2018年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷和习题与讲解

4．（1.00分）5．（1.00分）Wherewasthegirlborn？A．Inasmalltown．B．Inabigcity．C．InBeijing．6．（1.00分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Theirschoollife．B．Theirstudents．C．Theirteachers．7．（1.00分）WhowillvisitTomthisevening？A．Bettyandhersister．B．Tom'ssisterandBetty．C．Bettyandtheman．8．（1.00分）WhatisJimgoingtodointheevening？A．Gotothecinema．B．WatchTV．C．Gotoaconcert．9．（1.00分）WhatwasthematterwithPeter？A．Hewasillinbedallday．B．Hehadtoothacheyesterday．C．Hislegwasbrokeninatrafficaccident．10．（1.00分）HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland？A．Forthreedays．B．Forfivedays．C．Forsevendays．11．（1.00分）Whereisthewomannow？A．B．Atthedoctor's．C．Atabookshop．Atastation．12．（1.00分）Howmuchwillthewomanpay？A．￥50．B．￥35．C．￥70．13．（1.00分）Whatdayisittoday？A．Tuesday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．14．（1.00分）Howwillthegirlgotoschool？A．Bybus．B．Onfoot．C．Bybike．15．（3.00分）（1）Whatdoestheboywanttodoonweekends？A．Hewantstodosomecleaning．B．Hewantstodosomereading．C．Hewantstodohishomework．（2）WherewerethestoriesinGrimm'sFairyTalesfrom？A．Germany．B．America．C．China．（3）Whatwilltheboyreadfirst？A．SnowWhite．B．Fairytales．C．MarkTwain'sstories．16．（3.00分）（A．IntheUK．B．IntheUSA．1）Wheredidthestormhappen？C．InChina．（2）WhatdoesMrSmithdo？A．He'sdoctor．B．He'steacher．C．He'sfarmer．（3）WhydidMrSmithgobacktohishouse？A．Becausehischildwasmissing．B．Becausehiswifegothurt．C．Becausehewantedtogetsomefood．二、填空题17．（1.00分）InSeattle，in______northwest，itrainsalot，sobring______umbrella．（）A．不填；aB．the；aC．the；anD．不填；the18．（1.00分）﹣______dayofOctoberisChina'sNationalDay．﹣Yes．OnthatdayyoucanseethenationalflagseverywhereinChina．（）A．FirstB．ThefirstC．ThirdD．Thethird19．（1.00分）﹣WhatdoyoudoontheSpringFestival？﹣WeusuallywatchaspecialprogrammeonTVandenjoy______verymuch．（）A．ourselvesB．myselfC．yourselfD．yourselvesLuXunisoneof______ofmodernChina．（）20．（1.00分）A．thegreatestwriterB．thegreatestwritersC．greaterwritersD．greatestwriter21．（1.00分）Allthestudentstakethebustoschool______Sam．Hewalkstoschool．（）A．byB．againstC．withD．except22．（1.00分）﹣Ihavegreat______inlearningEnglishandI'msoworried．Couldyouhelpme？﹣Don'tworry．I'llhelpyou．（）A．troubleB．differencesC．adviceD．choices23．（1.00分）Thebabyiscrying______．Heisprobablyhungry．（）A．quietlyB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．loudly24．（1.00分）﹣Confuciusiswell﹣knowninChina．﹣Iagree．Andwe'restill______byhisideas．（）A．punishedB．treatedC．controlledD．influenced25．（1.00分）﹣Areyoukidding？Ican'tbelieveit!﹣I'mserious．I'mnot______astory．Itreallyhappened!（）A．makingupB．lookingupC．settingupD．takingup26．（1.00分）PeopleinAmerica______IndependenceDaysince1777．（）A．celebrateB．celebratedC．havecelebratedD．willcelebrate27．（1.00分）LastweekendTomwenttothelibrary_____somebooksonmusic．（）A．borrowB．borrowedC．toborrowD．borrowing28．（1.00分）﹣Couldyoutellme______？﹣Shehasgonetothelibrary．Maybeshe'sstillthere．（）A．wherecouldIfindMissWhiteB．howcouldIfindMissWhiteC．whereIcanfindMissWhiteD．howIcanfindMissWhite29．（1.00分）﹣HowwastheBeijingOpera？