英语教学及高考备考之阅读理解（共30张）

PowerPoint模板英语教学及高考备考之阅读理解阅读理解1考纲表述：阅读文章是我国考生接触外语的最主要途径，因此，阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：1理解主旨和要义2理解文中具体信息3根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义4作出简单判断和推理5理解文章的基本结构2考试说明：第二部分阅读理解本部分共分两节，测试考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。第一节：共15小题，每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供短文的内容〔不少于900词，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。3实践总结：注重考查学生对语篇的整体理解能力，同时考查快速浏览能力、跨文化交际意识和阅读策略等。培养学生对信息的吸收，存留，处理的能力。阅读----2、3、4、5把握2个意图----作者的意图和命题人得意图心存3个理解----理解文章，理解题目，理解选项。抓住4类题目----主旨与标题，生词猜测，隐含推断，细节把握。掌握5种结构----正三角形（△），倒三角形（▽），棱形（

），沙漏形（），矩形（□）。把握2个意图

----作者的意图和命题人的意图ScientificeentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydotheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroublingOnesucheenttooericaaboutfiftyyearsagoWhetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen…56TheresultsoftheSouthAmericaneent

Ahavecausedaserioustrouble

Bhaveportant

心存3个理解

----理解文章，理解题目，理解选项1

Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatmunication"Willssays70Accordingtothean"______AwasdwarfedbyitsenemiesBcoulduselanguageCleftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironmentDreachedFlores40,000yearsago理解文章，理解题目，理解选项2TheMarcheswereahailyarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdowntheseg,Jo,Beth,Amy,andMammee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother56ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,MrsMarchandtheir________AfourdaughtersBfivedaughtersCsonandfourdaughtersDsonandfivedaughters理解文章，理解题目，理解选项3Forthefirsttimeinmodemhistory,lessthanhalfoftheUSadultericaainediaandreadingBshowthatAmericanyoungpeoplereadlessandlessCgiveareportofthenationalfashionofliteraryreadingDreviewthatlessthanhalfofthepopulationnowreadsliterature理解文章，理解题目，理解选项4Ifonebelievesinthevalueofayindeedbeheloneyislielytobeusedwisely67Whichofthefollowingoestreetostbeggarshavereceivedenoughheloneyproperly抓住4类题目---主旨与标题，生词

猜测，隐含推断，细节把握。HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyaindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodeliciousMostanyanimals,lieeatingitHowever,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtaethehoneyfromitOften,thesenestsarehighuInalslooingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunepectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide63WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetetAWildBeesBWaandHoneyCBeeeepinginAfricaDHoney-Lover'sHelper主旨与标题=eywordsmainideaFewhistoryareasecitingasthetimewhentheViings北欧海盗werenown—andsometimesfeared—through-outScandinavia,theBritishIsles,Russia,alltheMediterranean,AfricaandevenAmericaFrojölisafamily-basedsociety,whichaimstoreliveanddescribetheViingsfromaharbor-Frojöl,ontheSwedishislandofGotlandFrojölwasoneoftherichesttradingcentresintheViingworldThemembersofthesocietyaimtorecreatetheclothing,weaes,foodandfurnitureofthatlong-goneorerelaedtime,withlie-mindedstheyhavemadetorelivethatageatvariousents66ThebesttitleforAdvertisementIIwouldbe_____________ATheViingsBRelivingoftheViingsCFrojölDAViingRelivingSociety隐含推断monwasthattheywereboth

Aousactresses

CsuccessfulwhenveryyoungDrichandind-hearted细节把握“Stormchasing追逐”isbecominganincreasinglyingstorm

生词猜测1Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowor,IhadnomoneyforschoolsuuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage61WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceAerrelcouldn'tunderstandherteacherBerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearingCerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelessonDerrelwastootiredtobearherteacher'swords生词猜测2HaveyoueverreceivedagiftthatwassoclearlynotyourtastethatyouwonderedifistaeWorse,haveyouevergivenaaybesheresissedthemar

underlinedeissedthemar"means“youhadfailedto______

Amaeherfeelbetter

Beepyourfriendship

Creceiveapresentinreturn

Dgettheepectedeffect

体会文章结构掌握5种结构正三角形（△）倒三角形（▽）棱形（

）沙漏形（）矩形（□）90%以上10%以下正三角形（△）Unliemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescoationfromdinosaurs’fossils恐龙化石becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago单击此处添加标题Scientificeentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydotheresults

may

range

from

thedisastroustothetroublingOnesucheenttooericaaboutfiftyyearsagoWhetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen单击此处添加标题Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworinginBraildecidedtosolvethe

ofincreasingtheTananiaandmated

交配

itwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytouchhoneyItseemedthate,hadatotalsuccesson

his

hands单击此处添加标题ThenthingsbegantogowrongForsomereasonasyetunseen,butethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodeveloelyattacingebad-tem

from

theirlivinganhimselfAlongberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings

ThiswouldhavebeenbadenoughifthebeeshadstayedinBrailButnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthealarmingsilesayearThecountriesthatlieintheir

单击此处添加标题56TheresultsoftheSouthAmericaneent

AhavecausedaserioustroubleBhaveportant倒三角形（▽）Someestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andepensiverestaurantsButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircutIteepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenoticeAndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurnitureQualitylasts59WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusAHowtoeoneywiselyDHowtomaeabusinessdeal沙漏形（）At9:00DicSentwaslate“ThechecisintheeetingacrosstownArrivinglate,heeanEachtime,hetoldhimselfthatsometimesthetruthcausestoomanysMostofustellmuchthesamewhitelies,harmlessuntruthsthathelenaremoretruthfulthanmen,andhonestyincreasesaswegetolderWhilemostaelifeeasier,themajorityofAmericanscareabouthonestyinbothstobeanage-oldhumanTheFrenchenareborntruthfulanddieliars（说谎者）"

体验高考题：thewritersays"DicSmonthatmonthatent

DDicfoundithadtodealwitheverydays

tothetet,mostAmericans_____

Ahatewhitelies

Bbelievewhitelies

Cvaluehonesty

Dconsiderothersdishonest

'remarsuggeststhat_____

Alyingisanage-oldhuman

Bdishonestyincreasesasaepeopletelllies

矩形（□）DearHamilton,Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-fortablesettingIdon’tnowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterliedthanyouYoucaningalittletroublingCertainly,thegroufortableandetoowide-rangi