新高考英语二轮复习课时练高考题型组合练第4组组合练(十一)语言知识精准练完形填空＋语法填空 (含解析)

组合练(十一)语言知识精准练完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.完形填空Theengineer’smottois：“Keepitsimpleandserious.”ButDr.Arnold，thoughthefifthwomanengineerinhistorytowintheNobelPrize，issomewhat1.Shealwaysseemstomeetsomethingunexpectedorhavethetalenttomakethings2.Here’sapictureofabeamingPresidentObama，3heronwinningtheNationalMedal.Thatshouldhavebeenamomentof4.Butyoucanneverimaginewhathappenedtoher.Theminibusthat5themedalreceiversshouldcatchfireattheWhiteHousedoor.Thebusfilledwithsmoke，passengerswithinweregaspingandcryingandstaggeringtowardthe6，theyoungeronescarryingtheolderones—andallweregreetedbyateamofSecretServiceagents，7aimedatthemedalists’heads.Theywereamusingly8asterrorists.Whatajoke!Another9story！WhenDr.Arnoldandherlittleson，landedinLondon，theborderagentaskedwhatbroughtthemtotheUK.Feelingveryproudandhot-stuff，Dr.Arnold10shewasgoingtoareceptiontomeettheQueen.Shethen11shothermouthoffabouthernextawardceremonyatthepalaceinItaly.Theagentskeptically12herslightlydisheveled(凌乱的)clothesanddemandedtheinvitationletter.Butshesaiditwasinhersuitcase.Withoutmore13，she，alongwithherson，wasgrabbedtothedetentionroom(拘留室)．Theyspentthenexttwoandahalfhoursthere14theirstorywasverified(证实)，and15madeittomeettheQueen.Onceagain，theshould-be16engineerwasmistaken.Afterwards，she17，“Weshouldhavebeensimple，sensedtheenvironmentandthenrespond.”Hersonreplied，“Mom，nexttimewhydon’tyoukeepyourmouth18.”Seewhattheengineerhas19！Yes，indeedwecannevertellone’sexperiencesfromtheir20.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者Arnold博士的两次意想不到的遭遇。1．A.different B．popularC．ordinary D．difficult答案A解析different不同的；popular受欢迎的；ordinary普通的；difficult困难的。根据下文“Shealwaysseemstomeetsomethingunexpected”可知，她与别人有所不同。故选A。2．A.backtonormal B．offcourseC．tothepoint D．beyondperfection答案B解析backtonormal恢复正常；offcourse偏离正轨；tothepoint中肯；beyondperfection超乎完美。根据下文她的遭遇可知，她遇到的事情都是一些意想不到的，偏离正轨的。故选B。3．A.instructing B．callingC．thanking D．congratulating答案D解析instruct指导；call叫；thank感谢；congratulate祝贺。从Obama总统给她颁奖时的合照可知，此时总统在给她颁奖并祝贺她获奖。故选D。4．A.shame B．honorC．relief D．fear答案B解析shame羞耻；honor荣誉；relief宽慰；fear担心，害怕。根据上文所说Obama总统要为她颁奖可知，接受总统的颁奖本应该是一个荣耀时刻。故选B。5．A.delivered B．guidedC．separated D．sheltered答案A解析deliver递送，运送；guide指导；separate(使)分开；shelter庇护。从上文提到总统要为她颁奖可知，Theminibus正在运送获奖者们去白宫领奖。故选A。6．A.agency B．exitC．bus D．house答案B解析agency服务机构；exit出口；bus公共汽车；house房子。根据上文的“Thebusfilledwithsmoke”可知，大家都要从出口处逃到车外。故选B。7．A.guns B．fingersC．sticks D．arrows答案A解析gun枪；finger手指；stick树枝；arrow箭。根据下文“aimedatthemedalists’heads”可知，这是指一群特勤人员拿枪对准获奖者的头。故选A。8．A.awarded B．rescuedC．mistaken D．teased答案C解析award奖励；rescue营救；mistake误认；tease取笑。从上文提到的有人拿着枪对准他们的头可知，他们被误认为是恐怖分子了。故选C。9．A.familiar B．greatC．frightening D．fun答案D解析familiar熟悉的；great伟大的；frightening令人害怕的；fun令人愉快的。上文已经提到了一个发生在Arnold身上的意想不到的可笑的故事，这是另一个。