﹣Wonderful，______Ican'tunderstandsomeofitquitewell．（）A．soB．untilC．becauseD．though30．（1.00分）﹣We______thattheairplanewascalledoff．﹣That'stoobad．（）A．tellB．aretellingC．wastoldD．weretold31．（1.00分）﹣Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow．﹣______．Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates．（）A．ExcellentB．NevermindC．SoundsgreatD．Badluck三、完形填空32．（10.00分）Everytimewegointoamuseum，weareoftentold，"Don'ttouchthat!"However，thePleaseTouchMuseuminPhiladelphiais（1）theopposite．Hereweareencouragedto（2）everything．Myfirstvisittothemuseumwasoneyearago．Iwas（3）tovisitthemuseumassoonasMumtoldusitsname．（4）toldusthatwecouldclimb，jump，runandshoutinthemuseum．Thisplaceismorelikea（5）ratherthanamuseum．Itgiveskidsthechancetolearn（6）play．Ilovedthisplacealotandhadtobepulledawaybythearmwhenwewerereadyto（7）．Eachexhibitisahands﹣onexperience．I（8）enjoyedtheverylargewatertableandgrocerystore（食品杂货店）．IhadsomuchfunthatIdidn'teven（9）Iwaslearning．Theonlyproblemisthisplacegetscrowdedveryquicklyonweekends，（10）youhavetogetthereearlyifyoudon'twanttobeimmersedintheseaofpeople．（1）A．never（2）A．touch（3）A．afraidB．justB．buyB．braveC．evenC．repairC．excitedD．alsoD．takeD．lucky（4）A．HeB．SheB．hospitalB．behindC．YouD．TheyD．schoolD．outsideD．leave（5）A．bookstore（6）A．through（7）A．startC．playgroundC．withoutB．rememberC．study（8）A．actually（9）A．imagineB．especiallyC．nearlyD．probablyD．realiseD．becauseB．forgetC．guessC．while（10）A．soB．although四、阅读理解33．（10.00分）AngelaMerkel，64，isthechancellor（总理）hasbeenthechancellorfor13years．ofGermany．SheMerkelbecamethefirstfemale（女性）chancellorofGermanyin2005．Sheworkedasaphysicist（物理学家）beforethat．Herfavoritewordsare，"Ifyousayyouaregoingtodosomething，thenyoumustdoit．"In2015，MerkelsaidGermanywouldopendoorstotherefugees（难民）fromtheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica．Somecountriesintheareaswereatwar．LotsofpeopleinGermanyquestionedthis．Merkelfacedgreatpressure（压力）butshekeptondoingit．About1millionrefugeescametothecountrythatyear，accordingtoChinaDaily．Merkelhasmanyinterests．Sheisasoccerfan．Sometimessheevengoestothestadiumtowatchmatches．Shealsoenjoysoperaalot．Everyyear，sheandherhusbandgotoanoperafestival．（1）HowoldwasMerkelwhenshebecamethechancellorofGermanyin2005？A．13yearsold．B．51yearsold．C．53yearsold．D．64yearsold．（2）WhatdidMerkeldobeforeshebecamethechancellorA．Shehelpedtherefugees．？B．Shetaughtphysics．C．Shewasaphysicist．D．Sheplayedsoccer．（3）WhereweretherefugeesfromA．NorthAmerica．B．SouthAfrica．？C．Germany．D．MiddleEastandNorthAfrica．（4）HowmanyrefugeescametoGermanyin2015A．About1million．？B．About2million．C．About3million．D．About4million．（5）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5A．Merkelisasoccerfan．B．Merkelhasmanyhobbies．C．Merkellikesoperaalot．D．Merkelhasahappyfamily．？34．（10.00分）Havingapart﹣timejobisanimportantpartofgrowingupforAmericanteenagers．Theycanlearnsomeimportantskillsbydoingapart﹣timejob．Theycanalsomakesomemoneyinthisway．Manyteenagersbelievethatmakingtheirownmoneymakesthemfeelfreeandproud．Americanteenagerscandopart﹣timejobsattheageof14．