江苏省泰州市姜堰区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+

江苏省泰州市姜堰区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。14．（1分）HouYifan，________29﹣year﹣oldgirl，isa"queenofchess"inChina.Peoplearoundtheworldareimpressedby________greatchessplayer.Shehopestoconnectthemethods，shelearnedinChinatotheWestandallowinternationalchesstoreachmoreyoungChinesepeople.（）A．the；a B．the；不填 C．a；the D．a；不填15．（1分）—Jamesateallthecake.Ithinkitiswrong________himtorefusetoshare.—Really？Ifeel________ishardtobelieve.Heisusuallygenerous.（）A．of；it B．for；him C．for；it D．of；him16．（1分）SunYingsha，whowonthechampionofwomen'ssinglesinDurban2023，says，"Asaplayer，you________beashard﹣workingasyoucan."（）A．can B．need C．must D．may17．（1分）—Willthepatientassoonashetohospital？—Ithinkso，orhislifemaybeindanger.（）A．operate；drives B．operateon；isdriven C．beoperated；drives D．beoperatedon；isdriven18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Theboxis_________formetocarry.Whocanhelpme？﹣﹣﹣IthinkSimonis_________todoit.（）A．tooheavy；toostrong B．soheavy；strongenough C．tooheavy；strongenough D．soheavy；toostrong19．（1分）—Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeelabouttheheavytrafficonthehighwayandhotelfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine.________.（）A．Eastorwest，homeisthebest B．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside C．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable？﹣﹣﹣Well，Idohavesomeadvice.________，pleasekeepquietwhileeating.（）A．Inall B．Afterall C．atall D．Aboveall21．（1分）﹣Canyoutellmehowtosavewater？﹣Ofcourse.Forexample，collectrainwateror_____thewatertodosomecleaningafter_____yourface.（）A．reuse；wash B．reuse；washing C．reusing；wash D．reusing；washing22．（1分）Accordingtothetextontheright，ideasareorganizedinthewayof________？Annlikessportsverymuch.ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.ShelearnsbaseballonSaturdays.（）A．timeorder B．generaltospecific C．spaceorder D．specifictogeneral23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwishsomemedicineofmagiccouldhelpmeremembereverythinginclass．﹣﹣﹣__________．Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor．（）A．Soundsgreat B．Goodidea C．Withpleasure D．Inyourdreams三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。24．（15分）WhenIwasaboygrowingup，welivedacrossariverfromthemainroadnexttoasetofrailroadtracks.Theonlywaytoourhousewasacrossa（1）.Ouronlyneighbour，Frankie，livedina（n）（2）houseonthehillsidebehindourhome.Hishouse，（3），wasoverahundredyearsold.Frankiewasalreadynearly80yearsoldwhenIwas（4）.Hewasafirstgeneration（代）Italianimmigrant（移民）whohadnevermarried.Hehad（5）ontherailroadforover40yearsbeforeretiring（退休），butstillworkedhardeveryday.Iwouldwatchhimwithamazementgrowplantsonhillsides.Frankiewassmellybytoday'sstandards（标准）.Hehadnoelectricityorrunningwaterandwouldbatheonceaweekwithwaterheboiled.ButIneverseemedto（6）thesmellwhenIvisitedhim.His（7）wasstillsobrokenevenafterallhisyearsinAmericabutsomehowIneverhadanytrouble（8）him.Frankiealso（9）meinmyspiritual（精神的）growth.Hedidthismainlyby（10）.Heneverlectured（训斥，告诫）ortaught.Hejustshowedmehowtolivewithhonesty，kindnessandgoodness.Heshowedmethejoyofnature，thepeacethatcancomefromjustsittingoutsideonasunnyday.WhenFrankie（11），wefoundhehadover40，000dollarsinthebank，afortune（巨款）atthattime，fromalifetimeofsaving.Itwassenttohisbrothersandsisters（12）livinginItaly.Weoftenwonderedwhyhehadn'tusedittobuyabetterhomeandlivemore（13）.Lookingbacknow，however，Iknowthe（14）.Hehadfood，cover，clothes，andwarmthbothinhishouseandinhisspirit.He（15）nothingmoretobehappyinhislife.（1）A.streetB.boardC.mapD.bridge（2）A.openB.emptyC.oldD.dark（3）A.infactB.atfirstC.aboveallD.asusual（4）A.taughtB.bornC.preparedD.educated（5）A.workedB.waitedC.walkedD.traveled（6）A.mindB.bearC.haveD.take（7）A.heartB.EnglishC.lifeD.time（8）A.understandingB.findingC.believingD.improving（9）A.hurtB.guidedC.heldD.stopped（10）A.natureB.choiceC.orderD.example（11）A.failedB.returnedC.continuedD.died（12）A.stillB.alsoC.againD.often（13）A.activelyB.comfortablyC.safelyD.quietly（14）A.wayB.stepC.chanceD.answer（15）A.managedB.changedC.neededD.explained四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。