牛津英语第一轮复习课件-Module1-Unit11

***Module1Unit1Schoollife(1)*Module1Unit1*热点单词(P.1)preparationgraduatedependentdevelopment，developer，developed，developingdonation，donaterpleasure，pleasant，pleased，pleasantly.*热点单词(P.1)preparation*自主学习respectableachievablechallengeexperienced*自主学习respectable*记忆魔法Recently；experiencedpenfriends；articlesattended；cultural；photographsran；required；woodwork；generation；generation；developed*记忆魔法Recently；experiencedpenf*热点短语makeaspeechearnrespect（fromsb.）thanusual4.forfree5.informsbofsth6.behappywithsth7.achievehighgrades8.得到…的大意9.在开放日10.给某人留言11.过去常常12.在公共场所/公开地，当众*热点短语makeaspeech*句型探究Itwas；togothatwe；wasthatwhenfinished；butAssoonas；finished*句型探究Itwas；togo*汉译英Regrettingone’sactionisnotwhatanadultissupposedtodo.Thewaytosolvethisproblemistoworkoutaplan.Upon/onfinishingreadingthepoem.thehostburstintolaughter.Hedidn’tfeelrelieveduntileveryonewaspleasedwithhiswork.*汉译英Regrettingone’sactionis*基础巩固篇(P.2)*基础巩固篇(P.2)*1、experiencen.&vt.经历，经验；体验，有……经验by/fromexperience通过经验havemuch/alotof/alittle/noexperience有许多/有一点儿/没有经验haveexperiencein…有……方面的经验haveexperienceof(doing)sth.有(做)某事的经验*1、experiencen.&vt.经历，经验*◆Experiencecomesfrompractice.经验来源于实践。◆Haveyouhadanyexperienceinworkofthissort?你对这工作有经验吗？◆Onlywomenwithexperienceofofficeworkcanapplyfortheposition.只有具有办公室工作经验的女士才能申请这个岗位。*◆Experiencecomesfrompracti*◆Pleasetellusyourexperiencesoflivingabroadforsomanyyears.请向我们介绍一下你在国外生活多年的经历。◆Haveyouexperiencedrealhunger?你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？*◆Pleasetellusyourexperien*experiencedadj.有经验的，熟练的inexperiencedadj.无经验的

◆Heisanexperienceddriver.他是位熟练的驾驶员。◆Heisexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.他有照料孩子的经验。*experiencedadj.有经验的，熟练的◆He*①HeisanEnglishteacherwith20________.A.year'sexperienceB.year'sexperiencesC.years'experiencesD.years'experience①D

experience当“经验”解时为不可数名词；而当“经历”讲时为可数名词。*①HeisanEnglishteacherwit*②B

what引导的感叹句的句型为：whata(an)＋adj.＋n.(可数名词)。②What________ourjourneywas!A.excitingexperienceB.anexcitingexperienceC.excitedexperienceD.anexcitedexperience*②Bwhat引导的感叹句的句型为：whata(an)＋*③C

experienced有经验的。besaidtohavedonesth.据说做过某事。③Thethoroughly________teacher,whohasjustretiredfromteaching,issaidto________alotofhardshipsduringthoseunforgettabletenyears.A.experiencing;experienceB.experienced;experienceC.experienced;haveexperiencedD.experiencing;experiencing*③Cexperienced有经验的。besaidt*④Thecaraccidentwas

(一次可怕的经历)tohim.④aterribleexperience*④Thecaraccidentwas*2、earn

vt.赚，挣得；获得◆Theyoungmanearns10,000dollarsayear.那个年轻人一年赚10,000美元。◆Hishonestyearnedhimgreatrespect.他因诚实而获得人们的尊敬。◆Hisbadmannersearnedhimablame.他因为没有礼貌而受到责备。*2、earnvt.赚，挣得；获得◆Theyoung*①B

win后面跟比赛的项目或战争；beat后面往往跟人或参赛队；earn后跟报酬等；gain指获得有用的或期望得到的东西，不用于与金钱有关的东西上。句意为：他没有打败我们，但他得到了很多东西。①Hedidn't________usbut________alot.A.win;beatB.beat;gainedC.win;gainedD.earn;won*①Bwin后面跟比赛的项目或战争；beat后面往往跟人或*②D

make/earnone'sliving都表示“谋生”。②Whenhewasstillaboyofeight，hebeganto________hislivingbyhimself.A.earnB.gainC.makeD.AandC*②Dmake/earnone'sliving都表示“*③A句意：尽管他是商人，他的主要目标不仅仅是为了获得利润。③Businessmanasheis,hismaingoalisnotonlyto________aprofit(利润)．A.earnB.challengeC.introduceD.develop*③A句意：尽管他是商人，他的主要目标不仅仅是为了获得利润*3、respectn.尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意◆Weshouldshowrespectforthosewhoareolder.我们应尊敬长者。◆Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。◆Givemyrespectstoyourwife.请代我向你太太问好。*3、respectn.尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意*3、respectvt.问候；考虑，重视◆Irespecthiscourage.我敬佩他的勇气。◆I'llrespectyourwishes.我会尊重你的意愿。*3、respectvt.问候；考虑，重视*respectableadj.可敬的；值得尊敬的respectfuladj.恭敬的；尊敬人的；尊重人的berespectfultosb.尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人问候*respectableadj.可敬的；值得尊敬的*①A本题考查respect作及物动词的用法。①Childrenshould________theirteachers.A.respectB.respectfulC.respectableD.respectfor*①A本题考查respect作及物动词的用法。①Child*②B

