GMAT资料GWDTN外语学习GMAT

esthatareimportedintoGoroniaal

years.B.ThepercentageofAltonvi

nsaythattheirdiscoveryofteemin

injuredareaimmobilizedbymeanso

GWD-TN-19:VerbalSection

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.GWD28-Q1:

Scientistsclaimthatthediscoveryofthefirstauthenticatedmammalbonesinambercouldprovideimportantcluesof

determining,inadditiontohow,whenmammalscolonizedtheislandsoftheWestIndies.

A.ofdetermining,inadditiontohow,whenmammalscolonizedtheislandsoftheWestIndies

B.inthedeterminationofhowandwhentheislandsoftheWestIndieswerecolonizedbymammals

C.todeterminehowmammalscolonizedtheislandsoftheWestIndiesandwhentheydid

D.fordeterminingwhentheislandsoftheWestIndieswerecolonizedbymammalsandhowtheywere

E.fordetermininghowandwhenmammalscolonizedtheislandsoftheWestIndies

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.GWD-28-Q2:

Althoughwomen’swagesareimproving,DepartmentofLaborstatisticsshowthattheratio

menhavebeenroughlystaticsince1960.

oftheirearningswiththatof

A.withthatofmenhavebeen

B.tothatofmenare

C.tothoseofmenhavebeen

D.withthoseofmenis

E.tothoseofmenhasbeen

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GWD28-Q3toQ6:

Sociallearninginanimalsissaidtooccurwhendirectorindirectsocialinteractionfacilitatestheacquisitionofanovelbehavior.Itusuallytakestheformofanexperiencedanimal(thedemonstrator)performing

abehaviorsuchthatthenaveanimal(theobserver)

subsequentlyexpressesthesamebehaviorsooner,ormorecompletely,thanitwouldhaveotherwise.Oneexampleofsociallearningistheacquisitionofpreferencesfornovelfoods.

Someexperimentshavesuggestedthatamongmammals,sociallearningfacilitatestheidentificationofbeneficialfooditems,butthatamongbirds,sociallearninghelpsanimalsavoidtoxicsubstances.Forexample,onestudyshowedthatwhenred-wingblackbirdsobservedothersconsumingacoloredfoodorafoodinadistinctlymarkedcontainerandthenbecomingill,theysubsequentlyavoidedfoodassociatedwiththatcolororcontainer.Anotherexperimentshowedthathousesparrowsconsumedlessredfoodaftertheyobservedotherseatingredfoodthatwastreatedsoastobenoxious.Studiesonnonavianspecieshavenotproducedsimilarresults,leadingresearcherstospeculatethataviansociallearningmaybefundamentallydifferentfromthatofmammals.

ButSherwin’srecentexperimentswithdomestichens

donotsupportthenotionthataviansociallearning

necessarilyfacilitatesaversiontonovelfoodsthatare

noxiousortoxic.Evenwhendemonstratorhensreacted

withobviousdisgusttoaspecificfood,viavigorous

headshakingandbillwiping,therewasnoevidence

thatobserverssubsequentlyavoidedeatingthat

food.Sherwin’sresearchteamspeculatedthatecologicalor

socialconstraintsduringtheevolutionofthisspeciesmight

haveresultedintherebeinglittlebenefitfromthesocial

learningofunpalatability,forinstance,selectivepressures

forthismodeoflearningwouldbereducedifthebirds

rarelyencounterednoxiousortoxicfoodorrarely

interactedaftereatingsuchfood,oriftheconsequences

ofingestionwereminimal.Inarelatedexperiment,the

sameresearchersshowedthatifobserverhenswatched

demonstratorhensreactfavorablytofoodofaparticular

color,thenobserverhensatemorefoodofthatcolorthan

theyateoffoodofothercolors.Theseresultsconfirmed

thatavianspeciescandeveloppreferencesfor

palatablefoodthroughsociallearning.

Q3:

Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistodiscussthe

utdisagreeoverwhethertheSuprem

entexperimentsconductedbySherw

allife-sizefiberglasscowstatue

-------10.GWD28-Q10:Inanattemp

A.techniquesusedincertainexperimentsonsociallearninginbirds

B.reasonsforthedifferencesbetweensociallearninginbirdsandinmammals

C.questionofhowsociallearningmanifestsitselfinbirds

D.basisforawidespreadbeliefaboutadifferenceinbehaviorbetweenbirdsandmammals

E.possiblereasonswhybirdsmayormaynotlearn

fromeachotherinaparticularway

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Q4:

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueof

theexperimentsondomestichensconductedby

Sherwin’sresearchteam?