25．（10分）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar（农历年）dividestheyearinto24立solarterms（节气）.SummerSolstice（夏至），the10thsolartermoftheyear，beginsonJune21thisyearandendsonJuly6.Atthistime，muchofthenorthernhemisphere（半球）receivesthemosthoursofdaylight，butitdoesnotbringthehottesttemperatures，whichwillcome20to30dayslater.SummerSolsticewasanimportantfestivalinancientChina.AsearlyastheHanDynasty，whentheMid﹣autumnFestivalandtheDoubleNinthFestivalwerenotasimportantastheyaretoday，SummerSolsticewasalreadycelebrated.PeopleinShaoxing，ZhejiangProvinceusuallyholddragonboatracesontheSummerSolsticeratherthanonDragonBoatFestivaltoday.ThistraditionwasstartedfromtheMingandQingDynasties.BeforetheQingDynasty，peopleevenhadaone﹣dayholidayonSummerSolstice.AccordingtoSongDynasty，officialscouldhavethreedaysoffduringtheSummerSolstice.ThereisasayinginEastChina'sShandongprovincethatgoes，"EatdumplingsonWinterSolsticeandeatnoodlesonSummerSolstice."PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchilled（冷的）noodlesonthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina，includingthoseinBeijing，alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.（1）HowlongdoestheSummerSolsticelastthisyear？A.Abouthalfamonth.B.Aboutonemonth.C.Oneweek.D.Overonemonth.（2）PeoplestartedtocelebrateSummerSolsticein.A.theMingdynastyB.theHandynastyC.theSongdynastyD.theQingdynasty（3）HowdopeopleinShaoxing，ZhejiangProvincecelebratetheSummerSolstice？A.Byhavingonedayoff.B.Byclimbingmountains.C.Byholdingdragonboatraces.D.Byhavingthreedaysoff.（4）WhatdothepeopleinShandongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice？A.Dumplings.B.Ricedumplings.C.Chillednoodles.D.Mooncakes.（5）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.SummerSolsticebringsthehottesttemperatureoftheyear.B.SummerSolsticewasn'tcelebratedinancientChina.C.OfficialscanhavethreedaysoffduringtheSummerSolsticenow.D.PeopleinBeijingalsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesonthedayofSummerSolstice.26．（10分）①Haveyouboughtanysecond﹣handthings？Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers？Anystoriesbehindit？②Oncewehadacomfortable，beautifulsummerdayoutsideafterawholeweekofrain.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurnitureortwoforsale.Bestofall，wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking，laughing，sittingandstandinginthesunshine.③Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalented（有才能的）yardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat，Ialwaysreadthroughthebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome，theyweremorepricelessthannewones.④Whydowehaveyardsales？Wegetridof（除去）ouroldthingsandwebuy"new"oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn'tforthemoney.It'sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（连接）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff（物品）.⑤Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan'treallyownanythinghere，afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.（1）Whatmadethewriterstartenjoyingyardsales？A.Shefoundoldbooksthere.B.Hermomlikedyardsales.C.Shefoundhertalentsthere.D.Shesawsmilingpeople.（2）Whydidthewriterusequotationmarks（引号）for"new"inParagraph4？A.Toshowtheexcitementoffindingspecialstuff.B.Tomakethewordstandoutanddrawattention（注意）.C.Toshowthatthestuffwasnotactually（实际上）new.D.Toprove（证明）thatthestuffwasvaluable（有价值的）orspecial.（3）Accordingtothewriter，whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales？A.Tomakemoney.B.Togetridofoldthings.C.Tofindvaluable（有价值的）stuff.D.Toconnectwithothers.（4）Thestructure（结构）ofthepassageis.A.B.C.D.（5）Whatlessondoesthewritertellusaboutbelongings（所有物）？A.Wecanownthingsforever.B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletgoandpassthingson.D.Weshouldforgetthepastandfaceforward.27．（10分）Howquicklycanyoufinisha50﹣meterrun？