英语名师讲练大一轮复习外研版通用核心素养测评二十六必修5Module2AJobWorthDoing

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养测评二十六必修5Module2AJobWorthDoing(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020•芜湖模拟)When12girlsfromSanFernandohighschoolinCaliforniareceivedagrant(助学金)todevelopaninventiontosolvearealworldproblem,theydecidedtocreateasolarpoweredshelter.Nowforoverayear,thegirlshavebeenworkingafterschoolandoverthewinterandspringbreakstopletetheirproject.“TheyhavethisamazingdrivethatI’veneverseenbefore,”saidVioletMardirosian,amathteacheratSanFernandoHigh.“Ithoughtatthebeginningthatmaybesomeofthemwouldgiveup,saying‘Ididn’texpectthismuchwork,’buttheydon’t.They’rejustworkinghardandthey’renotgivingup.”Livinginalowinemunity(社区),thegirlshaveseentheproblemofhomelessnessfirsthand,whichiswhytheychosethatpopulationtocreateaproductfor.Manyofthemarealsofromimmigrantfamiliesandhopethesolarpoweredsheltermighthelprefugees(难民).SeventeenyearoldMaggieMejiasaidthatwhileshehadnoengineeringexperience,thegirlsfiguredoutasateamhowtocreatetheprototype(雏形),usinghowtovideosandbooksthattaughtthemhowtocode.Butthemostimportantlessonshe’slearnedoverthecourseoftheprojectisn’ttechnical.“I’velearnedalotabouthelpingothers,helpingthemunityandshowingabetterworldtootherpeople,”shesaid.ThegirlshavebeeninvitedtoMITtoshowtheirinvention.MardirosiansaysalltheparticipatingstudentshaveexpressedinterestingoingintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)fieldsandthatstudentsfromlowergradesarealreadyexpressinginterestinbeinginvolvednextyear.Shesays,“Manyofthemdidn’tthinkaboutengineeringbefore.Theythoughtmaybethey’renotmadeouttobeanengineer.Butworkingtogether,nowtheyrealizethey’reallneededinthisfield.Everyonehasfoundtheirimportanceinthispicture.”【文章大意】12个来自SanFernando的女孩利用助学金为那些社会底层的人们发明太阳能房子。共同合作之中她们不仅学到了很多关于工程建设的知识,也体验到帮助他人的快乐,影响了更多的人投入到这样的善举之中。1.WhydidMardirosianthinksomegirlswouldquittheproject?A.Itwasnotpracticalinreallife.B.Itdemandedalotoftimeandenergy.C.Itwasnotsupportedbytheirmathteacher.D.Itrequiredalotofmoneyandexpertknowledge.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中Mardirosian的话“Ididn’texpectthismuchwork”可知这个数学老师认为一些女孩子没想到这项发明会有这么大的工作量,故选B项。2.Whydidthegirlsdecidetocreateasolarpoweredshelter?A.Tosaveenergy.B.Towinascholarship.C.Tohelpthehomeless.D.TobeadmittedtoMIT.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中thegirlshaveseentheproblemofhomelessnessfirsthand,whichiswhytheychosethatpopulationtocreateaproductfor可知是因为亲眼见到无家可归的这个问题后才选择这样做。故选C项。3.AccordingtoMaggie,whatisthemostvaluablelessonshehaslearnedfromtheproject?A.Howtocode.B.Thepowerofteamwork.C.Thewaytoteachherself.D.Howtomaketheworldabetterplace.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段最后她的话可知她学到了如何帮助他人,帮助社区,让人们看到一个更好的世界。故选D项。4.WhatdoesMardirosianthinkoftheproject?A.Ittaughtgirlstobeindependent.B.Itshouldbecontinuednextyear.C.Itinspiredgirls’interestinSTEM.D.Itshowedtheimportanceofengineering.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的alltheparticipatingstudentshaveexpressedinterestingoingintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)fieldsandthatstudentsfromlowergradesarealreadyexpressinginterestinbeinginvolvednextyear可知这个项目使参与者对STEM很感兴趣。故选C项。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.solarpoweredadj.太阳能驱动的2.immigrant n.移民3.code v.编码;编程序4.picture n.状况,事态BFormostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur’spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother’sdancestudioinCrotononHudson,NewYork,foryears.ButwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:“Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographing(编舞),thestaging,butIdidn’twanttoownit.”YetLaqueur’sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaselfpublishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueselfpublishingasawayofsharingherfirstpletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingstoriesthroughwriting—madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.Startingwithhersecondselfpublishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasselfpublishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelfPublishedAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.

“Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkselfpublishingallowsthatfreedom,”shesays.“Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it’smoreaboutwhat’smarketable.Therearetradeoffs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyselfpublishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI’mcoolwiththat.”【文章大意】SuanneLaqueur在从事舞蹈事业的过程中业余写小说,并通过自己出版书籍的方式不断取得成功。5.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatLaqueur.

A.wasaparttimewriterwhenshewasyoungB.didn’tliketeachingdancinginfactC.wantedtoownapublishinghouseD.wasinterestedinrunninghermother’sstudio【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.可知年轻的时候她开始写作,但她主修舞蹈,不是以写作为重心。故选A项。6.WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?A.Hermother’spersuasion.B.ThedesiretomakemoneyC.Selfpublishinghernovels.D.Herownpassiontowardart.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段YetLaqueur’sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaselfpublishedauthor.可知选C项。7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“stoletheshow”inParagraph4?A.becameafailure.B.wasshowntopeople.C.gotalltheattention.D.wasaccidentallystolen.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据后文的atthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelfPublishedAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.可知她的书取得了成功,故可推知C项正确。8.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueursaid?A.Selfpublishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.B.Shewillneverusetraditionalpublishing.C.Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarket.D.Sheenjoysthewayofselfpublishing.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一句byselfpublishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI’mcoolwiththat可知她喜欢这种自己出书的方式。【知识拓展】长难句分析Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelfPublishedAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.分析:AnExaltationofLarks是主语Her2016novel的同位语,topping...为非谓语动词在句中作状语。翻译:她的2016年的小说AnExaltationofLarks在第二十五届年度作家文摘自刊奖中引起大家的关注,超过其他2300本书摘得桂冠。Ⅱ.完形填空LastyearmydaughterandIwenttovisitananimalsheltertodosomevolunteerwork.We1someoldblankets,sheetsandpillowstotakealonganddonate.On2attheshelter,weencountered500dogsand200catsbeing3forcarefully.

Afterthetour,weservedmealsandsnuggled(依偎)uptothedogsandcatsto4thosewhowouldclearlysurvivetheirinjuries.Andwealsonoticedseveralwhowereso5thatthevolunteeranimaldoctorsaidtheyhada50/506ofbeingalivenextweek.

While7thelittleanimalsIwatchedthevolunteerworkerswhowerecleaningoutsomeofthe8wherethedogslive.Iknewthatsomehealthydogswouldbereturnedtothe9.Iwasso10byhowoftentheystoppedtopatandplaywiththesedogswhichwereinthenoisy,crowdedcages.Theseworkersandvolunteersarepaid11orverylittletosupporttheseanimalsandtheydoitwith12.

MydaughterandIstayedfor4—5hours,13thetimeshehadscheduledtomeetfriendsforlunch.Shechosetoskiphersocial14andspendmoretimewiththeseanimalsdespitethe15conditions.Tiredanddirty,wefelt16tosharesometimewithpeoplewhocaredeeplyfor17thesufferingofthesecuteanimals.Wewouldgoback.Mayallthesickandinjuredanimalsberelievedoftheir18andmaythosewhocareso19forthemharvestjoy.Forthatday,mydaughterandIbothhadanimportant20forourlife.