A.Onlyasmallnumberofobserverhensappearedtolearntoavoidfoodthatwasdemonstratedbyotherhenstobenoxious.

B.Observerhensingestedfoodpreferentiallyonlyafternumerousinstancesofwitnessingdemonstratorhenspreferentiallyingestthattypeoffood.

C.Observerhensappearedunabletorecognizewhendemonstratorhensfoundaparticularfoodespeciallypalatable.

D.Demonstratorhensreactedadverselytoingestingcertainnovelfoods.

E.Demonstratorhensalteredtheirbehaviorlessobviouslyinresponsetonoxiousfoodsthanin

responsetohighlypalatablefoods.

--------------------------------------------------------------------

Q5:

Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorofthepassagewould

bemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowing

statementsregardingtheresultsoftherecent

experimentsconductedbySherwin’sresearchteam?

A.Theexperimentsdemonstratethatsociallearninginavianspeciesfacilitatestheidentificationofnoxiousortoxicfoods.

B.Theexperimentssuggestthatsociallearninghasmadeavianspecieslessadeptthannonavianspeciesatlearningtopreferbeneficialfoodsandavoidnoxiousandtoxicfoods.

C.Theexperimentsunderminethenotionthatmostavianspecieshaveevolvedinenvironmentswherethereislittlebenefittothesociallearningofunpalatability.

henitrogencompoundsthataresome

planetsbutalsoshowthatanumbero

eleaseofindustrialpollutantsha

nflammatoryresponsetocutsandsp

D.Theexperimentssuggestthattheacquisitionoffoodpreferencesinavianspeciesislargelyunaffectedbysociallearning.

E.Theexperimentsshowthatsociallearninginavianspeciescanpromotethepreferentialconsumptionof

beneficialfoodsbutdonotsupporttheclaimthat

sociallearninginavianspeciespromotesthe

avoidanceofnoxiousortoxicfoods.

------------------------------------------------------

Q6:TT-GWD2-34.

NASA’smethodicalapproachtotheexplorationofMarshasnotyetansweredthequestionsofwhetherbiologicallifeformsever

emergedonMarsandwhether,presumingsuchlifeformshavingleftfossiltracestobeginwith,thosetracescanstillexistinsome

moistrecessesofthecoldandaridplanet.

A.andwhether,presumingsuchlifeformshavingleftfossiltracestobeginwith,thosetracescan

B.andwhether,ifitispresumedthatsuchlifeformsleftsomefossiltracestobeginwith,canthosetraces

C.andwhether,presumingsuchlifeformsleftfossiltracestobeginwith,thosetraces

D.and,presumingsuchlifeformsdidleavesomefossiltracestobeginwith,iftheycan

E.and,presumingsuchlifeformstohaveleftfossiltracestobeginwith,ifthey

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.GWD28-Q7:

In1960’sstudiesofrats,scientistsfoundthatcrowdingincreasesthenumberofattacksamongtheanimalssignificantly.

Butinrecentexperimentsinwhichrhesusmonkeyswereplacedincrowdedconditions,althoughtherewasanincreasein

instancesof“coping”behavior—suchassubmissivegesturesandavoidanceofdominantindividuals—attacksdidnotbecome

anymorefrequent.Thereforeitisnotlikelythat,foranyspeciesofmonkey,crowdingincreasesaggressionassignificantly

aswasseeninrats.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststrengthenstheargument?

A.Alltheobservedformsofcopingbehaviorcanbefoundamongrhesusmonkeyslivinginuncrowdedconditions.

B.Inthestudiesofrats,nondominantindividualswerefoundtoincreasinglyavoiddominantindividualswhentheanimalswereincrowdedconditions.

C.Rhesusmonkeysrespondwithaggressiontoawiderrangeofstimulithananyothermonkeysdo.

D.Someindividualmonkeysintheexperimentwereinvolvedinsignificantlymoreattacksthantheothermonkeyswere.