Duringtheschoolyear，teenagersmaygotoworkafewhoursaweekafterschool，andtheyusuallyworkforlongeratweekends．Insummer，Americanteenagersaregladiftheyfindpart﹣timejobsatcamps，swimmingpoolsandamusementparks．Thesejobscanbringthemmuchfun．Someofthemoststressful（压力大地）jobsareteaching，nursing，andpolicework．Butthesejobscanbeusefulfortheirfuture．Whentheygrowup，thestudentswithworkexperiencearemorelikelytosucceedthanthosewithoutworkexperience．Afavoritejobformanyteenagersistakingcareofbabies，andtheycanstartbeforetheageof14．Whattheyonlydoistostayinthehouseandmakesurethekidsareokay．Atthesametime，theycandotheirhomework，watchTV，ortalkonthephonewithfriends．Itisimportanttobalance（平衡）school，homework，andapart﹣timejob．However，manyAmericanteenagersvalue（珍视）theirworkexperienceandtheskillstheygetfromthejob．（1）TheAmericanteenagersdoapart﹣timejobforA．talkingonthephonewithfriendsB．learningskillsandmakingmoneyC．helpingtheirfamiliesinthefutureD．livingwithouttheirparents（2）TheAmericanteenagersmayworkforweekdays．．aweekafterschoolonA．onehourB．onedayC．afewdaysD．afewhours（3）islessstressfulforAmericanteenagers．A．PoliceworkB．NursingC．WorkingatcampsD．Teaching（4）Whichofthefollowingcana12﹣year﹣oldgirldoinAmericaA．Workingatparks．？B．Workingataswimmingpool．C．Lookingafterbabies．D．Washingdishesinarestaurant．（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Americanteenagersandtheirpart﹣timejobs．B．Popularpart﹣timejobsamongAmericanteenagers．C．Howtomakemoremoneyandlearnmoreskills．D．Americanteenagers'schoolwork．35．（10.00分）PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinFrancewillnolongerbeallowedtousemobilephonesinschool．OnDec10，France'sEducationMinister（教育部长）Jean﹣MichelBlanquersaidthatmobilephoneswillbebanned（禁止）fromschoolsinFrance．Thisrulewillgointoeffect（施行）inSeptember2018，theGuardianreported．Childrenwillbeallowedtobringtheirphonestoschool，butwillnotbeallowedtousethematanytimeuntiltheyleaveschool，evenduringbreaksandlunchtime．"Thesedays，thechildrendon'tplayatbreaktimeanymore，theyarejustallinfrontoftheirsmartphonesandfromaneducationalpointofviewthat'saproblem，"Blanquersaid，"Morethan8in10teenagersinFrancehadsmartphonesin2015，comparedto2outof10in2011．"Whilesomepeoplehavewelcomedtheban，agreatnumberofteachers，studentsandparentsarequestioningit．Someschoolsplantoputallthestudents'phonesinoneplaceandgivethembackattheendofschool．Butit'snoteasytodothis．ValérieSipahimalani，thedeputyheadofaFrenchteachingunion，pointedoutthatmanyschoolshavenospacetokeepthephonesandteachersdon'thavetherighttosearchstudents，theBBCnoted．Astosomeparentsandstudents，theybelievestudentsshouldbeallowedtousetheirmobilephoneswhenthereisdangeroussituation．（1）Frenchschoolswillstarttobanmobilephonesfrom．A．Sep2018B．Dec2018C．Sep2019D．Dec2019（2）WhatwillhappenwhenthebangoesintoeffectA．Kidscan'tbringtheirphonestoschool．B．Kidscanonlyusetheirphonesduringbreaks．？C．Kidscan'tusetheirphonesuntiltheyleaveschool．D．Kidscanonlyusetheirphonesduringlunchtime．（3）WecantellfromBlanquer'swordsthat．A．kidscan'tgetgoodgradesbecauseofmobilephonesB．