self­respecting为形容词，“自尊的，自重的”；self­respect为名词，“自尊，自重”，根据题干知缺少主语。②________meansrespectingoneself.A.Self­respectedB.Self­respectC.Self­respectingD.Self­respects*②Bself­respecting为形容词，“自尊的，自*③D

showrespectforsb.尊重某人。③Theleaderwasveryangrybecausenorespectwasshown________himwhenheenteredtheroom.A.atB.ofC.withD.for*③Dshowrespectforsb.尊重某人。*4、achievevt.取得(成功等)，实现(目标等)◆HewentbacktoLondonwithouthavingachievedanysuccess.他没有取得成功就回了伦敦。◆Hehopedtoachievehisgoalbypeacefulmeans.他希望用和平方式实现自己的目标。◆I'veachievedonlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo.我只实现了自己一半的目标。*4、achievevt.取得(成功等)，实现(目*achievementn.[C]成就；[U]达到，实现，成功achievableadj.可完成的，可达到的*achievementn.[C]成就；[U]达到，实现*①Mr.Greenfinally________success.A.completedB.achievedC.gotD.won①B*①Mr.Greenfinally________s*②D本题考查词义辨析。achievethegoals实现目标；acquire取得，获得；conclude结束，下结论，决定。②Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved*②D本题考查词义辨析。achievethegoals*5、averageadj.平均的n.平均，平均数；一般水平◆Theaverageageofthestudentsis19.这些学生的平均年龄是19岁。◆TheaveragetemperatureinOxfordlastmonthwas18℃.牛津上月的平均气温是18℃。◆Theaverageof4,5and9is6.4、5、9的平均数是6。*5、averageadj.平均的n.平均，平均数；*◆Tom'sworkatschoolisaboveaverage.汤姆在校的功课为一般水平以上。◆Anaverageof4personswerekilledinthetrafficaccidentseachdaylastyear.去年平均每天有4人在车祸中死亡。◆Onaverageshereceived5lettersaday.她平均一天收到5封信。above/belowaverage平均水平以上/下anaverageof平均有……on(the/an)average平均起来*◆Tom'sworkatschoolisabov*①C

on(the/an)average平均来说。①________，thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.InaverageB.AtaverageC.OnaverageD.Foraverage*①Con(the/an)average平均来说。①_*②D根据句意可知为“平均花销”。②The________costofeachstudentinourschoolis100yuanpermonth.A.commonB.ordinaryC.regularD.average*②D根据句意可知为“平均花销”。②The_______*③Thesemarksarewell

.这些分数远在平均分之上。③aboveaverage*③Thesemarksarewell*6、challenging

adj.

具有挑战性的，激励的◆Itisachallengingjobforme.它对于我来说是一项激励人的工作。◆Heisapersonwholikesthechallengingtask.他是一个喜欢有挑战的任务的人。*6、challengingadj.具有挑战性*◆Shechallengedthenewspapertoproveitsstory.她要求这家报纸证实报道的真实性。◆Thebosschallengedustofinishtheworkassoonaspossible.老板要求我们尽快完成工作。challengevt.挑战，激励challengesb.todosth.要求某人做某事*◆Shechallengedthenewspaper*①D

challenging意为“富有挑战性的”。challenge作动词为及物动词。①Facingthe________skiing,he________me.A.challenging;challengeB.challenged;challengedtoC.challenged;challengedD.challenging;challenged*①Dchallenging意为“富有挑战性的”。chal*②C本题考查形容词意义的区别。题意：我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份有挑战性的工作。②Idon'tcareaboutthegoodsalaryofferedbythecompany.WhatIneedisa(n)________position.A.creatingB.awardingC.challengingD.competing*②C本题考查形容词意义的区别。题意：我不在乎公司所提供的*7、spendvt.&vi.(spends,spent,spent)花费sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人在(做)某事上花时间/钱◆Hespentmorethanoneyear(in)writingashortplay.他花了一年多时间写了一个短剧。◆Hehasspentonehundredyuanontheuselessmagazines.他在这些无用的杂志上花了100元。*7、spendvt.&vi.(spends,*cost指花费时间、金钱，付出……代价，主语为物，或it为形式主语。结构：It/Sth.costs(sb.)money/time(todosth.)take指花费时间，主语多为物，或用it作形式主语。常见结构：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.另外，take和cost有时可通用。pay指某人花多少钱购买某物。常见结构：sb.paysmoneyforsth.出钱请某人做某事，其结构为paysb.todosth.。spend指花费时间或钱，须以人作主语，不接todo。*cost指花费时间、金钱，付出……代价，主语为物，或it为*①It__________________thetrousers.买这条裤子花了我20美元。①costme20dollarstobuy*①It__________________thetr*②It____________________thewashingmachine.修理那台洗衣机花了3个小时。②tookthreehourstofix*②It____________________the*③I______________________thenewbicycle.我花了300元买了那辆新自行车。③paid300yuanfor*③I______________________the*8、prepare

