新高考英语二轮复习课时练高考题型组合练第6组组合练(十七)语言知识精准练完形填空＋语法填空 (含解析)

组合练(十七)语言知识精准练完形填空＋语法填空(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·河南豫西名校质检)I’madogrescuerbynature.Ihavesuccessfully1aboutadozendogstotheirowners.I’msometimesscoldedbysome2ownersfordisturbingthem，butthedogsarehappysoI’mfullof3.IamnowlivinginDenverandworkingclosetohome.Therefore，I4gohomeforlunch.Oneday，Itookashortcutthroughaneighborhoodandreachedthebusyroad，Colfax，whichIhadto5.WhileIwas6，atinydogwasrunningdownthebusyroadandrightpastmycar，7trafficchaos.Itwas8byayounggirl.Thedog-savingnature9metogetoutofthecarand10thechase(追逐)．“Isthatyourdog？”Ishouted.Whatafoolishquestion—whywouldshebechasinga11dog.“No！Isityours？”sheasked.Myquestionnolongerfeltso12.“No！”Sowe13theblockandaroundthecornerwherewehitSheridan，anothervery14road.Thedogrushedintotheroadandwasalmost15byacar.Trafficstartedtobe16oncemore.AsIcaughtthedog，Isuddenly17thatIleftmycarwiththedoor18andmypurseonthefrontseat.Ireturnedtomycar，onlytofindnothingwas19.Later，Itriedformonthsandneverfoundthe20forit.SoInamedherWicketandwelivedhappilyeverafter.Shewasn’tafraidofanythingafterthatandshewouldhavefollowedmeeverywherewithouthesitation.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在马路上救下一条小狗并收养了这条小狗的故事。1．A.donated B．soldC．returned D．introduced答案C解析donate捐赠；sell卖；return归来，归还；introduce介绍，引进。作者是天生的狗狗救援者，这里指作者救下来的狗是别人丢失的狗，救下来后找到主人，归还这些狗。2．A.ungrateful B．unfortunateC．uncertain D．unfair答案A解析ungrateful不知感恩的；unfortunate不幸的；uncertain不确定的；unfair不公平的。有时作者为一些人救回了他们的狗狗，还给他们，他们却责备作者，不懂得感恩。3．A.curiosity B．pressureC．fantasy D．cheer答案D解析curiosity好奇；pressure压力；fantasy幻想，想象；cheer欢呼声，欢快。作者是爱狗人士，so表示了因果关系，狗狗开心，所以作者也开心。4．A.barely B．regularlyC．eventually D．quickly答案B解析barely几乎不，仅仅；regularly定期地，频繁地；eventually最后，终于；quickly迅速地。上一句说，作者在离家很近的地方工作，所以中午时间回家吃饭应该是很方便的，可以经常回家。5．A.cross B．repairC．build D．avoid答案A解析cross穿越，穿过；repair修理；build建造；avoid避免，逃避。作者抄近路回家应该是穿过这条公路。6．A.talking B．waitingC．reading D．eating答案B解析talk谈论；wait等待；read阅读；eat吃。由前面busyroad可知，应该是来往车辆特别多，所以作者在等待过马路的时候，看到一只小狗。7．A.affecting B．damagingC．causing D．guaranteeing答案C解析affect影响；damage损坏；cause造成，引发；guarantee保证，担保。由前面busyroad可知，路上来往车辆特别多，一只小狗跑过来，应该会造成交通混乱。8．A.rejected B．botheredC．kept D．followed答案D解析reject拒绝；bother打扰；keep保持；follow跟随，追踪。根据下一句中“togetoutofthecarandthechase(追逐)”可知，小女孩在追赶小狗。9．A.motivated B．hatedC．troubled D．refused答案A解析motivate激励；hate憎恨；trouble给……造成麻烦；refuse拒绝。这只小狗在公路上跑实在是太危险了，作者爱狗的天性会促使作者去救它。10．A.quit B．observeC．join D．stop答案C解析quit停止，辞职；observe观察，庆祝，遵守；join加入，连接；stop停止，阻止。小女孩在追赶小狗，作者下车加入追赶小狗行动。11．A.stranger’s B．girl’sC．friend’s D．driver’s答案A解析stranger’s陌生人的；girl’s女孩的；friend’s朋友的；driver’s司机的。