【文章大意】作者和女儿去动物收容所当志愿者照顾动物,虽然累但很快乐!1.A.packedupB.soldoutC.wornout D.setup【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后面的动词takealong和donate可知从家里带去捐赠,故“打包起来”合适,故选A项。2.A.looking B.arriving C.staying D.reaching【解析】选B。词义辨析题。根据句意“我们一到那儿,就看到了很多动物得到很好的照顾”,可知填“到达”,故选B项。3.A.heard B.accused C.cared D.thought【解析】选C。习语搭配题。结合上下文语境可知在收容所里动物应该得到照顾。carefor照顾,符合句意,故选C项。4.A.like B.treat C.deliver D.fort【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前面的动作“为它们服务”和“给它们依偎”,再结合这些动物“从受伤中幸存下来”可推知我们“安慰”那些动物。故选D项。5.A.cute B.sick C.dead D.illegal【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后面的“医生说它们活下来的概率是一半”可知这几只动物生病了,故选B项。6.A.chance B.wonderC.anxiety D.pressure【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据医生的身份以及50/50可推知是生存的可能性。chance可能性。7.A.raising B.acceptingC.feeding D.sending【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者和女儿来动物收容所是做照顾动物的志愿者的,故四个词中只有C项符合题意。8.A.rooms B.houses C.cars D.cages【解析】选D。词语复现题。根据下文中的thesedogswhichwereinthenoisy,crowdedcages可知这些动物是生活在cage里面的。故选D项。9.A.colleges B.neighborsC.parks D.streets【解析】选D。背景常识题。动物收容所一般收容并治疗一些生病的动物,而一旦健康了,这些动物就会恢复到正常的生活当中去,故四个选项中D项最佳。10.A.embarrassed B.touchedC.depressed D.horrified【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据by后的宾语从句的内容可知作者应该是“感动的”,故选B项。11.A.nothing B.everythingC.something D.anything【解析】选A。背景常识题。志愿者一般是没有报酬的,故选A项。12.A.tear B.smile C.love D.attitude【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据志愿者照顾这些动物不收任何报酬,以及他们还给他们喂食,治病等行为可推知是因为喜欢动物,所以才来帮助它们。故选C项。13.A.beyond B.withC.underneath D.through【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的scheduled和spendmoretime等行为可知他们在动物收容所的时间超过了预定的时间,故选A项,beyond超出。14.A.media B.appointmentC.freedom D.progress【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文的hadscheduledtomeetfriendsforlunch可知这是她的“约会”,故选B项。15.A.clean B.differentC.pleasant D.tough【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文的Tiredanddirty可知这里的条件不是很好,故选D项,表示“艰苦的”。16.A.puzzled B.excitedC.blessed D.relaxed【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。能和这些帮助动物的人在一起,作者认为他们应该是一种幸运,一种福气,故选C项。17.A.relieving B.realizingC.adding D.laughing【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后面的thesufferingofthesecuteanimals以及前面的内容“医生”给这些动物治病可知应为“缓解”它们所遭受的痛苦,故选A项。18.A.hunger B.lonelinessC.pain D.thirst【解析】选C。词语复现题。根据上文的suffering可知但愿这些生病的动物能减轻痛苦,故选近义词pain。19.A.normally B.dangerouslyC.crazily D.selflessly【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这些人来到这里都是作为志愿者的,没有报酬或很少,可推知这些人都是“无私的”人,故选D项。20.A.lesson B.value C.story D.rest【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。这样无私地帮助动物的事情应该是给作者和他的女儿上了“一课”,让他们学到很多,故选A项。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020·厦门模拟)CathyMartinisahurricanehunterwiththeNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Forsixmonthseachyear,sheispartofateamthatcollects1.shedescribesas“vitaldata,tosavelifeandproperty.”

Whenwindspickup,2.(spin)towardtheCaribbeanandU.S.coastline,Martinand3.(she)flightteamspringintoaction.

Theyuseinstrumentscalleddropsondes,which4.(set)freefromatubeatthebackoftheplane.Asadropsondemakesits10,000footlandingintothesea,itsendsoutinformationaboutairtemperature,pressure,humidity,andthespeedand5.(direct)ofthewind.

Onaneighthourflig