2023学年完整公开课版英语音标

Lessonone:pronunciationIPAInternationalPhoneticAlphabet

48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:]

短元音[i][ə][ɒ][u][Λ][e][æ]

8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]

辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][∫][tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]

3个似拼音[h][r][l]

2个半元音[w][j]

｛元音英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/

半元音磨檫音鼻音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,//,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/ʒ/,/θ/,/ð/,/s/,//,/h/,/r/,/tʃ/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/d//m/,/n/,/ŋ//w/,/j/辅音爆破音/l/辅音28个deep/di:p/feel/fi:l/bee/bi:/big/bɪg/lip/lɪp/fit/fɪt//i:/heseatreefield/ɪ/pinshipreadyLilymess/mes/dead/ded/sad/sæd/fat/fæt/lamp/rat/ræt//e/penheadlegwell

aaphandi-padcut/ʌt/bug/bʌg/rough/rʌf/hut/hʌt//ʌ/cubrellafur/f/hurt/ht/serve/sv/river/rɪvə/fatter/'fætə/sister/'sɪstə/desert/'deət///girlbirdworturn

teacherpicturebreafastrivergrass/grɑ:s/heart/hɑ:t/dar/dɑ:/bath/bɑ:θ//ɑ:/cargardenstarguitar

tooth/tu:θ/fruit/fru:t/food/fu:d/coo/ʊ/push/pʊʃ/sugar/ʃʊgə//u:/oowhofoodblue/ʊ/footwoodboopushdoor/dɔ:/horse/hɔ:s/tal/tɔ:/shop/ʃɒp/roc/rɒ/fo/fɒs//ɔ:/forballmorningairport/ɒ/cocshopjobhospital/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ:/单元音

/eɪ/faceraincaewait/aɪ/syitewritebicycle

/ɔɪ/boyenjoynoisecoin/aʊ/cowhousemouthtrousers

/ɪǝ/earnearfearbeard/ǝʊ/coatgoatboattoe/eǝ/haircarepearchair/ʊǝ/tourpoorsure/eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,

/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/双元音/p//b//t//d////g/petcatletredpigbig/f//v//θ//ð//s////ts//d/fivevasethousandthanthisthattheysisayipshootsrootsfriendsclouds/tr//dr//ʃ//ʒ//ʧ//ʤ/treetrydrydressshoesshypleasurechildrencheaporangechange/h//r/hathowhothaverichratwrong/m//n//ŋ/meetmaemineninenosenotsin