作者认为肯定是小女孩的狗，否则是陌生人的狗她就不会追了。12．A.lovely B．matureC．violent D．stupid答案D解析lovely可爱的；mature成熟的；violent暴力的；stupid愚蠢的。上面作者问小女孩这是她的狗吗，女孩回答不是她自己的狗，这时那个问题就显得不那么愚蠢，此处stupid呼应上文foolish。13．A.madeup B．randownC．cleanedup D．focusedon答案B解析makeup编造，组成；rundown沿着……跑；cleanup清理；focuson关注，聚焦。由上文“atinydogwasrunningdownthebusyroad”可知，小狗在街上跑，作者和小女孩追小狗当然也是沿着街道跑。randown为原词复现。14．A.wide B．smoothC．busy D．dirty答案C解析wide宽的；smooth顺利的，光滑的；busy忙碌的，繁忙的；dirty脏的。由上文“atinydogwasrunningdownthebusyroad”可知，小狗在一条繁忙的街上跑，这里another表示拐进了另一条繁华的街道。15．A.rescued B．coveredC．blocked D．hit答案D解析rescue救援；cover覆盖；block堵塞；hit撞击，击中。小狗冲到公路上差点被一辆车撞到，后面还造成交通堵塞，hit符合语境。16．A.inpeace B．outofshapeC．atwork D．inamess答案D解析inpeace和平，安宁；outofshape走样，变形，身体状况不佳；atwork在工作；inamess混乱。小狗冲到繁忙的公路上，差点被车撞到，汽车为躲避小狗，又一次陷入混乱。17．A.admitted B．realizedC．concluded D．hoped答案B解析admit承认，允许进入；realize意识到；conclude得出结论，结束；hope希望。上文提到作者看到小狗有危险，急忙下车加入追赶，这时捉住了狗才意识到都没关车门，钱包还在座位上。18．A.closed B．openC．broken D．mobile答案B解析closed关闭的；open开着的；broken坏了的；mobile可移动的。参见上题解析。19．A.terrible B．safeC．missing D．perfect答案C解析terrible糟糕的，极坏的；safe安全的；missing缺失的，丢失的；perfect完美的。捉住了狗才意识到一开始急着去救小狗，都没关车门，钱包还在座位上，钱包有丢失的风险，这里使用了onlytodo结构表示出乎意料的结果，说明没有什么东西丢失。20．A.owner B．enemyC．zoo D．job答案A解析owner主人；enemy敌人；zoo动物园；job工作。救下了小狗，作者试图去找到它的主人归还给他。这里owner呼应文章开头，为原词复现。Ⅱ.语法填空(2022·河南许平汝联盟三模)Eco-anxietyreferstoanxietyorworryabouttheecologicalthreatsfacingtheearth.Eco-anxietyisnotconsideredtobe1.mentalhealthconcern.Rather，it2.__________(see)asatypicalreactiontothegrowingawarenessoftheproblemsthatcanresultfromclimatechangeandotherglobalthreats.Anxietyisanormalhumanexperienceandmostpeopleexperienceanxietytosomedegree.Eco-anxietyisoneform3.anxiety，butitisgenerallyconsiderednormal4.________(have)fearsaboutthefutureoftheworld,5.(especial)inlightofmorerecentresearchrevealingthedamagingeffectsofclimatechange.Aswithalltypesofanxiety，self-carecanbeaneffectivetoolfor6.(manage)eco-anxiety.Self-careinvolvesgettingadequaterest，keepinganutritiousdiet，andengaginginregularphysicalactivity.Thoseexperiencingeco-anxietymayalsofindit7.(help)totakebreaksfromtechnologyinordertopursuemorenature-orientedandrelaxing8._________(hobby)suchasyogaandgardening.Besides，spendingtimeinnatureanddoingprojectstoimprovetheplanet’soutcome，totheextentofone’s9.(able)tohelp，mayalsoprovidesignificantbenefit.Startingrecyclingprojectsinthehomeorcommunity，learninghowtocompostormakewormgardens，andpickinguptrashintheneighborhoodarealso10.canmakeadifference.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态焦虑及其应对方法。)1．答案a解析考查冠词。此处指“一种心理健康问题”，concern是可数名词，且表示泛指，前面需加不定冠词，mental发音以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a。2．答案is