Howlongdoesittakeforgirlstocompletethe800﹣meterrace？Whataboutboysinthe1，000﹣meterrace？Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday，theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200，100and50﹣meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause（掌声）.Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallenged（挑战）himtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors，anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.Intherace，theboyfinishedfirst，whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withjoy，hewavedhishandsatthecrowd（观众）.Buttheykeptsilent."Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore？"heaskedhisgrandfather."Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime，allofyoushouldcrossthefinishinglineatthesametime，"thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace，theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishingline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather，"Forwhomarethepeoplecheering？Isitforme，orthem？"Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid，"Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether."Facingtheraceoflife，whatmattersisnotjustwinning，buthowyouruntherace.（1）Howdidtheboyreact（反应）whenhisgrandfatherchallengedhimtotherace？A.Herefusedtotakepartintherace.B.Hethoughtitwasstrangebutagreedtorace.C.Hekeptsilentanddidn'ttakeitasarealrace.D.Hethoughthisgrandfatherlookeddownonhim.（2）Whatdidthecrowdcheerforinthelastrace？A.Theboy'sfastrunningspeed.B.Thegrandfather'swisedecision.C.Thecourage（勇气）oftheblindgirlandtheoldman.D.Theboy'sloveandcareshownintherace.（3）Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（4）What'stherightorderaccordingtothepassage？a.Hisgrandfatheraskedhimtoaracewithanoldmanandablindgirl.b.Theboywonthe200，100and50﹣meterraceswithoutanyproblem.c.Duringthesecondrace，theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishingline.d.Intherace，theboyfinishedfirst，whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.e.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.A.bcdeaB.badceC.adcebD.dcabe（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthisstory？A.Winningracesistheonlywayofsuccess.B.Effort（努力）ineverycompetitionleadstofinalsuccess.C.Theimportanceofhavingunexpectedcompetitorsinarace.D.Theimportanceofhowweruntheraceoflifegoesbeyond（超过）winning.28．（10分）Whatdoesitmeantobegreen？Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen，however，isn'talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproduct，evenafterit'sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus.Whatisitmadeof？Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit？Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals，sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packingisimportant.Howisaproductpacked？Isitover﹣packed？We'dbetterchooseglass，metalandpaperpacking，asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled.Wecanalsolookforlesspackingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Locationmatters.Wherewasaproductproduced？Wherearewebuyingit？Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittous.Trytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood，itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers，shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice，becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It'seasytosaythataproductis"green"or"allnatural"，butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So，muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall，companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer，keepsmoneyinourpockets，reduceswasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1？A.Greenisjustakindofcolor.B.Greenalsomeanstakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.C.Decidingifaproductisgreeniseasy.D.Itisabigsteptobuyagreenproduct.（2）WhatistalkedaboutinParagraph2？A.Whywefirstfocusmaterialsofaproduct.B.Whatgreenproductsaremadeof.C.Howaproductispacked.D.Whereaproductisproduced.