故选D。10．A.pretended B．agreedC．announced D．proved答案C解析pretend假装；agree同意；announce宣称；prove证明。根据下文“shewasgoingtoareception”可知，她在告诉他们她来的原因，所以用announced表示“告诉”。故选C。11．A.still B．onlyC．thus D．even答案D解析still仍然；only仅仅；thus因此；even甚至。此处用“even”这个词来加强语气，使边境的工作人员更加怀疑她说话的真实性。故选D。12．A.touched B．cleanedC．eyed D．removed答案C解析touch触摸；clean清理；eye注视；remove移动。因为工作人员对她产生怀疑，所以会盯着她看，看到她衣着凌乱。故选C。13．A.inquiry B．requestC．greeting D．comfort答案A解析inquiry询问；request请求；greeting问候；comfort舒适。根据上文可知，她的这种行为让人更加确信她是在说谎，所以他们没有再继续询问，而是毫不犹豫地把她和儿子抓了起来。故选A。14．A.or B．beforeC．once D．if答案B解析or或者；before在……之前；once一旦；if如果。此处表示在她解释清楚之前，他们被扣留在拘留室里两个半小时。故选B。15．A.gradually B．suddenlyC．surely D．barely答案D解析gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；surely确实地；barely勉强才能。她花了整整两个半小时解释清楚，剩下的时间不多了，所以说她勉强见到了女王。故选D。16．A.serious B．talkativeC．careless D．dishonest答案A解析serious严肃的，稳重的；talkative健谈的；careless粗心的；dishonest不诚实的。作为一名获得诺贝尔奖的博士，她应是一个稳重的人。故选A。17．A.doubted B．regrettedC．insisted D．argued答案B解析doubt怀疑；regret后悔；insist坚持说；argue争论。根据下文“weshouldhavebeensimple”可知，她现在后悔把简单的事情搞复杂了。故选B。18．A.wide B．sweetC．shut D．open答案C解析wide宽的；sweet甜的；shut关闭的；open开着的。根据第二个故事可知，是因为她说了太多的话才带来了后续的麻烦，所以她的儿子建议妈妈下次要闭嘴，少说话。故选C。19．A.lookedinto B．showedoffC．gonethrough D．playedwith答案C解析lookinto调查；showoff炫耀；gothrough经历；playwith同……一起玩。上文所讲的故事都是Arnold博士的个人经历，所以作者在文末用“看看这位工程师经历了些什么吧”对全文进行总结。故选C。20．A.talents B．appearancesC．stories D．professions答案D解析talent天才；appearance外观，表面；story故事；profession职业。本文从头到尾都在强调Arnold的“工程师”这个职业。虽然她是工程师，但是她还是经历了那么多意想不到的事情。所以作者最后得出结论：我们永远无法从一个人的职业看出他们的经历。故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew1._________(invent)”—high-speedrail，electronicpayment，sharedbicycle，andonlineshopping.China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain，theFuxingHao，isnowoneofthe2._________(fast)trainsintheworld，whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail，China3.________(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing，forexample，isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade4.muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina5.overseas.NowtheleadingChinesebikesharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina，whenridingasharedbike，youcanstop6.(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant7.(simple)withataponyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby8.(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa9.(choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.AsforAlipay，itwasdesignedtoservetheonlineshopping,10.isnowthemostconvenientwaytomakepurchasesinChina.Youcanbuyanythingyouneedwithoutleavingyourhomes.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的“四大新发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。1．答案inventions解析考查名词复数。根据前文介词with以及数词four可知，此处应用invent的名词invention的复数形式。故填inventions。2．答案fastest解