it'sbadforkidstospendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesC．teachersfindithardtoteachkidswhohavemobilephonesD．it'sgoodforkidstoplaywiththeirmobilephonesatbreaktime（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Morethan8in10teenagersinFrancehadsmartphonesin2015，comparedto2outof10in2011．"mean？A．Moreandmoresmartphonesweremadefrom2011to2015．B．Fewchildrenhadsmartphonesin2011becausetheywereexpensive．C．ThepopulationofteenagersinFrancein2015waslargerthanthatin2011．D．ThenumberofchildrenwhoownasmartphonehasincreasedquicklyinFranceoverthelastfewyears．（5）WhyaresomeparentsquestioningthebanaccordingtothepassageA．Becauseteachershavenorighttosearchstudents．？B．Becausemanyschoolshavenospacetokeepchildren'sphones．C．Becausetheybelievekidscanusetheirphonesatthepropertime．D．Becausetheyneedtostayintouchwiththeirkidsatanytime．五、补全对话36．（5.00分）A．Howdidithappen？B．Don'tridesidebyside．C．Hopeshewillbeallrightsoon．D．Weshouldbuysomeflowersforherfirst．E．I'mgoingtoseethedoctor，too．F．What'swrongwithher？G．Shefelloffthebikeandgothurt．A：WhereisLily？Shedidn'tcometoschooltoday．B：Oh，sheisinhospital．A：（1）B：Shehadanaccidentonherwaytoschool．Andherarmwashurt．A：Sorrytohearthat．（2）B：Whenshewasridingontheroad，acarhither．（3）A：That'sterrible．（4）B：I'mgoingtothehospitaltovisither．A：Let'sgotogetherafterschool，shallwe？B：OK．（5）A：Iagreewithyou．六、完成句子37．（2.00分）莉莉坐在芳芳地旁边．LilysitsFangfang．38．（2.00分）Remembertocheckyourexampaperbeforeyou39．（2.00分）记住交试卷之前先检查一遍．it．上周日大明去西湖观光．DamingontheWestLakelastSunday．40．（2.00分）校长亲自参加了他们地活动．Theheadteachertookpartintheiractivities．41．（2.00分）在上周六地马拉松比赛中，观众用欢呼声为选手加油．ThecrowdtherunnersintheMarathonlastSaturday．七、任务型阅读42．（5.00分）Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear？Thoughthereisnocureforcolds，therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold．First，youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypractisinghealthyhabits．Beginbyeatinghealthyfoods．Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice．Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise．Next，youshouldtrytoavoidcontactwiththeviruses（病毒）thatcausecolds．Ifyoucan，stayawayfromlargecrowds．Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze（打喷嚏），thecoldvirusgoesintotheair．Donotshareadrinkingcup，fork，orspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcouldspreadthevirus．Washingyourhandsisalsoagoodwaynottocatchacold．Thecoldvirusmaybeonthingsliketelephonesandmoney．Shakinganotherperson'shandcouldevenspreadthevirus．Bywashingyourhands，youcanstopthevirusfrominfecting（传染）you．Followthesuggestionsaboveuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthecoldviruses．（1）Eachchildinschoolcatches（2）Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze，thecoldvirus（3）You'dbetteradrinkingcupbecausethatcouldspreadthevirus．（4）Bywashingyourhands，youcanstopthevirusfromyou．toavoidgettingacold．coldseveryyear．theair．（5）Thepassageisaboutthe八、综合填空43．（10.00分）SaltedfishisacommonfoodthatispopularinthesouthofChina．Itischewy（有嚼劲地）andaddsasaltyt（1）tootherdishes．Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfishcangiveyoucancer（癌症），accordingtoalistofcancer﹣causingfoodsthatwasr（2）published（刊登）bytheChinaFoodandDrugAdministration．Saltedfishisp（3）withalargeamountofsalt，whichlaterturnsintonitrites（亚硝酸盐）．W（4）nitritesreachourstomach，theyturnintoateacheroftheanotherkindofchemicalthatcancausecancer，HuangYufang，CancerCenterofGuangzhouMedicalUniversity，toldXinhuaNewsAgency．Sodoesthismeanwecan'teatsaltedfishanymore？"Well，cancerhastodowithhowo（5）youeatcertainfoodsandhowmuchofthemyoueat，"Huangsaid，"Ifyoureallylikeeatingsaltedfish，youcaneatasmallamountonceortwiceamonth．Atthesametime，youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarer（6）invitaminC（维生素C），asthiscanhelptoprevent（阻止）nitritesbeingformed．"Inf（7），therearemanyfoodsthatarethoughttocausecancerprobably，suchaspickles（咸菜），arecapalm（槟榔），friedfoodsandevenredmeat，suchaspork，lambandbeef．Althoughthesefoodscanpossiblycausecancer，itdoesn'tmeanapersonwillgetcancerjustf（8）Organization．eatingthem，accordingtotheWorldHealthCanceriscausedbymanyd（9）factors，suchasone'sgenes（基因），environment，lifestyleandeatinghabits．Aslongasonehasabalanceddiet（均衡膳食），onedoesn'tn（10）toavoidcancer﹣causingfoodsatall，FangYu，adoctorintheBeijingCancerHospital，toldPeople'sDaily．九、书面表达44．（15.00分）假设你是李华，父母在外地工作，平时和爷爷生活在一起．上周日是爷爷地生日，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，记述当天地情景．（1）你地父母没有提前告知，突然回到家．（2）你和爷爷感到很惊讶，（3）你地父母给爷爷带来礼物，同时也很高兴．感谢爷爷照顾你．（4）晚饭后，你们全家人一起乘船游览海河．（5）你地感受……参考词汇：提前告知tellsb．inadvance海河theHaiheRiver要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）短文地开头和结尾已给出，（3）要点齐全，文行连贯，可适当发挥．Ilivewithmygrandfatherbecause不计入总词数．1．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略2．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.00分）Wherewasthegirlborn？A．Inasmalltown．B．Inabigcity．C．InBeijing．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1.00分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Theirschoollife．B．Theirstudents．C．Theirteachers．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1.00分）WhowillvisitTomthisevening？A．Bettyandhersister．B．Tom'ssisterandBetty．C．Bettyandtheman．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1.00分）WhatisJimgoingtodointheevening？A．Gotothecinema．B．WatchTV．C．Gotoaconcert．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1.00分）WhatwasthematterwithPeter？A．Hewasillinbedallday．B．Hehadtoothacheyesterday．C．Hislegwasbrokeninatrafficaccident．【分析】略【解答】略10．（1.00分）HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland？A．Forthreedays．B．Forfivedays．C．Forsevendays．【分析】略【解答】略11．（1.00分）Whereisthewomannow？A．Atastation．B．Atthedoctor's．C．Atabookshop．【分析】略【解答】略12．（1.00分）Howmuchwillthewomanpay？A．￥50．B．￥35．C．￥70．【分析】略【解答】略13．（1.00分）Whatdayisittoday？A．Tuesday．B．Wednesday．C．Thursday．【分析】略【解答】9．A14．（1.00分）Howwillthegirlgotoschool？A．Bybus．B．Onfoot．C．Bybike．【分析】略【解答】略15．（3.00分）（1）Whatdoestheboywanttodoonweekends？A．Hewantstodosomecleaning．B．Hewantstodosomereading．C．Hewantstodohishomework．（2）WherewerethestoriesinGrimm'sFairyTalesfrom？A．Germany．B．America．C．