（3）We'dbetterchoosethiskindofpackingexcept.A.glassB.metalC.paperD.plastic（4）Accordingtothewriter，weshouldchooseaproductthatis.A.madeofunnaturalmaterialsB.producedabroadC.locallyproducedD.overpacked（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ReducingEnergyUse.B.KeepingHealthy.C.RecyclingWaste.D.BuyingGreen.五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（不限填一词）29．（1分）—HaveyoueverreadthebookWeAreThree？—Yes，itwaswrittenbyYangJianginher（90）.30．（1分）—Cookingisboring.We'll（simple）orderfastfood.—Youknow，take﹣wayfoodisnothealthy.31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Anita，Ihearyou（fall）inlovewithLiuGenghong's"ShuttlecockExercise"（毽子操）inrecentdays.﹣﹣﹣That'snotthecase.Noteverythingpopularisrightforeveryone.32．（1分）SuBingtianisnotonlyaheroinmanypeople'seyes，butalsoaheroin（me）.33．（1分）—WheredidyouseeTom？—Isawhimwhilehe（help）ablindmancrosstheroad.34．（1分）﹣Haveyoutakenthemedicineyet？﹣Yes.I（take）itthismorning.35．（1分）"Garbageclassification（垃圾分类）"，whichhasenterourcity，makesthecitizens（市民）protecttheenvironment（easy）thanbefore.36．（1分）ChinaintheClassics（《典籍里的中国》），aneducationalTVshow，sharesalotaboutthe（write）experiencesfromancienttimeswiththeTVviewers.37．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday'sactivityinyourcommunity？﹣Wonderful，alotofusefultipsonself﹣protection（offer）38．（1分）Somanyfishhavediedbecauseofthedirtywater.Somethingmustbedonetopreventourriver（pollute）.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章下面表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。39．（15分）Self﹣respect（自尊）isofgreatimportance.Self﹣respectisafeelingofbeinghappyaboutone'scharacters，abilitiesandbeliefs.Developingself﹣respectmeansdevelopingself﹣confidencetodealwithwhateverlifethrowsatus.Thefollowingaresomewayswecanimproveourself﹣respect.Thereisgreatstressfromparents，workandsocietytobecomeacertainpersonandtoachievecertaingoals.Arealself﹣respectisveryimportantandyoushouldbelieveinyourownvaluesandrememberwhatisimportanttoyou.Everyoneneedstofollowhisorherownpath.Nobodylikescriticism（批评）.Tokeepasenseofself﹣respect，weneedtolearnhowtodealwithcriticism.Don'tgetsadbythethingssomeoneelsesaysordoes.Maybeitiscompletelyuntrue，sopaynoattentiontoit.Ifthereissometruth，wecanuseittodevelopourcharacters.Jealousy（嫉妒）ofotherpeople'ssuccesswillcausethelossofourhappinessandself﹣respect.Jealousyissimplyenvyofotherpeople'ssuccess.Thetruthisthattherewillalwaysbesomepeoplemoresuccessfulthanus.Thewayoflastingself﹣respectistobehappywithothers'success.Ifyouhavenorespectforothers，howcanyouhaveself﹣respect？Itisn'trighttofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.Ifwelookforgoodqualitiesinotherpeople，itiseasiertorememberthegoodqualitiesinourselves.Forgiveothersandyourself.Don'tliveinthepast，butmoveonfromthepastmistakesanddifficultsituations.Ifyourmindisfullofproblemsinthepast，youwillalwaysfeelsad.Self﹣respectcomeswhenwegettolerant（宽容的）.Sometimesweworkwiththebestofmotives（动机）onlytobesorryfortheresult.Itisthenatureoflifethatthingswillnothappenaswehoped，butitisamistaketoconnectoursenseofself﹣respectwiththeachievements.HowtodeveloprespectforyourselfThemeKeepingasenseofself﹣respectisavery（1）partofagreatlife.Ideaofself﹣respectSelf﹣respectisa（2）ofbeinghappywithone'scharacters，abilitiesandbeliefs.Itcanmakeonedevelopself﹣confidenceofworkingoutallkindsofproblemsinone'slife.Six（3）todevelopself﹣respectBeingtruetoyourself★Believeinyourownvaluesand（4）yourownpath.Learningtodealwithcriticism★Nevergetsadbythings（5）doorsay.★Paynoattentiontountruecriticismandtrytomakeprogressfromtruecriticism.Avoidingjealousy★Jealousyisacommonwayof（6）ourhappinessandself﹣respect.★Learntobehappywhenothersbecome（7）.Respectingothers★Itis（8）tofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.★Lookforthegoodqualitiesinotherpeople.Forgiving★Moveonfromthepastmistakesmadebyothersoryourself.★Don'tletyourmindfilled（9）themistakesinthepast.Rememberingyourmotives，notyour（10）★Itiscommonthatweworkwithstrongmotivesbutfailtogetgoodresults.