北师大版高中英语必修二 unit 4复习

Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1.*(2015·四川，阅读E)Themostpopular________(观点，看法)isthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.2.(2014·江西，阅读B)Theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmay________(攻击)people.3.(2015·广东，阅读B)Thesmarterachildis，theless________(有可能)hegetsaddictedtoTV.viewattacklikely4.Youcancheckyourbaggagerightthroughtoitsfinal____________(目的地).5.(2013·天津，完形)Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone，butDadremained_____________(乐观的).6.(2015·浙江，阅读C)Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld，someaspectoflifeis____________(影响).7.Itwas____________(安排)thatthepartywouldgatherforlunchintheRoyalGardenHotel.destination

optimisticaffected

arranged

8.An________(平均)of10，000yuanayearshouldbespentonrepairingthebuilding.9.*(2013·北京，阅读A)Ifyouorderafterthat，wereservetherighttoeitheracceptor___________(拒绝)orderrequestsatthediscountedprice.10.(2015·重庆，阅读A)Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswas____________(集中)ontasks，Icouldnot.average

reject/refusefocusing二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.*(2015·广东，阅读C)Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformof______________(entertain).2.(2014·辽宁，七选五)Whilesomefollowthemedical__________(guide)forwearingcontactlenses，manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.3.(2014·四川，阅读D)______________(obvious)，studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.4.(2013·安徽，完形)Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudy____________(regular)，sotrytodeveloparoutine.entertainmentguidanceObviouslyregularly5.It'snota_______________(science)waytotesttheiropinions.6.(2015·陕西，阅读C)The_______________(destroy)ofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.7.(2014·陕西，单词拼写)Theyfailedtoreacha___________(settle)，becausetheydisagreetoomuchwitheachother.8.Foodproductionhasalreadyfallenbehindthepopulation_____________(grow).scientificdestructionsettlementgrowth9.Sometourist___________inBeijing___________manyforeignerstopayavisitbecausetheyare____________.(attract)10.The___________issaidtohavecommittedmany___________beforebeingarrested.(crime)11.The___________materialsbecame_________totheenvironmentafterbeingconducted.(harm)12.*Theman_____________thatthemanagershouldaccepthis___________whichhethoughtwereofgreatvalue.(suggest)attractionsattractattractivecriminalcrimesharmfulharmlesssuggestedsuggestions三、开心词场Tourismisinfashion.Isuggestatourtothenewly-builtparkasourdestinationforentertainmentattheweekend，wheretheartificialsceneryisveryattractive.Howaboutthearrangement？Neverdestroytheplan.Let'smakeitareality.【联想·积累】❶迷人的“风景”①scene

②view

③sight④scenery

⑤landscape⑥outlook❷表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦①supportn.&vt.支持；拥护②agreevi.同意③approvevt.&vi.批准；赞成④disagreevi.不同意⑤objectvi.反对；不赞成⑥opposevt.反对；反抗；抵抗⑦rejectvt.抛弃；排斥；拒绝；驳回；否决⑧resistvt.&vi.抗拒；抵抗；抵御❸说说以-ment为后缀的名词①statement陈述；说明②achievement功绩；成就③adjustment调节；调整④advertisement广告⑤announcement通知；广告⑥settlement协议⑦entertainment娱乐；消遣❹一起了解表示“建议，劝说”的高频词汇①advisev.劝告；建议→advicen.忠告；建议②proposev.建议；提议→proposaln.建议③recommendv.劝告；建议→recommendation建议④suggestv.建议→suggestionn.建议⑤persuadev.劝服❺词汇拓展①retirevi.退休→retiredadj.退休的；退役的→retirementn.退休；退役②invitationn.请柬；邀请→invitevt.邀请→invitingadj.诱人的③occasionn.时刻，时机→occasionaladj.偶然的→occasionallyadv.偶然地，偶尔④powern.控制力;权力→powerfuladj.强大的→powerlessadj.无影响力的;无权的⑤contributevt.捐献，贡献→contributionn.贡献→contributorn.捐助者；贡献者Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1.as________好像，仿佛2.________theflesh本人亲身3.*as________as也，又4.________action采取行动5.what's________而且6.cut________切掉，切断7.haveproblems________在……方面有困难ifinwelltakemoreoffwith二、短语填空*hangon；*makeup；consistof；getintouchwith；cometrue；beknownas；beupto；takeover1.I'mtryingto__________________Jane.Doyouhavehernumber?2.FinallyWangYaping'sdreamtobecomeateacherinspace______________.3.Zhejiang__________________thelandofteaofourcountry.getintouchwithcametrueisknownas4.Thestorythathetolduswaspartlytrueandpartly_____________.5.Ourteam__________________fivegirlsandtenboys.6.Herlatestbook____________herusualstandard.7.Iknowyouaretired，buttryto________________abitlonger.8.Inwhatfieldswillrobots________________humantasks?madeupconsistsofisuptohangontakeover【联想·积累】❶主谓一致使用“就前原则”的词汇概览①ratherthan而不是②except/but除了③with/togetherwith和④alongwith和⑤including包括⑥aswellas也，又，和❷电话用语短语小聚①hangon(电话用语)别挂断；别放弃②ringoff挂断电话③hangup挂断电话④holdtheline别挂断❸make相关短语小结①makeup占；组成；弥补；编造②makeupfor弥补；补偿③bemadeupof由……构成④makeupone'smindtodo下定决心做Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1.ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.(it作形式主语)

很显然，我们会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。 [仿写]____________________The

man

from

the

starsispopularwithyoungpeople.

