高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练三十三 含解析

课下天天练(三十三)40分阅读提分练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2022·广东六校高三联考]Thedaysofstoppingatonestoreandbuyingeverythinginonelocationarelonggone.We'veputtogetheralistofitemsyoushouldn'tbuyatsomestoreandweshowyouwheretogetthem.TunaEssentiallyaproductfromChickenoftheSea,5­ouncecansofVanCamp'sChunkWhiteAlbacoreTunainWaterareavailablefor$1percanatDollarTree.Asimilarproductinthegrocerystorecosts59centsmorepercan.OliveOilIsitreallyworthbuyingexpensiveoliveoil?Wedon'tthinkso.This68­ounceIberiaPremiumBlendExtraVirginOliveOilsellsatTargetfor$9.69.Reviewerslovethisless­expensivealternativesayingit'sgreatforeverything.Compareitwithastandard17­ouncesizeofBertolliExtraVirginOliveOil—muchlessoil,sellingforroughlythesame$9.99atthegrocerystorewhenit'snotonsale.VitaminsYoumightnotrealizethesavingsyoucanreaponvitaminssimplybybuyingthematadifferentstore.A100­countbottleofvitaminDsoftgels(软胶囊)canrunto$11.29atWalmart.A180­countbottleofTraderJoe'svitaminD1，000iusoftgelsisonly$11.99.That'salmostdoubletheamount.StorageContainersForstoringfood,children'ssupplies,orwhateveryourhouseholdneedsmaybe,there'snothingbetterthanplasticstoragecontainers.Butwhypaythroughthenoseforthem?Albertsonshastwohalf­cupRubbermaidEasy­FindLidsfoodstoragecontainersat$6.89.ButyoucanbuysixofthosefromTargetfor$7.99—fourmoreforaboutadollar.SocksWhetheryouloseoneinthedryerorjustwearthemout,socksshouldbereplacedoncethere'saholeortheelastic(松紧带)getsloose.DollarTreehasagoodselectionofmen's,women's,andchildren'ssocks.Women'smini­crewsockscomeinathree­pairpackfor$1.Athree­pairpackofsimilarsocksatAlbertsonswillcost$6.59andthere'smuchlessvariety.1．HowmuchdoesacanofsimilarTunainthegrocerystoreprobablycost?A．$9.69B．$1.C．$1.59.D．$7.99.2．Whichofthefollowingitemsisbestforstoringfood?A．Aplasticdryer.B．A100­countbottle.C．Aspecialstoragecontainer.D．Aplasticstoragecontainer.3．Wherecanyoubuycheapersocks?A．AtTraderJoe'sB．AtDollarTree.C．AtAlbertsons.D．AtWalmart.B[2022·临沂市高三一模]IhadmovedtoJapanforalong­termclientconsultingengagement.AfterafewdaysinaTokyohotelImovedtoanapartment.Afterbeingmovedinbymycolleagues,itwastimetogetdinner.IfoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailboxanddecidedtosimplyorderapizzaasImighthavethepreviousweekinManhattan.ThephonecalltoCaliPizzawaseasierthananticipatedandwhilewaitingforthepizzaIsetaboutunpacking.Unfortunately,after45minutesnopizza.Ifiguredthatmy“easy”callreallywasn'tandthatIwouldneedtomakealternateplansfordinner.Whilethinkingaboutwhattodonext,myphonerang.ItwasCaliPizzacallingtosaythattheycouldnotfindmyapartmentbasedontheaddressthatIhadgiventhem.OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress,theclerkonthephoneaskedmetodescribewhatIcouldseefrommywindow.AftersomebackandforththeyseemedsatisfiedthattheyknewwhereIwas.Afewminuteslaterthepizzaarrived.Thisiswhenmy“customerdelight”experiencetook__over.First,thedeliverypersonapologizedrepeatedlyforbeinglate,thenheshowedmethesmallbluemetalplateonmybuildingwiththecorrectaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthepizzabecausehewaslate.Netresult:onedelightedcustomer(me),andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo­yearstayinJapan.Such“customerdelight”experiencesbecomestoriesIhaveusedtoillustratewhatitmeanstotrulydelightacustomer.4．Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhemovedintheapartment?A．Deliverflyers.B．Placeanorder.C．Callhiscolleagues.D．Setaboutunpacking.5．Whywasthedeliverydelayed?A．Thenumberontheflyerwasinaccurate.B．Theclerkwasunfamiliarwiththeaddress.C．Thewriterprovidedaninaccurateaddress.D．Thepizzawassenttoawrongaddress.6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“took__over”underlinedinParagraph3?A．Disappeared.B．Dominated.C．Promoted.D．Decreased.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．It'snevereasytosettledowninanewcity.B．Adelayeddeliverymayresultingoodprofit.C．