E.Someofthecopingbehaviordisplayedbyrhesusmonkeysissimilartobehaviorrhesusmonkeysusetobringtoan

endanattackthathasbegun.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8.GWD28-Q8:

IntheLouisianaPurchaseof1803,theUnitedStatesacquired828,000squaremilesforaboutfourcentsanacre,which

morethandoubledthecountry’ssizeandthatbroughtitswesternborderwithinreachofthePacificOcean.

A.IntheLouisianaPurchaseof1803,theUnitedStatesacquired828,000squaremilesforaboutfourcentsanacre,whichmorethandoubledthecountry’ssizeandthatbrought

B.ForaboutfourcentsanacretheUnitedStatesacquired,intheLouisianaPurchaseof1803,828,000squaremiles,morethandoublingthecountry’ssizeanditbrought

C.WiththeLouisianaPurchasein1803,theUnitedStatesacquired828,000squaremilesforaboutfourcentsanacre,morethandoublingitssizeandbringing

D.TheUnitedStates,intheLouisianaPurchaseof1803,foraboutfourcentsanacre,acquired828,000squaremiles,morethandoublingthecountry’ssize,bringing

E.Acquiring828,000squaremilesintheLouisianaPurchaseof1803,theUnitedStatesboughtitforaboutfourcentsanacre,morethandoublingthecountry’ssizeandbringing

isolatedlizardpopulationswould

------------------------------

frompropertytaxeshasdeclinedov

overnment’sbeingsatisfied,impo

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9.GWD28-Q9:

Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,LakeKonfabecameverypolluted.Recentlyfishpopulationshaverecoveredasreleaseofindustrialpollutantshasdeclinedandthelake’swatershavebecomecleaner.Fearsarenowbeingvoicedthattheplanned

constructionofanoilpipelineacrossthelake’sbottommightrevivepollutionandcausethefishpopulationtodeclineagain.

However,atechnologyforpreventingleaksisbeinginstalled.Therefore,providedthistechnologyiseffective,thosefearsaregroundless.

Theargumentdependsonassumingwhichofthefollowing?

A.Apartfromdevelopmentrelatedtothepipeline,therewillbenonewindustrialdevelopmentaroundthelakethatwillcreaterenewedpollutioninitswaters.

B.Otherthanthepossibilityofaleak,thereisnorealisticpollutionthreatposedtothelakebythepipeline’sconstruction.

C.Thereisnoreasontobelievethattheleak-preventingtechnologywouldbeineffectivewheninstalledinthepipelineinLakeKonfa.

D.Damagetothelake’sfishpopulationswouldbetheonlyharmthataleakofoilfromthepipelinewouldcause.

E.ThespeciesoffishthatarepresentinLakeKonfanowarethesameasthosethatwereinthelakebeforeitwasaffectedbypollution.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10.GWD28-Q10:

Inanattempttoattractmoretourists,theSwissgovernmentcommissionedseverallife-sizefiberglasscowstatues,having

themdecoratedbylocalartists,andsetthemuponthestreetsofZurich.

A.theSwissgovernmentcommissionedseverallife-sizefiberglasscowstatues,havingthemdecoratedbylocalartists,and

B.theSwissgovernmentcommissionedseverallife-sizefiberglasscowstatues,theyweredecoratedbylocalartists,andthen

C.theSwissgovernmentcommissionedseverallife-sizefiberglasscowstatues,hadthemdecoratedbylocalartists,and

D.severallife-sizefiberglasscowstatueswerecommissionedbytheSwissgovernment,decoratedbylocalartists,andthen

E.severallife-sizefiberglasscowstatues,commissionedbytheSwissgovernment,weredecoratedbylocalartists,andthey

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11.GWD28-Q11:

TrancorpcurrentlytransportsallitsgoodstoBurlandIslandbytruck.TheonlybridgeoverthechannelseparatingBurlandfromthemainlandiscongested,andtruckstypicallyspendhoursintraffic.Trainscanreachthechannelmorequicklythantrucks,andfreightcarscanbetransportedtoBurlandbybargesthattypicallycrossthechannelinanhour.Therefore,toreduceshippingtime,TrancorpplanstoswitchtotrainsandbargestotransportgoodstoBurland.

WhichofthefollowingwouldbemostimportanttoknowindeterminingwhetherTrancorp’splan,ifimplemented,islikelytoachieveitsgoal?

AWhethertransportationbytrainandbargewouldbesubstantiallylessexpensivethantransportationbytruck.