很明显，《来自星星的你》很受年轻人的喜欢。Itisobviousthat2.*DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?(havesthdone“让某物遭受”)

你周六、周日有什么安排吗？ [仿写]It'stimeforusto__________ourwebsitepage___________.

到了我们该更新网页的时候了。have/getupdated3.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.(asif“好像，似乎”)

有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来——运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果，使你感觉就好像生活在现实中一样。 [仿写]ParkGeun-hye，thepresidentofSouthKorea，speaksChinesesowell____________________.韩国总统朴槿惠汉语讲得如此好就像中国人一样。asifshewereChinese4.*ButIstillfindithardtoimagine.(it作形式宾语)

但我还是觉得令人难以想象。 [仿写]____________________towatchtheprogramChinese

Characters

Dictation

Competition.我觉得《中国汉字听写大会》这个节目值得看。Ifinditworthwhile【联想·积累】❶使役动词have的用法小结①“havesbdosth”结构，即用不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示“让、叫某人做某事”。②“havesb/sthdoing”结构，即现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“让(使)某人或某事处于某种状态，听任”

。③“havesb/sthdone”结构，即过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“让别人干某事，遭受到”。“done”是被动接受的含义，表示动作并不是主语发出的。`❷接it作形式宾语的动词

consider，think，make，find，believe，count，declare，fancy，feel，guess，imagine，judge，prove，see，show，suppose，understand，take等。Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用will和begoingto的用法与虚拟语气(Ⅰ)用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Lookatthedarkclouds.It_________________(rain).2.—Annisinhospital. —Oh，really？Ididn'tknow.I________________(go)andvisither.isgoingtorainwillgo3.*IfI______________(be)you，I_____________(seize)thechancetogoabroad.4.IfI_________________________(see)himtomorrow，Iwouldinvitehimhome.5.Ifyou___________(take)myadvice，you________________(cry)overyourfailurenow.werewouldseizeshouldsee/weretosee/sawhadtakenwouldn'tbecrying【联想·积累】虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中

虚拟条件句主句与将来事实相反的假设①if＋主语＋动词的过去式②if＋主语＋wereto＋动词原形③if＋主语＋should＋动词原形主语＋would/could/should/might＋动词原形[单

词

点

睛]1.likelyadj.有可能的adv.可能 [高考例句]

(2015·湖北，完成句子)Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytoformataveryyoungage.许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。belikelytodosth很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……①(2015·四川，5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisvery____________aBeethoven. Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。②(2015·陕西，六选五)Ifoneislateforajobinterview，____________isnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.如果面试迟到了，他就很可能得不到这份工作。答案①likelytobe

②it2.focusvi.集中注意;(使)聚焦

n.焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心,集中点 [教材原句]Inabookwithlotsofpicturesandcharts，Iamlikelytofocusmainlyonthewrittentext.

在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。①(2015·湖南，阅读表达)Collegeiswhenweshould________aspecificmajor，buthighschooliswhenwehavetofigureitout.

大学是我们应该专注于某一特定专业的时期，而高中是我们必须把它弄清楚的时期。(1)focuson/uponsth/sb集中注意力于某物/某人focusone'sattention/eyeson注意力集中于(2)infocus焦距对准，清晰outoffocus焦距没对准，模糊②Thekeyquestionis________focus;whynotreachadecision?

主要问题已经非常清晰，为何不得出结论呢？

③Youcannotdependonyoureyeswhenyourimaginationis________focus.

想象一旦变得模糊，那么你的眼睛也就靠不住了。答案①focuson

②in

③outof【巧学助记】【联想归纳】请想一想我们学过的表示“集中于；专心于”的短语还有哪些？请补全。④________on

⑤be________in

⑥be________to⑦be________in

⑧be________in

⑨be________to答案④concentrate

⑤absorbed

⑥addicted⑦lost

⑧buried

⑨devoted3.harmvt.&n.伤害，损害

[高考例句]

(2014·湖南，书面表达)Foranother，drinkingtoocoldortoohotwaterdoesnothingbutharmtoourhealth.

其次，饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害。(1)do/causeharmto对……造成伤害dosbharm＝doharmtosb伤害某人；对某人有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth＝Itdoesnoharmtodosth做某事无害处(2)beharmfulto...对……有害①Hemaynotbeabletohelpbutthere'snoharm________askinghim.

他可能帮不了忙，但是求他一下也无妨。②(2014·重庆，写作)Indeed，thephonecanbringgreatconveniencetoourlife.However，itcanbe________(harm)toourfriendship.

手机的确能给我们的生活带来很大的方便。然而，它对我们的友谊是有害的。答案①in

②harmful4.suggestvt.建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示

[高考例句](2013·重庆，阅读D)Asthepoemsuggests，theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.

正像诗中所表明的那样，大西洋从不会沉寂的像一潭死水。(1)suggest(sb's)doingsth建议(某人)做某事suggest(that)...(should)do建议……(从句用虚拟语气)(2)make/offer/giveasuggestion建议，提议askforasuggestion征求建议①Someonesuggested________