Onecan'tbetoocarefulwhenplacinganorder.D．Ashort­termlossofbenefitmayrewardalot.C[2022·河南省高考适应性测试]Theworld'slargesticeberg(冰山)isfloatingtowardtheislandofSouthGeorgiainthesouthernAtlanticOcean.Scientistsfeartheicebergcouldcrashintotheislandandblockmajorfeedingareasforalargepopulationofpenguins(企鹅)andseals.Satelliteimagesshowtheiceberghasremainedinonepiece.Itisestimatedtobeabout150kilometerslongand48kilometerswide.ItistravelingatonekilometeranhourandisonapathtohitSouthGeorgiainaround30days.TheBritishAntarcticSurveysaysitisconcernedthatiftheiceberghitstheisland,itcouldpreventthepenguinsandsealsfromreachingfoodsupplies.ProfessorGeraintTarling,anecologistwiththeAntarcticSurvey,saysrightnowisthetimeofyearwhensealsandpenguinsspendalotoftimecaringfortheiryoung.Thismeansthedistancethatparentshavetotraveltofindfoodisimportant.“Thatmeanstheyhavetogoalotfurther,theyhavetogoaroundtheiceberg,ortoactuallygofurthertofindsourcesoffood，”Tarlingsaid.“Andthattimeisquiteimportantatthisparticularperiodoftheirlifecycle.”ThebreakingoffoficebergsfromAntarcticaisanaturalprocess.Buttheprocessischangingwithclimatechange.“Whatwe'reseeingwithmodelsandsomeobservationsnowistherateatwhichthisishappeningisincreasing.Andso,thismightbecomemoreofausualthingintothefuture，”Tarlingsaid.TheicebergalsocoulddamageSouthGeorgia'svaluablefishingindustry.FisherspayfortherightstocatchPatagoniantoothfish,icefishandkrill(磷虾)inwatersofftheisland.Officialsarehopingthatchangingweatherpatternscoulddirecttheicebergoutintotheopenocean,whereitwould,intime,breakupandmelt.8．WhatwillhappeniftheiceberghitstheislandofSouthGeorgia?A．Wildlifewilllosetheirhomes.B．Theicebergwillremaininonepiece.C．TheislandofSouthGeorgiawilldisappear.D．Feedingwillbechallengingforpenguinsandseals.9．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatTarlingsays?A．Icebergsarecomingofffasterthanbefore.B．Penguinsandseals'birthratesareincreasing.C．Theiceberg'sbreakingoffiscausedbyhumans.D．It'sunusualtoseetheicebergmeltingisspeeding.10．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Thepresentsituationisbeyondhope.B．Theweatherpatternsarecontrollable.C．Theicebergisboundtomeltverysoon.D．Thecrashoftheicebergmaybeavoidable.11．What'sthemainthemeofthepassage?A．ThechangingclimateinAntarctica.B．Thepotentialproblemsoftheiceberg.C．TheislandofSouthGeorgia.D．Thepopulationofseaanimals.D[2022·贵阳市学期监测]Therearemanywaystotravelwithinacity.Wecanwalk,cycleortakeabus.Butnomatterwhichwaywetravel,wehavetofollowtheroutethecityplannersmadeforus.Parkour(跑酷)practitioners,however,seethecityinacompletelydifferentway.Tothem,therearenofixedroutes.Therearenowallsandnostairs—sincetheyjump,climb,rollandcrawltomoveacross,through,overandunderanythingthattheyfindintheirpath.Thecityistheirplayground.TheInternationalGymnasticsFederation(FIG)hasnoticedthatthisactivityisattractingmoreandmorepeopletoit—thereare100，000peopletakingpartinparkourtodayintheUKalone,accordingtoTheGuardian—andhowitishelpfulforpeopletobemuchstronger:Ittrainscoordination(协调)andbalance.So,theorganizationisthinkingaboutrecognizingparkourasanewsportandaddingittothe2024Olympics.However,parkourpractitionersthemselvesdon'tseemtobehappywiththeidea.Theyseeparkouras“alifestyle”，wrotethewebsiteNextSportStar.“It'sacompetitionagainsttheconditionsratherthanjustasport.”Indeed,manydoparkourjustto“escapethedailyroutineandexperiencethecityindifferentways”，wrotereporterOliMouldonTheConversation.Theyseeparkourasawaytoexpressthemselvesthroughrelaxingmovesandcreativerouteswhilefreeingthemselvesfromthepressure.It'sgreatthattheFIGwantstodevelopanewsportandstayclosetoanewculturalform.Butitwouldbegreateriftheyknewthatnoteverythinginlifeisacompetition.12．Howdotheparkourpractitionerstravelwithinthecity?A．Byfollowingfixedroutes.B．Bycycling.C．Byusingtheirownways.D．Bytakingabus.13．WhatdoesFIGthinkofparkour?A．Itisadangeroussport.B．ItshouldbeanOlympicsport.C．Itisbecominganormalsport.D．Itcanbecomeahealthysport.