China．（3）Whatwilltheboyreadfirst？A．SnowWhite．B．Fairytales．C．MarkTwain'sstories．【分析】略【解答】略16．（3.00分）（1）Wheredidthestormhappen？A．IntheUK．B．IntheUSA．C．InChina．（2）WhatdoesMrSmithdo？A．He'sdoctor．B．He'steacher．C．He'sfarmer．（3）WhydidMrSmithgobacktohishouse？A．Becausehischildwasmissing．B．Becausehiswifegothurt．C．Becausehewantedtogetsomefood．【分析】略【解答】略二、填空题17．（1.00分）InSeattle，in______northwest，itrainsalot，sobring______umbrella．（）A．不填；aB．the；aC．the；anD．不填；the【分析】在西雅图，在西北部，雨水很多，所以带把伞．【解答】考查冠词．a\an表示泛指，于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前．表示特指．根据题干InSeattle，in______northwest，itrainsalot，sobring______umbrella．可知第一空inthenorthwest在西北，固定短语；第二空带一把伞表示泛指，umbrella是元音音素开头地单词，所以用an，即所以带把伞．故选：C．the18．（1.00分）﹣______dayofOctoberisChina'sNationalDay．﹣Yes．OnthatdayyoucanseethenationalflagseverywhereinChina．（）A．FirstB．ThefirstC．ThirdD．Thethird【分析】﹣﹣十月地第一天是中国地国庆节．﹣﹣是地．在那一天，你可以看到中国到处都是国旗．【解答】考查序数词．句意"﹣﹣十月地第一天是中国地国庆节．﹣﹣是地．在那一天，你可以看到中国到处都是国旗．"．可知，国庆节是十月一日．C，D不正确．序数词first前通常用定冠词the．A不正确．故选：B．19．（1.00分）﹣WhatdoyoudoontheSpringFestival？﹣WeusuallywatchaspecialprogrammeonTVandenjoy______verymuch．（）A．ourselvesB．myselfC．yourselfD．yourselves【分析】﹣﹣春节你做什么？﹣﹣我们通常在电视上看一个特别节目，玩地很高兴．【解答】根据WeusuallywatchaspecialprogrammeonTVandenjoy______verymuch，这里句子考查enjoyoneself表示玩地高兴，人称是we．故选：A．20．（1.00分）LuXunisoneof______ofmodernChina．（）A．thegreatestwriterB．thegreatestwritersC．greaterwritersD．greatestwriter【分析】鲁迅是现代中国最有名地作家之一．【解答】根据题意：鲁迅是现代中国最有名地作家之一．可知考查句型oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，最…之一．故选：B．21．（1.00分）Allthestudentstakethebustoschool______Sam．Hewalkstoschool．（）A．byB．againstC．withD．except【分析】除了萨姆步行上学外，所有地学生都乘公共汽车上学．【解答】考查介词．A由．B反对．C和．D除了…之外．结合语境"___萨姆步行上学外，所有地学生都乘公共汽车上学．"．可知，应该是"除了…之外"．故选：D．22．（1.00分）﹣Ihavegreat______inlearningEnglishandI'msoworried．Couldyouhelpme？﹣Don'tworry．I'llhelpyou．（）A．troubleB．differencesC．adviceD．choices【分析】我在学习英语方面有很大地困难，我很担心．你能帮我吗？不要担心．我会帮助你地．【解答】考查名词词义辨析．A．trouble麻烦，困难；B．differences差异；C．advice建议；D．choices选择．根据I'msoworried．Couldyouhelpme？可知应该是我在学习英语方面有很大地困难．故选：A．23．（1.00分）Thebabyiscrying______．Heisprobablyhungry．（）A．quietlyB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．loudly【分析】婴儿在大声地哭．他可能是饿了．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．quietly安静地；B．quickly快速地；C．suddenly突然地；D．loudly大声地．根据题干Heisprobablyhungry．可知应说婴儿在大声地哭．故选：D．24．（1.00分）﹣Confuciusiswell﹣knowninChina．﹣Iagree．Andwe'restill______byhisideas．（）A．punishedB．treatedC．controlledD．influenced【分析】﹣﹣孔子在中国很有名．﹣﹣我同意．我们仍然受他地思想影响．【解答】考查动词．A惩罚．B对待．C控制．D影响．结合语境"﹣﹣孔子在中国很有名．﹣﹣我同意．我们仍然受他地思想___．"．可知，应该是"影响"．这里是一般现在时态地被动语态．用过去分词influenced．故选：D．25．（1.00分）﹣Areyoukidding？Ican'tbelieveit!﹣I'mserious．I'mnot______astory．Itreallyhappened!（）A．makingupB．lookingupC．settingupD．takingup【分析】﹣你在开玩笑吗？我简直不敢相信！﹣我是认真地．我不是在编故事．真有其事．【解答】根据题意：﹣你在开玩笑吗？我简直不敢相信！﹣我是认真地．我不是在编故事．真有其事．结合选项，A．编造B．仰望C．设立D．开始从事，选项A符合题意．故选：A．26．（1.00分）PeopleinAmerica______IndependenceDaysince1777．（）A．celebrateB．celebratedC．havecelebratedD．willcelebrate【分析】自1777年以来，美国人就庆祝独立纪念日．【解答】根据题意：自1777年以来，美国人就庆祝独立纪念日．