vt.&vi.准备，把……准备好；使……做好准备preparefor为……做准备，for的宾语不是这一动作的直接承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。preparetodosth.准备做某事bepreparedtodosth.(forsth.)已做好准备做某事preparesb.forsth.(＝preparesb.todosth.)让某人为某事做准备*8、preparevt.&vi.准备，把……准*◆Motherwaspreparingsupperwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.(宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者)妈妈正在准备晚饭，这时突然有人敲门。◆Willyoupleasehelpmepreparefor/geteverythingreadyfortheparty?你能不能帮我为聚会做准备？◆Theyarebusypreparingtogoonvacation.他们正忙着准备去度假。◆Wemustbepreparedforfailureagain.我们必须做好再次失败的准备。*◆Motherwaspreparingsupper*preparationn.准备，预备

makepreparationsfor为……做准备

inpreparation在准备中

inpreparationfor做……的准备，为……做准备

preparedadj.有准备的，准备好的*preparationn.准备，预备*

bewellpreparedfor＝bewellpreparedtodo

为……做好充分的准备，强调准备好这一状态

bereadyfor＝be(well)preparedfor为……做好准备

bereadytodo＝be(well)preparedtodo准备好做某事

get(sb./sth.)readyfor(使某人)做好……准备；为……准备好(某事物)*bewellpreparedfor＝bewell*①C由语境可知男生们已经做好准备迎接考试，所以应用bepreparedforsth.；而女生仍旧在忙着准备应付考试，所以应用bepreparingforsth.。①Theboyslookveryrelaxed.Itseemsthattheyarealready______thetestwhilethegirlsarestillbusy______it.A.preparingfor;preparedforB.preparing;preparedC.preparedfor;preparingforD.prepared;preparing

*①C由语境可知男生们已经做好准备迎接考试，所以应用be*②B本题考查时态。问句问噪音是哪来的，回答时很自然就会回答发生某事。只有正在准备(arepreparing)才会发出噪音，一般现在时不能表示正在进行。②—What'sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbors________foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare

*②B本题考查时态。问句问噪音是哪来的，回答时很自然就会*③Thestudents

thesportsmeeting.学生们为运动会做好了充分的准备。③arewellpreparedfor*③Thestudentsthes*④Theteacher________________thecomingexams.老师让学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。

④preparedthestudentsfor*④Theteacher________________*9、devotevt.献身于，致力于，专心于；把……献(给)，献(身)devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于◆Hewantedtodevotehimselftoabstractresearch.他希望献身于抽象的理论研究。◆Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.他退休后将把精力花在园艺上。◆Sheisdevotedtoherhusband.她挚爱她的丈夫。*9、devotevt.献身于，致力于，专心于；把…*

devotedadj.深爱的，忠诚的

adevotedmother慈母

devotionn．关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚常见带介词to的类似结构词组有：

be/get/becomeusedto习惯于

berelatedto和……有联系

beaddictedto沉溺于……；对……上瘾

beadaptedto适应

beconnectedto和……连在一起

beexposedto暴露于/遭受/接触……*devotedadj.深爱的，忠诚的*①Her________hercareerleftherwithlittletimetotakecareofherfamily.她全身心投入工作，几乎没有时间来照顾家人。

①devotionto*①Her________hercareerleft*

thechildreninthecountryside,hegaveupmanychancestogobacktocity.

奉献在教育农村孩子的身上，他放弃了许多回城的机会。

②Devotedtoteaching**10、

struggle

vi.斗争，搏斗；努力，奋斗；尽力；挣扎◆Hefailedtostruggleagainsttemptation.他没能经住诱惑。◆Thisisthecauseforwhichwehavebeenstruggling.这就是我们一直为之奋斗的事业。*10、strugglevi.斗争，搏斗；努*

struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来

struggleone'sway奋力向……前进；向……挤过去◆Hestruggledhiswaytomakeahitinhisnovel.为了使令他的小说一炮走红，他奋力写作。*struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来*Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggleC分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语tookaposition之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。*Dina,________formonthsto*11、encouragement

n.鼓舞，鼓励◆Mother'sencouragementdrovehimontowritebetterpoems.母亲的鼓励使他鼓足勇气写出更好的诗歌。

encourage/urgesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事◆Momoftenencouragesmetoworkhard.妈妈常常鼓励我努力学习。*11、encouragementn.鼓舞，鼓励*①谢谢你的鼓励。________________________________________________________________________

①Thankyouforyourencouragement.*①谢谢你的鼓励。①Thankyouforyoure*②C过去分词作状语，表原因。②________bytheadvancesintec