同的群体。故选E。(3)A.根据后句"Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.读书俱乐部可以帮助你交朋友。"可知说的是读书俱乐部,结合选项,应说首先,邀请一些朋友成为你的会员。故选A。(4)C.根据前句"Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.第二,有一个主题可以让俱乐部得到更多的关注。"可知说的是主题,结合选项,应说一门学科让你更容易决定读哪本书。故选C。(5)D.根据前句"Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.最后,一定要在见面前读完这本书。"可知说的是先读,结合选项,应说然后带着问题来开会讨论。故选D。五.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。22.解析:CanyousingEnglishsongs?你会唱英文歌吗?答案根据题意可知,此题为can引导的一般疑问句。can后跟动词原形,"唱歌"译为sing。故句子为:CanyousingEnglishsongs?故答案为:Canyousing.23.解析:Ilikespring/summer/autumn/winterbest.我最喜欢春/夏/秋/冬。答案根据题意可知,此题为陈述句,且用一般现在时态。句型Ilike...best表示"我最喜欢...。"spring春;summer夏;autumn秋;winter冬。故答案为:Ilikespring/summer/autumn/winterbest.24.解析:Wheredoyoulivelive,Alice?你住在哪里,爱丽丝?答案根据题意可知,此题为Where开头的特殊疑问句,且用一般现在时态。句中借助助动词do。问句为:Wheredoyoulivelive,Alice?故答案为:Wheredoyou。25.解析:Whatsizeofshoeswouldyoulike?你想要多大码的鞋?答案根据题意可知,此题为特殊疑问句,且用Whatsize"多大码"开头。故答案为:Whatsize.26.解析:Don'tstayuplate.不要熬夜太晚了。答案根据题意可知,此题为祈使句,且用Don't开头的否定句。Don't后跟动词原形;stayup熬夜。故答案为:Don'tstayup.六.看图写话(共5小题
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