结合since1777，可知是现在完成时地标志，其结构为have/has+过去分词．故选：C．27．（1.00分）LastweekendTomwenttothelibrary_____somebooksonmusic．（）A．borrowB．borrowedC．toborrowD．borrowing【分析】上周末Tom去图书馆借了一些有关音乐方面地书．【解答】答案：C．根据LastweekendTomwenttothelibrary_____somebooksonmusic，可知这里用to引导地动词不定式作目地状语．故选C．28．（1.00分）﹣Couldyoutellme______？﹣Shehasgonetothelibrary．Maybeshe'sstillthere．（）A．wherecouldIfindMissWhiteB．howcouldIfindMissWhiteC．whereIcanfindMissWhiteD．howIcanfindMissWhite【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在哪里可以找到White小姐吗？﹣﹣她去图书馆了，也许她还在那儿．【解答】根据Couldyoutellme可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Shehasgonetothelibrary．Maybeshe'sstillthere，可知这里询问地点，用where．故选：C．29．（1.00分）﹣HowwastheBeijingOpera？﹣Wonderful，______Ican'tunderstandsomeofitquitewell．（）A．soB．untilC．becauseD．though【分析】﹣﹣京剧怎么样？﹣﹣太棒了．虽然我不能很好地理解其中地一些．【解答】A所以，连接并列句，表示因果；B直到，引导时间状语从句；C因为，引导原因状语从句；D虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；根据句意"虽然我不能很好地理解其中地一些"可知，要用though．D．故选：30．（1.00分）﹣We______thattheairplanewascalledoff．﹣That'stoobad．（）A．tellB．aretellingC．wastoldD．weretold【分析】﹣我们被告知飞机取消了．﹣那太糟糕了．【解答】根据句意"我们被告知飞机取消了．"可知要用一般过去时地被动语态，因为我们和所给地动词tell之间是被动地关系．又因为主语是we，故谓语动词要用weretold．A是一般现在时地主动语态．B是现在进行时．C地谓语动词是错误地．故选：D．31．（1.00分）﹣Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow．﹣______．Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates．（）A．ExcellentB．NevermindC．SoundsgreatD．Badluck【分析】﹣﹣天气预报说明天将要有大雨．﹣﹣真倒霉．我计和划同学去爬山．【解答】根据后面地"我计划和同学去爬山"可知，明天下雨影响我地计划，是不好地事情，所以说，运气不好，倒霉．故选：D．三、完形填空32．（10.00分）Everytimewegointoamuseum，weareoftentold，"Don'ttouchthat!"However，thePleaseTouchMuseuminPhiladelphiais（1）Btheopposite．Hereweareencouragedto（2）Aeverything．Myfirstvisittothemuseumwasoneyearago．Iwas（3）CtovisitthemuseumassoonasMumtoldusitsname．（4）Btoldusthatwecouldclimb，jump，runandshoutinthemuseum．Thisplaceismorelikea（5）Cratherthanamuseum．Itgiveskidsthechancetolearn（6）Aplay．Ilovedthisplacealotandhadtobepulledawaybythearmwhenwewerereadyto（7）D．Eachexhibitisahands﹣onexperience．I（8）Benjoyedtheverylargewatertableandgrocerystore（食品杂货店）．IhadsomuchfunthatIdidn'teven（9）DIwaslearning．Theonlyproblemisthisplacegetscrowdedveryquicklyonweekends，（10）Ayouhavetogetthereearlyifyoudon'twanttobeimmersedintheseaofpeople．（1）A．never（2）A．touch（3）A．afraid（4）A．HeB．justB．buyB．braveB．SheB．hospitalB．behindC．evenD．alsoD．takeD．luckyD．TheyD．schoolD．outsideD．leaveC．repairC．excitedC．You（5）A．（6）A．through（7）A．start（8）A．actually（9）A．imaginebookstoreC．playgroundC．withoutB．rememberC．studyB．especiallyC．nearlyD．D．realiseD．becauseprobablyB．forgetC．guessC．while（10）A．soB．although【分析】文章介绍了作者去费城能触摸地博物馆地参观地经历．【解答】BACBCADBDA（1）B考查副词，A．never从不B．just仅仅C．even甚至D．also也，根据后文Hereweareencouragedto…toucheverything．推出此处是指这个博物馆恰恰是相反地，结合选项，故选B．（2）A考查动词，A．touch触摸B．buy买C．repair修理D．take带走，根据前文ThePleaseTouchMuseuminPhiladelphiais…justtheopposite，推出这个博物馆，游客被鼓励去触摸所有地东西，beencouragedtodosth被鼓励做某事，故选A．（3）C考查形容词，A．afraid害怕地B．brave勇敢地C．excited激动地D．lucky幸运地，根据前文Myfirstvisittothemuseumwasoneyearago，可知这是第一次参观博物馆，推出作者是激动地，结合选项，故选C．（4）B考查代词，A．He他B．She她C．You你；你们D．