安徽省2023中考英语第一部分考点知识过关第14讲八年级下Modules5-7课件

第十四讲八年级(下)Modules5—7第一部分考点知识过关《安徽·中考帮》英语目录（安徽·中考帮）考点帮考点1fight的用法考点2as的用法考点3depend的用法考点4prefer的用法考点5weigh的用法考点6pleasure的用法考点帮fight的用法考点1语境拓展Supermancanflythroughtheskyandfightbadpeople.超人能在空中飞并与坏人战斗。(1)fight作动词,意为"(与……)战斗,(与……)打仗/打架,(与……)竞争/斗争"。

常见用法:

①用作及物动词,后可接名词、代词作宾语。如:Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKinguseshismagicstick.美猴王使用

他的金箍棒与坏人作战。fight的用法考点1

②用作不及物动词,常见搭配:fightwithsb.与某人打架fightagainst...与……对抗fightfor...为……而竞争/斗争Thesoldiersfightforourcountry.战士们为我们的国家而战斗。(2)fight作名词,意为"吵架,打架,战斗,斗争"。如:Didyouhaveafightwithhim?你和他吵架了?fight的用法考点11.—Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthefight

poverty(贫困)inrecentyears.

—Howamazing!Thegovernmenthashelpedmillionsofpeoplegetoutofpoverty.A.from B.against C.for D.between好题在线B

fight的用法考点12.—To

airpollution,weareencouragedtotakebuses,ridebicyclesorwalk,insteadofdrivingcars.

—It'stimetoprotecttheenvironment.A.fight B.save C.leave D.collect3.Fighting

yourdreamsislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don'tgiveup.

A.with B.against C.about D.for好题在线A

D

as的用法考点2语境拓展ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheaven.当美猴王大闹天宫时,父母和孩子一起大笑起来。(1)作连词,意为"当……时;随着;按……方式;由于;因为"。如:

Aswewereplayingcomputergames,Momcamein.当我们正在玩电脑游戏时,妈

妈进来了。TheydidasIhadasked.他们按照我的要求做了。WeaskedLisatogowithus,assheknewhowtogetthere.我们邀请莉萨和我们一

起去,因为她知道怎么去那儿。as的用法考点2(2)作介词,意为"像;如同;作为"。如:Shewasdressedasaprincess.她打扮得像个公主。Mybrotherworksasapoliceman.我哥哥是一名警察。as的用法考点2提分速记常见的与as有关的短语:aslongas只要 suchas例如asfarasIknow据我所知 aswellas也;还asaresult结果 asweallknow众所周知asfor至于 asif/though好像asusual像往常一样 soasto以便;为了assoonas一……(就……) thesameas跟……一样as的用法考点24.—Whatsportdoyoulike?—Iusedtoplaybasketball.

Igrowolder,Ilikeplayingtabletennisbetter.

A.Before B.Though C.Unless D.As5.—Shemayneedsomehelp

she'snewhere.

—Let'shelpherasmuchaspossible.A.though B.unless C.but D.as好题在线D

D

as的用法考点2好题在线6.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'sclassthismorning.—Howcome?

Iknow,henevercomeslateforclass.

A.Aslongas B.AswellasC.Asfaras D.Assoonas7.Everyonewantstowin.But

me,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.

A.asfor B.thanksto C.insteadof D.suchasC

A

depend的用法考点3语境拓展Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:itdependsonyourpersonalchoice.你可以在小组中学习,也可以在大组中学习,这取决于你自己的选择。depend意为"视……而定;依赖;依靠",常与on或upon连用。Weshouldn'tdependonmobilephonestoomuch.我们不应该过多依赖手机。depend的用法考点3提分速记"Thatdepends./It(all)depends."意为"那得看情况(而定)"。它们主要用于口语中。如:Imaystayhereforaweek,butthat/itdepends.我也许会在这儿待一周,但得视情况而定。depend的用法考点3好题在线8.—Astudysuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.—

.Whenandhowtheywalkreallymatter.

A.Noproblem B.ThatdependsC.Youareright D.Ican'tagreemore9.—People

plants.Weuseplantsforfood,clothandsoon.

—That'strue.A.dependon B.careabout C.agreeto D.lookafterB

A

prefer的用法考点4语境拓展Butifyouprefer,ofcourse,youcanstayinahotel.但是如果你愿意的话,当然,你也可以住宾馆。prefer作动词,意为"更喜欢"。常见用法:(1)prefer+n./pron.意为"更喜欢……"。如:Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.我更喜欢能让我有

所思考的电影。(2)prefertodo/doingsth.意为"更喜欢做某事"。如:Jackpreferredtodraw.杰克更喜欢画画。prefer的用法考点4(3)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.与做某事(后者)相比更喜欢做某事(前者)prefersth.tosth.与某物(后者)相比更喜欢某物(前者)Iprefermilktocoffee.与咖啡相比,我更喜欢牛奶。(4)prefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.意为"宁愿做某事(前者)而不愿做某事(后者)"。如:Hepreferstoemailherratherthanwritetoher.他宁愿给她发邮件,而不愿写信。prefer的用法考点410.—Whichclubdoyou

tojoin?

—Thedancingclub.Iwanttobeadancerinthefuture.A.offer B.learn C.prefer D.refuse11.Thelittleboyprefersmilk

juice,andhethinksitisgoodforhisbody.

A.in B.to C.with D.on好题在线C

B

prefer的用法考点4好题在线12.—DoyouoftenwatchHuman

and

NatureonTV?—Sometimes.It'saninterestingprogram,butI

SportsNews.

A.prefer B.want C.enjoy D.miss13.—Tina,whichdoyoulikebetter,abananaoranapple?—I

abanana.It'smyfavoritefruit.

A.hate B.buy C.prefer D.throwA

C

weigh的用法考点5语境拓展Yourbagmustn'tweightoomuch.你的包不可以太重。(1)作系动词,意为"有……重;重量为"。如:Thebicycleweighs1.08tons.这辆自行车重1.08吨。(2)作动词,意为"称……的重量"。如:Haveyouweighedyourselflately?你最近称过体重吗?weigh的用法考点5(3)作动词,意为"认真考虑;权衡;斟酌"。如:Youshouldweighyourwordsbeforeansweringthatquestion.在回答那个问题前你应当考虑清楚。【拓展】weightn.重量;体重;影响力putonweight增加体重;变胖loseweight减轻体重;变瘦weigh的用法考点5问重量的句型:Howmuchdoessth.weigh?Howheavyissth.?Whatistheweightofsth.?提分速记weigh的用法考点5好题在线14.Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyouhavenoneedtoworryaboutits

.

A.voice B.value C.color D.weight15.—Mary,whyareyousoworried?—I'm

weightthesedays.

A.cuttingoff B.givingupC.puttingon D.sendingoutD

C

weigh的用法考点5好题在线16.—What'sthe

ofmeatbirth,Mom?

—About2.5kg.A.height B.name C.weight D.size17.—Howmuchdoesthebox

?

—Iguessit'sabout20kilos.A.spend B.take C.cost D.weighC

D

pleasure的用法考点6语境拓展Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughthimpleasureandsuccess.戴维很幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。(1)作不可数名词,意为"高兴;愉快"。如:Petscanbringyoulotsofpleasure.宠物能给你带来很多快乐。(2)作可数名词,意为"乐事;快事"。如:Growingflowersismygrandpa's