全国通用版2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练 话题练 第14练 旅游和沟通

PAGE旅游和沟通基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．____________(attract)bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.2．Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend____________(catch)inthetrafficjam.3．____________(stand)onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown.4．Passengersarepermitted____________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.5．Afteralongjourney，theyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand____________(exhaust)．6．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain____________(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.7．WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning__________averyhighspeed.8．Itisbadmannersforavisitor____________(carve)his/hernameontheseoldstatues.9．Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof____________(breathe)．10．Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，____________(enjoy)thebeautifulpaintings.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Remindingnottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.12．Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.13．Inthisoldcitymissthistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyou’dbetterhurry.14．Don’tworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairportregular.15．Theoldtownissoattractive！IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.16．ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，whyseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.17．TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhiletraveledinEuropelastyear.18．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreallyexciting.19．Withthelocalguideledtheway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.20．Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theytrappedinadeephole.话题词汇1．destinationn．目的地2．aplaceofinterest名胜3．directionn．方向4．bestuckby...被……迷住5．sightn．风景6．beyonddescription难以描述7．enjoyableadj.愉快的8．getclosetonature接近大自然9．departuren．离开10．distantadj.遥远的能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·山西太原一模)UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)．ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：♦Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.♦Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.♦Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.♦Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.21．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A．Safertrips. B．Longerservicehours.C．Lowercosts. D．Moreuseoftransport.22．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A．Byrunningspecialtransportservices.B．Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.23．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice.B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C．Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.B(2018·山东德州一模)ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation，suchastheelderlyanddisabled，solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofself­drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart­upcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo­mileroad，butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan，forward­thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday­to­daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.24．What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.25．WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?A．Thecollectionofsocialactivities.B．Thenameofaretirementcommunity.C．Akindofautonomousvehicle.D．Atwo­mileroadforself­drivingcars.26．Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove________.A．whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyB．whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaC．howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledD．whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually27．Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?A．Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.B．Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.C．Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.D．Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)Iamthesharedbike.I’dliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpayingtheirbillsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople，wereceivedcareful“treatment”．Now，youhelpaswellasthewholesociety’sattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithertoynorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.答案解析Ⅰ.1.Attracted2.caught3.Standing4.tocarry5.exhausted6．seated7.at8.tocarve9.breath10.enjoyingⅡ.11.eq\f(Reminding,Reminded)nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.12．Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.13．Inthisoldcityeq\f(miss,missing)thistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyou’dbetterhurry.14．Don’tworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairporteq\f(regular,regularly).15．Theoldtownissoattractive！Ifelleq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(in))lovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.16．ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，eq\f(why,because/for)severalnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.17．Theoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhileeq\f(traveled,traveling)inEuropelastyear.18．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreallyeq\f(exciting,excited).19．Withthelocalguideeq\f(led,leading)theway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.20．Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theyeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(were))trappedinadeephole.Ⅲ.eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了加拿大的城市公共交通的优势及乘坐公共交通工具时的注意事项。)21．C[细节理解题。根据Publictransportation&Transitpasses部分中的“Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.”可知，使用乘车卡的好处是降低费用。故选C。]22．A[细节理解题。根据Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities部分中的“therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses”可知，交通系统通过运行特殊的交通服务来帮助残疾人。故选A。]23．C[推理判断题。根据Etiquetteonpublictransportation部分中的“butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace”可知，在公共交通工具上离其他乘客太近是不礼貌的。故选C。]语篇解读文章主要介绍了美国人使用自动驾驶汽车的现状、自动驾驶汽车给人们带来的方便同时呼吁政府通过制定相应的规章制度来支持这一技术的发展。24．D[观点态度题。根据文章首句以及第四段中的“itcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives”和最后一段中的“Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation”可知，许多人认识到自动驾驶汽车的好处并认可它将是未来的交通工具。由此可见多数美国人对自动驾驶汽车的未来持乐观的态度，故选D。]25．C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Builtbyatechstart­upcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo­mileroad...havingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles”可知，改装的福特福星是一种自动驾驶汽车，故选C。]26．C[推理判断题。第三段中的“theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments”的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车给老年人带来的方便；第四段中“forward­thinkingpoliciesh