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．Parkourisalifestyleinthepractitioners'eyes.B．Parkourisadailyroutineforthereporter.C．ParkourisalreadyanOlympicsport.D．Parkourshouldfollowthedesignedways.15．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardparkour?A．Negative.B．Unconcerned.C．Worried.D．Objective.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·广东六校联考]Doyouknowhowtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.__1__Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you'remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenanoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Startvolunteering.__2__Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavealittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.Begrateful.Countingourblessingsprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.__3__Keepinggratefulandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.__4__Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,friendsandthecommunityarehappier.They'rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.High­conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.__5__A．Eathealthilyandhappily.B．Strengthensocialconnections.C．Lookingonthebrightsideisreallygoodforyou.D．Instead,livingingoodrelationshipsisbeneficialtohealth.E．Youcansetdownsomepositiveexperiencesinyourdiary.F．You'llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife.G．Studiesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.课下天天练(三十三)40分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——购物【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五种不应在某个店购买的物品以及在哪些地方可以以较低价钱买到这些物品。1．答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Tuna部分中的“5­ouncecansof...areavailablefor$1percanatDollarTree.Asimilarproductinthegrocerystorecosts59centsmorepercan”可知，在食品杂货店一罐类似的金枪鱼可能要1美元＋0.59美元＝1.59美元，故C项正确。2．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据StorageContainers部分中的“Forstoringfood...there'snothingbetterthanplasticstoragecontainers”可知，贮存食物最好的东西是塑料贮存容器，故D项正确。3．答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Socks部分中的“DollarTreehas...sockscomeinathree­pairpackfor$1...atAlbertsonswillcost$6.59”可知，在DollarTree可以买到较便宜的袜子，故B项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——一次点餐经历【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在点餐时因疏忽而给错了地址，但商家最终还是将比萨送到了作者手上并因自己迟到而拒绝收取比萨的费用，这让作者体验了一次愉悦的购物，从此成为这家比萨店的常客的故事。4．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据关键句第一段第四句“IfoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailboxanddecidedtosimplyorderapizzaasImighthavethepreviousweekinManhattan.(我在邮箱里发现了一张外送比萨的传单，于是决定简单地订一份比萨，就像我上周在曼哈顿那样。)”可知，作者搬进公寓后先下了一个购买比萨的订单。故选B。5．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是关键句OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress...(第二段倒数第二句)可知，45分钟后比萨还没有送到是因为作者提供给商家的地址是错误的。故选C。6．答案与解析：B词义猜测题。通读第三段可知，外卖员先为自己迟到多次道歉，然后给作者看作者大楼上蓝色的小金属板，上面写有正确的地址。最后他因自己迟到而拒绝接受比萨的费用。由此可推知，当比萨被送到时，作者的“顾客愉悦”体验占了主导地位。画线短语应意为“主导，控制”，与B项意思相符。故选B。7．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是关键句Netresult：onedelightedcustomer(me),andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo­yearstayinJapan.(第三段最后一句)可知，商家虽然损失了这一笔订单的钱，但却让顾客得到了愉悦的体验，从而让顾客成为常客。由此可推知，短期的利益损失有可能带来很大的回报。故选D。【长难句分析】Such“customerdelight”experiencesbecomestoriesIhaveusedtoillustratewhatitmeanstotrulydelightacustomer.(最后一段)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。stories后是省略了that/which的定语从句；what引导宾语从句。译文：这样的让“顾客愉悦”的经历成为了我用来证明什么是真正让顾客高兴的事例。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——气候变化——南极冰山可能撞上南乔治亚岛【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了南极最大的冰山正在向南乔治亚岛漂浮，可能会撞上这个岛，影响企鹅和海豹觅食，并可能对当地的渔业造成影响。8．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Scientistsfear...alargepopulationofpenguins(企鹅)andseals”和第三段中的“itcouldpreventthepenguinsandsealsfromreachingfoodsupplies”可知，科学家担心如果冰山撞上南乔治亚岛，有可能会影响企鹅和海豹觅食，故D项正确。9．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段前两句以及