七、综合填空根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。40．（15分）Peopleneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Sometimes，youmightnotfinishdrinkingyourglassofwaterbefore（1）（go）tobed.Youmightwanttodrinkitthenextmorning.（2）haveyoueverwonderedifitisstillsafetodrink？"Ifyouhavecleanwaterin（3）cleanglass，you'refinetodrinkitforadayortwo，"KelloggSchwabfromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstituteintheUStoldTimes.Butyoumayfindthatit（4）（taste）strange.That'sbecauseafterabout12hoursthecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheairreactswiththewaterinyourglass，slightlyloweringthePHlevelofwater.Also，theremightbemoremicroorganisms（微生物）inyourwaterifyouleaveitoutovernight.Microorganismsgrowmuch（5）（quick）atroomtemperature.Thesemicroorganismscansticktoyourglass.Theycanmakeyougetsickmoreeasily.Butifyoucleanyourglassesveryoften，this（6）（notbe）aproblem.IncountriesliketheUSandUK，peopleoftendrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap.ThisisOK——however，tapwatercan'tbestoredforalongtime.Mostexpertssaythattapwaterhasashelflife（保存期限）ofsixmonths，accordingtoZaneSatterfieldfromWestVirginiaUniversity，US.Aftersixmonths，thereislesschlorine（氯）inthewaterandbacteria（细菌）starttogrow.You'dbetter（7）（notdrink）thewater，oryoumaygetsick.Whataboutplasticwaterbottles？Schwabsaidpeopleshouldbe（8）（care）withthem.Ifyouleaveabottleofwaterinthesunoracar（9）alongperiodoftime，theplasticproducesachemical（10）（call）BPA.Thischemicalcancauseheartdiseaseandcancer.八、书面表达41．（25分）为庆祝中国共产党百年华诞，八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛向党献礼。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是David，请准备100字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：过去现在学习很少阅读。花时间读书，读书使我放松；......环保没有意识到环保的重要性。现在通过骑自行车减少空气污染；（节约用电、用水的方式各举1例）礼仪在公共场所大声喧哗；......在公共场所尽量降低声音；......爱心零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上。......展望未来九年级……要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等。Hello，everyone.I'mDavidfromClass1，Grade8.Backtothelifeinthelastyear，IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways._________Thanksforyourlistening

参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。14．（1分）HouYifan，________29﹣year﹣oldgirl，isa"queenofchess"inChina.Peoplearoundtheworldareimpressedby________greatchessplayer.Shehopestoconnectthemethods，shelearnedinChinatotheWestandallowinternationalchesstoreachmoreyoungChinesepeople.（）A．the；a B．the；不填 C．a；the D．a；不填【分析】侯逸凡，一位29岁的女孩，是中国的"国际象棋皇后"。世界各地的人们都被这位伟大的棋手所折服。她希望将自己在中国学到的方法与西方联系起来，让国际象棋接触到更多的中国年轻人。【解答】the表示特指；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。第一个空，泛指一位29岁的女孩，29﹣year﹣old是以辅音音素/t/开头，用a修饰。第二个空，特指这位伟大的棋手，用定冠词the。故选：C。【点评】冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。15．（1分）—Jamesateallthecake.Ithinkitiswrong________himtorefusetoshare.—Really？Ifeel________ishardtobelieve.Heisusuallygenerous.（）A．of；it B．for；him C．for；it D．of；him【分析】﹣﹣詹姆斯吃了所有的蛋糕。我认为他拒绝分享是不对的。﹣﹣真的吗？我觉得很难相信。他通常很慷慨。【解答】第一个空，itis+形容词+of/forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是......。forsb与表示事物的特征特点的形容词连用。ofsb与表示人物的性格，品德，主观感情或态度的形容词连用。根据形容词wrong"错的"可知，形容人的态度用介词of。第二个空，itis+形容词+todosth."做某事是......"固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故选：A。【点评】积累一些固定搭配，掌握it作形式主语的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。16．（1分）SunYingsha，whowonthechampionofwomen'ssinglesinDurban2023，says，"Asaplayer，you________beashard﹣workingasyoucan."（）A．can B．need C．must D．may【分析】在2023年德班世锦赛上获得女单冠军的孙颖莎说："作为一名球员，你必须尽你所能努力。"【解答】can"能够"；need"需要"；must"必须"；may"可能"。根据Asaplayer（作为一名球员）可知，你必须尽你所能努力。故选：C。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。17．（1分）—Willthepatientassoonashetohospital？—Ithinkso，orhislifemaybeindanger.（）A．operate；drives B．operateon；isdriven C．beoperated；drives D．beoperatedon；isdriven【分析】﹣这个病人一到医院就动手术吗？﹣我想是的，否则他可能有生命危险。【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由will可知时态是一般将来时时，第一空填willbe+过去分词。assoonas引得时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。主语he接is+过去分词。故选：D。