B.WhetherthereareboatsthatcanmakethetripbetweenthemainlandandBurlandfasterthanbargescan

C.Whetherloadingthefreightcarsontobargesisverytimeconsuming

D.WhethertheaveragenumberofvehiclestravelingoverthebridgeintoBurlandhasbeenrelativelyconstantinrecentyears

E.WhethermosttruckstransportinggoodsintoBurlandreturntothemainlandempty

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iruswillinfectthebilby,anendan

fanotherproblemthatmaybeasimpl

muchhigher,thechain’smanagemen

ttrucks—thosewiththreetrailers

12.GWD28-Q12:

Overthenextfewyears,increasingdemandsontheChattahoocheeRiver,whichflowsintotheApalachicolaRiver,couldalter

thesalinecontentofApalachicolaBay,whichwouldrobtheoystersthereoftheirflavor,andtomakethemdecreaseinsize,lessdistinctive,andlessindemand.

A.whichwouldrobtheoystersthereoftheirflavor,andtomakethemdecreaseinsize

B.anditwouldrobtheoystersthereoftheirflavor,makethemsmaller

C.androbtheoystersthereoftheirflavor,makingthemdecreaseinsize

D.robbingtheoystersthereoftheirflavorandmakingthemsmaller

E.robbingtheoystersthereoftheirflavor,andmakingthemdecreaseinsize

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GWD28-Q13toQ15:

Carotenoids,afamilyofnaturalpigments,formanimportantartofthecolorfulsignalsusedbymanyanimals.Animalsacquirecarotenoidseitherdirectly(fromtheplantsandalgaethatproducethem)orindirectly(byeatinginsects)andstoretheminavarietyoftissues.Studiesofseveralanimalspecieshaveshownthatwhenchoosingmates,femalesprefermaleswithbrightercarotenoid-basedcoloration.OwensandOlsonhypothesizethatthepresenceofcarotenoids,assignaledbycoloration,wouldbemeaningfulinthecontextofmate

selectionifcarotenoidswereeitherrareorrequiredforhealth.Theconventionalviewisthatcarotenoidsare

meaningfulbecausetheyarerare:healthiermalescanforageformoreofthepigmentsthancantheirinferiorcounterparts.Althoughthismaybetrue,thereisgrowingevidencethatcarotenoidsaremeaningfulalsobecausetheyarerequired:theyareusedbytheimmunesystemandfordetoxificationprocessesthatareimportantformaintaininghealth.Itmaybethatmalescanusescarcecarotenoidseitherforimmunedefenseanddetoxificationorforattractingfemales.Malesthataremoresusceptibletodiseaseandparasiteswillhavetousetheircarotenoidstoboosttheirimmunesystems,whereasmalesthataregeneticallyresistantwillusefewercarotenoidsforfightingdiseaseandwilladvertisethisbyusingthepigmentsforflashydisplayinstead.

B.Theycannotbereplenishedthroughforaging.

C.Theycannotbeusedsimultaneouslytobrightencoloration.

D.Theydonotaffecttheanimal’ssusceptibilitytoparasites.

E.Theyincreasethechancesthattheanimalwillbe

selectedasamate.-------------------------------------------------------14.GWD28-Q14:

Thepassagesuggeststhatrelativelybrightcarotenoid-

basedcolorationisasignalofwhichofthefollowing

characteristicsinmalesofcertainanimalspecies?

A.Readinessformatingbehavior

B.Abilitytofight

C.Particularfeedingpreferences

D.Recoveryfromparasiteinfestation

E.Fitnessasamate-------------------------------------------------------

15.GWD28-Q15:

Accordingtothe“conventionalview”referredtoinlines

14-15ofthepassage,brightercarotenoid-based

colorationincertainspeciessuggeststhatanindividual

A.livesinahabitatrichincarotenoid-bearingplantsand---------------------------------------------------------i-n-s-ect--s-----

13.GWD28-Q13:

Informationinthepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingistrueofcarotenoidsthatamaleanimalusesfordetoxificationprocesses?

A.Theywerenotacquireddirectlyfromplantsandalgae.