They他们，根据前文Mumtoldusitsname，推出是妈妈告诉我们…此处是主格作主语，结合选项，故选B．（5）C考查名词，A．bookstore书店B．hospital医院C．playground操场D．school学校，根据后文Itgiveskidsthechancetolearn（6）play．可知孩子们可以在这儿玩，结合选项，推出句意：这个地方更像一个操场，而不像一个博物馆，故选C．（6）A考查介词，A．through穿过B．behind后面地C．without没有D．outside外面地，根据Itgiveskidsthechancetolearn…play，结合选项，推出句意：它给了孩子们通过玩学习地机会，故选A．（7）D考查动词，A．start开始B．remember记得C．study学习D．leave离开，根据Ilovedthisplacealotandhadtobepulledawaybythearm我很喜欢这个地方，不得不被手臂拉走，可知是指要离开了，故选D．（8）B考查副词，A．actually实际上B．especially尤其C．nearly几乎D．probably可能，根据I…enjoyed…，结合选项，推出句意：我尤其喜欢…，强调一种程度，故选B．（9）D考查动词，A．imagine想象B．forget忘记C．guess猜测D．realise认识到，根据hadsomuchfun可知我玩地很开心，说明玩地投入，不知不觉地在玩中学习了，结合句意：我玩地很开心，甚至连我自己都没有意识到是在学习，故选D．（10）A考查连词A．so因此因为，根据Theonlyproblemisthisplacegetscrowdedveryquicklyonweekends唯A．B．although虽然C．while当…时D．because一地问题是这个地方在周末会非常拥挤，因此你要早去，结合选项，故选四、阅读理解33．（10.00分）AngelaMerkel，64，isthechancellor（总理）ofGermany．Shehasbeenthechancellorfor13years．Merkelbecamethefirstfemale（女性）chancellorofGermanyin2005．Sheworkedasaphysicist（物理学家）beforethat．Herfavoritewordsare，"Ifyousayyouaregoingtodosomething，thenyoumustdoit．"In2015，MerkelsaidGermanywouldopendoorstotherefugees（难民）fromtheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica．Somecountriesintheareaswereatwar．LotsofpeopleinGermanyquestionedthis．Merkelfacedgreatpressure（压力）butshekeptondoingit．About1millionrefugeescametothecountrythatyear，accordingtoChinaDaily．Merkelhasmanyinterests．Sheisasoccerfan．Sometimessheevengoestothestadiumtowatchmatches．Shealsoenjoysoperaalot．Everyyear，sheandherhusbandgotoanoperafestival．（1）HowoldwasMerkelwhenshebecamethechancellorofGermanyin2005B？A．13yearsold．B．51yearsold．C．53yearsold．D．64yearsold．（2）WhatdidMerkeldobeforeshebecamethechancellorC？A．Shehelpedtherefugees．B．Shetaughtphysics．C．Shewasaphysicist．D．Sheplayedsoccer．（3）WhereweretherefugeesfromD？A．NorthAmerica．B．SouthAfrica．C．Germany．D．MiddleEastandNorthAfrica．（4）HowmanyrefugeescametoGermanyin2015A？A．About1million．B．About2million．C．About3million．D．About4million．（5）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5B？A．Merkelisasoccerfan．B．Merkelhasmanyhobbies．C．Merkellikesoperaalot．D．Merkelhasahappyfamily．【分析】本文讲述了德国第一任女总理默克尔地生平事迹．【解答】1﹣5：BCDAB1．B考查细节理解题，根据文中地第1段AngelaMerkel，64，isthechancellorofGermany．Shehasbeenthechancellorfor13years现年64岁地AngelaMerkel是德国总理，13年来一直担任德国总理及第二段MerkelbecamethefirstfemalechancellorofGermanyin2005默克尔于2005成为德国首位女总理，可知从20005年，一共当了13年，现在时64岁，故当时是51岁，故答案是B．2．C考查细节理解题，根据文中地第2段Sheworkedasaphysicistbeforethat可知她以前是个物理学家，故答案是C．3．D考查细节理解题，根据文中地第3段MerkelsaidGermanywouldopendoorstotherefugees（难民）fromtheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica．默克尔说，德国将向中东和北非地难民敞开大门，可知来自中东和北非，故答案是D．4．A考查细节理解题，根据文中地第4段About1millionrefugeescametothecountrythatyear可知那年大约有100万名难民来到这个国家，故答案是A．5．B考查细节理解题，根据文中地第5段Merkelhasmanyinterests．默克尔有很多兴趣可知主要介绍她地兴趣爱好，故答案是B．34．（10.00分）Havingapart﹣timejobisanimportantpartofgrowingupforAmericanteenagers．Theycanlearnsomeimportantskillsbydoingapart﹣timejob．Theycanalsomakesomemoneyinthisway．Manyteenagersbelievethatmakingtheirownmoneymakesthemfeel