【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Theboxis_________formetocarry.Whocanhelpme？﹣﹣﹣IthinkSimonis_________todoit.（）A．tooheavy；toostrong B．soheavy；strongenough C．tooheavy；strongenough D．soheavy；toostrong【分析】——这个箱子对我来说太重了搬不动。谁能帮助我呢？——我认为西蒙足够强壮能搬得动。【解答】根据句子结构，可知第一空是too...to结构，太......而不能，即这个箱子对我来说太重了搬不动。第二空是adj/adv+enough...to结构，足够......以至于能够......，即我认为西蒙足够强壮能搬得动。故选：C。【点评】掌握too...to结构和enough...to的用法，结合语境，给出答案。19．（1分）—Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeelabouttheheavytrafficonthehighwayandhotelfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine.________.（）A．Eastorwest，homeisthebest B．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside C．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo【分析】—能回来我感到很放松。在我的旅途中，高速公路上的拥挤交通和酒店的食物让我感觉多么糟糕！—我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。【解答】Eastorwest，homeisthebest金窝银窝不如自家草窝；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；WheninRome，doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据"HowterribleIfeelabouttheheavytrafficonthehighwayandhotelfoodduringmytrip!"可知，此处谚语是"金窝银窝不如自家草窝"。故选：A。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable？﹣﹣﹣Well，Idohavesomeadvice.________，pleasekeepquietwhileeating.（）A．Inall B．Afterall C．atall D．Aboveall【分析】﹣﹣﹣妈妈，你能给我一些餐桌礼仪的建议吗？﹣﹣﹣嗯，我有一些建议。最重要的是，吃饭时请保持安静。【解答】inall总共，共计，afterall毕竟，atall根本，aboveall最重要的是，此处指"最重要的是，吃饭时请保持安静。"。故选：D。【点评】本题考查介词词组的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。21．（1分）﹣Canyoutellmehowtosavewater？﹣Ofcourse.Forexample，collectrainwateror_____thewatertodosomecleaningafter_____yourface.（）A．reuse；wash B．reuse；washing C．reusing；wash D．reusing；washing【分析】﹣你能告诉我如何节约用水吗？﹣当然。例如，收集雨水或在洗完脸后将水重新用于清洁。【解答】根据选项和答语中collectrainwater"收集雨水"，可知or后句子为祈使句，句意为"或在洗完脸后将水重新用于清洁"，且为肯定句；祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头，排除CD。介词after后跟doing。故选：B。【点评】本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。22．（1分）Accordingtothetextontheright，ideasareorganizedinthewayof________？Annlikessportsverymuch.ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.ShelearnsbaseballonSaturdays.（）A．timeorder B．generaltospecific C．spaceorder D．specifictogeneral【分析】根据右边的短文可知，中心思想是按照由整体到局部的方式组织的。安非常喜欢运动。她一周骑两次自行车，经常在星期天去爬山，星期六学打棒球。【解答】timeorder时间顺序；generaltospecific整体到局部；spaceorder空间顺序；specifictogeneral局部到整体。根据Annlikessportsverymuch（安非常喜欢运动）和ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.ShelearnsbaseballonSaturdays（她一周骑两次自行车，经常在星期天去爬山，星期六学打棒球。）可知，先总写安喜欢运动，再分写她经常进行什么样的运动，也就是由整体到局部的行文方式。故选：B。【点评】理解总写句和分写句是解题的关键。23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwishsomemedicineofmagiccouldhelpmeremembereverythinginclass．﹣﹣﹣__________．Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor．（）A．Soundsgreat B．Goodidea C．Withpleasure D．Inyourdreams【分析】我希望一些魔法药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切．﹣﹣做梦去吧．只有努力工作才能得到你想要的．【解答】句意：﹣﹣我希望有魔法药能帮我记住课堂上的一切．﹣﹣做梦去吧．只有努力工作能到来你想要的．Soundsgreat意为"听起来不错"；Goodidea意为"好主意"；Withpleasure意为"我很乐意"；Inyourdreams意为"做梦去吧"．根据"Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor．"可知应说"做梦去吧"．故选：D．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor．结合选项作答．三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。24．（15分）WhenIwasaboygrowingup，welivedacrossariverfromthemainroadnexttoasetofrailroadtracks.Theonlywaytoourhousewasacrossa（1）D.Ouronlyneighbour，Frankie，livedina（n）（2）Chouseonthehillsidebehindourhome.Hishouse，（3）A，wasoverahundredyearsold.Frankiewasalreadynearly80yearsoldwhenIwas（4）B.Hewasafirstgeneration（代）Italianimmigrant（移民）whohadnevermarried.Hehad（5）Aontherailroadforover40yearsbeforeretiring（退休），butstillworkedhardeveryday.Iwouldwatchhimwithamazementgrowplantsonhillsides.Frankiewassmellybytoday'sstandards（标准）.Hehadnoelectricityorrunningwaterandwouldbatheonceaweekwithwaterheboiled.ButIneverseemedto（6）AthesmellwhenIvisitedhim.His（7）BwasstillsobrokenevenafterallhisyearsinAmericabutsomehowIneverhadanytrouble（8）Ahim.Frankiealso（9）Bmeinmyspiritual（精神的）growth.Hedidthismainlyby（10）D.Heneverlectured（训斥，告诫）or