B.hasefficientdetoxificationprocesses

C.hasasuperiorimmunesystem

D.possessessuperiorforagingcapacity

E.iscurrentlycapableofreproducing--------------------------------------------------------

16.GWD28-Q16:

Paper&PrintisachainofBritishstoressellingmagazines,books,andstationeryproducts.InBritain,magazines’retailaresetbypublishers,andtheretailer’sshareofamagazine’sretailpriceis25percent.SincePaper&Print’smarginonboandstationeryproductsismuchhigher,thechain’smanagementplanstodevotemoreofitsstores’shelfspacetobooksstationeryproductsandreducethenumberofmagazinetitlesthatitsstorescarry.

prices

oks

and

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,moststronglyarguesthattheplan,ifputintoeffect,willnotincreasePaper&Print’sprofits?

CheeseImportationBoard,theagen

aphysicalconditionsomuchasasym

endentonriceasE.whichincludesv

elongthoughthostiletoallbutthe

A.Recentlymagazinepublishers,seekingtoincreaseshareincompetitivesectorsofthemarket,havebeencompetitivelycuttingtheretailpricesofsomeofthelargestcirculationmagazines.

B.Inmarketresearchsurveys,fewconsumersidentifyPaper&Printasabookorstationerystorebutmanyrecognizeandvaluethebroadrangeofmagazinesitcarries.

C.Thepublisher’sshareofamagazine’sretailpriceis50percent,andthepublisheralsoretainsallofthemagazine’sadvertisingrevenue.

D.ConsumerswhosubscribetoamagazinegenerallypaylessperissuethantheywouldiftheyboughtthemagazinethrougharetailoutletsuchasPaper&Print.

E.SomeofPaper&Print’slocationsareinsmalltownsandrepresenttheonlyretailoutletforbookswithinthe

community.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17.GWD28-Q17:

InthenationofPartoria,largetruckscurrentlyaccountfor6percentofmilesdrivenonPartoria’sroadsbutareinvolvedin

12percentofallhighwayfatalities.Theverylargesttrucks—thosewiththreetrailers—hadlessthanathirdoftheaccidentrateofsingle-anddouble-trailertrucks.Clearly,therefore,onewayforPartoriatoreducehighwaydeathswouldbeto

requireshipperstoincreasetheiruseoftriple-trailertrucks.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslyweakenstheargument?

A.Partoriantruckingcompanieshavesofarusedtriple-trailertrucksonlightlytraveledsectionsofmajorhighwaysonly.

B.NomatterwhatchangesPartoriamakesintheregulationoftrucking,itwillhavetokeepsomesmallerroadsoff-limitstoalllargetrucks.

C.VeryfewfatalcollisionsinvolvingtrucksinPartoriaarecollisionsbetweentwotrucks.

D.InPartoria,thesafetyrecordofthetruckingindustryasawholehasimprovedslightlyoverthepasttenyears.

E.InPartoria,themaximumlegalpayloadofatriple-trailertruckislessthanthreetimesthemaximumlegalpayloadofthelargestofthesingle-trailertrucks.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18.T7-38

ThetotalmarketvalueofrealestateinAltonvillehassteadilydeclinedoverthepastfouryears.Thisdeclinehasmeantthat

theoverallfigureonwhichthecity’spropertytaxisbased—theassessedvalueofthatrealestate—hasalsodeclined.

Moreover,thepercentageofassessedvaluethatwaspaidaspropertytaxestothecitydidnotchangeduringthisperiod.

Theinformationabovemoststronglysupportswhichofthefollowing?

A.MoneycollectedfrompropertytaxesprovidedmostofAltonville’srevenueduringthepastfouryears.

B.ThepercentageofAltonville’soverallrevenuethatwascollectedfrompropertytaxesdidnotchangeoverthepastfouryears.

C.Altonvilleofficialshadproposedraisingpropertytaxratesduringthepastfouryearsbutneverdidsobecauseofstrongoppositionfrompropertyowners.

D.ThetotalamountofrevenuethatAltonvillehascollectedfrompropertytaxeshasdeclinedoverthepastfouryears.

E.Duringthepastfouryears,Altonvilleofficialsalsodidnotincreasetaxratesonothersourcesofrevenuesuchas

retailsalesorbusinessprofits.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19.GWD28-Q19:

Planktongenerallythriveinareasoftheoceanwithsufficientconcentrationsofcertainnitrogencompoundsnearthesurface,whereplanktonlive.Nevertheless,someareas,thoughrichinthesenitrogencompounds,havefewplankton.Theseareashaveparticularlylowconcentrationsofiron,andoceanographershypothesizethatthisshortageofironpreventsplanktonfromthriving.However,anexperimentalreleaseofironcompoundsintoonesuchareafailedtoproduceathrivingplanktonpopulation,eventhoughlocalironconcentrationsincreasedimmediately.

Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,arguesmoststronglyagainstconcluding,onthebasisoftheinformationabove,thatthe

oceanographers’hypothesisisfalse?

E.theconcentrationofhistidinei

dbargestotransportgoodstoBurla

latedtoeachotherthantotree-and

haveevolvedinenvironmentswhere

A.Notallofthenitrogencompoundsthataresometimesfoundinrelativelyhighconcentrationsintheoceansarenutrientsforplankton.

B.Certainareasoftheoceansupportanabundanceofplanktondespitehavingparticularlylowconcentrationsofiron.

C.Thereleaseoftheironcompoundsdidnotincreasethesupplyofnitrogencompoundsinthearea.

D.Afewdaysaftertheironcompoundswerereleased,oceancurrentsdisplacedtheiron-richwaterfromthesurface.

E.Theironcompoundsreleasedintotheareaoccurnaturallyinareasoftheoceanwhereplanktonthrive.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20.GWD28-Q20:

Inthe1820’s,anthracitecoalfieldsopenedineasternPennsylvania,andwhencanalsandeventuallyrailroadsreachedinto

theregion,thereweresubstantialsuppliesofcoalthatwasexportedtothenation’sgrowingmills,forges,factories,andrailways.

A.whencanalsandeventuallyrailroadsreachedintotheregion,thereweresubstantialsuppliesofcoalthatwas

B.oncecanalsandeventuallyrailroadsreachingintotheregion,thereweresubstantialsuppliesofcoalhavingbeen

C.withcanalsandeventuallyrailroadsreachingintotheregion,therehadbeensubstantialsuppliesofcoal

D.canalsandeventuallyrailroadsreachedintotheregion,withsubstantialsuppliesofcoalbeing

E.ascanalsandeventuallyrailroadsreachedintotheregion,substantialsuppliesofcoalwere------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21.GWD28-Q21:

Accordingtoentomologists,singlelocustsarequietcreatures,butwhenlocustsareplacedwithothersoftheirspecies,they

becomeexcited,changecolor,vibrate,andevenhum.

A.whenlocustsareplacedwithothersoftheirspecies,

B.whenplacingthemwithothersoftheirspecies,then

C.locusts,whenplacedwithothersoftheirspecies,

D.placingthemwithothersoftheirspecies,

E.placedwithothersoftheirspecies,then

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22:GWD-29-Q30

BiologistsworkinginSpainsaythattheirdiscoveryofteeminglifeinahighlyacidicrivermaynotonlybroadenthesearch

forlife,orforevidenceofpastlife,onotherplanetsbutalsoshowthatanumberofformsofmicroscopiclifecanadapttoconditionsthatscientistshavelongthoughthostiletoallbutthehardiestbacteria.

A.showthatanumberofformsofmicroscopiclifecanadapttoconditionsthatscientistshavelongthoughthostiletoallbutthehardiestbacteria

B.mayshowthatanumberofformsofmicroscopiclifeiscapableofadaptingtoconditionsthatscientistshavelongthoughthostiletoallbacteriabutthehardiestones

C.showsanumberofformsofmicroscopiclifetobecapabletoadapttoconditionsthatscientistshavelongthoughthadbeenhostiletoallbutthehardiestbacteria

D.showingthatanumberofformsofmicroscopiclifeiscapableofadaptingtoconditionsthatscientistshavelongthoughthadbeenhostiletoallbutthehardiestbacteria

E.showingthatanumberofformsofmicroscopiclifecanadapttoconditionsthatscientistshavelongthoughthostiletoallbacteriabutthehardiest

plantstowhichthemetalsaretoxic

y,ifthespecialistsevolvedindep

emeaningfulinthecontextofmates

haveevolvedinenvironmentswhere

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23.GWD28-Q23:

Goronianlawmaker:Goronia’sCheeseImportationBoard,theagencyresponsibleforinspectingallwholesaleshipmentsofcheeseenteringGoroniafromabroadandrejectingshipmentsthatfailtomeetspecifiedstandards,rejectsaboutonepercentofthecheesethatitinspects.Sincethehealthconsequencesandassociatedcostsofnotrejectingthat