高考英语概要写作

高考英语概要写作第一页，共14页。◆While

reading

◆While

writing

Tipsonsummarywriting第一页第二页，共14页。◆While

reading

1.

Is

the

passage

a

narration,

exposition,

argumentation

or

a

description?

2.

Is

there

any

topic

sentence

or

key

words?

If

so,

underline

them.

3.

Gothroughthesupportingdetailsorevidencetocheckwhetherthetopicsentenceorkeywordsyoufindisappropriate.Tipsonsummarywritingoutlinetopicsentencesupportingdetails(conclusion)(以议论文为例)第二页第三页，共14页。◆While

writing1.

Structure

1)Topic

sentence*

2)Main

supporting

points/evidence

3)About

60

words

2.

Language

1)To

use

your

own

words*

2)To

be

concise

(leave

out

the

details;

reduce

the

examples;

simplify

the

descriptions;

eliminate

all

repetitions.

3)To

present

the

information

fairly,

do

not

give

your

own

comments

4)To

use

the

third

person

to

retell

5)Tense第三页第四页，共14页。Para1：Childraising

findouttopsentencesorwordswhichcanbestservethemainidea.Childraisingisprobablyoneofthemostdifficultjobsforpeopletodoallovertheworld.Sincebabiesdonotcomewithchildraisingmanuals(指南),couples,especiallyfuturemothers,havetolearnfromtheirmothers,aunts,mothers-in-law,oranyotherrelativewhoisclosetothem.difficultTopic：Characteristics：Reasons找对主旨句Step1reading第四页第五页，共14页。Para2：Aschildrengrowup,parentshavetofindreasonablewaysinordertohelptheirchildren,advisethem,punishthem,leadthemtoachievements,andteachthem.Sometimeschildrenundertenmaybehaveinappropriately.Forexample,theylearntosayoffensivewordsandtheyshownorespectfortheirrelatives.Ithinkparentsinthesecasesshouldpunishtheirchildreninareasonableway.Childrenmustknowthosekindsofattitudesarenotgoodatall..Adetailedexample忽略具体事例，或者一笔带过第五页第六页，共14页。Para3：Therearemanyaspectswhichinfluenceparentsinthishardjob,forexample,thecultureinwhichtheylive,theeconomicsituationintheirsociety,andthereligiousenvironment.Para4Onegroupconsistsofpeoplewhodon’thaveeconomicalresourcesoreducation.…Para5Othergroupsofpeoplearehardworkersorwell-educated.…例子若篇幅较长，应该简要概括Evidence第六页第七页，共14页。outlinePara1：1stsentencereason

Para2:1stsentenceanexample

Para3:thefirstsentence

Para4Para5

evidence第七页第八页，共14页。Step2writingHowtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?Para1Childraisingisprobablyoneofthemostdifficultjobsforpeopletodoallovertheworld.Tip1：分析句子结构，抓住重点信息Childraisingisadifficultjob.第八页第九页，共14页。Step2writingHowtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?BringingupachildChildraisingisadifficultjob.Tip2：转换同义词或者词性ishardwork/

Tip3：转换句型Itisrathertoughtoraiseachildforpeople.difficult/tough.第九页第十页，共14页。Step2writingHowtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?Para2Aschildrengrowup,parentshavetofindreasonablewaysinordertohelptheirchildren,advisethem,punishthem,leadthemtoachievements,andteachthem.Tip4：用一个可以涵盖的词汇概括几个列举的并列词汇educatetheirchildrenParentsshould__________________toeducatetheirchildren.adoptreasonablemethods第十页第十一页，共14页。Step2writingHowtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?Therearemanyaspectswhichinfluenceparentsinthishardjob.Tip5：代词转换成具体信息Therearemanyfactorsthatinfluencetheparentsin____________________.bringinguptheirchildrentwoexamplesaregiveninordertomakeitclear第十一页第十二页，共14页。Step2writingHowtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly?Onegroupconsistsofpeoplewhodon’thaveeconomicalresourcesoreducation.…Othergroupsofpeoplearehardworkersorwell-educated.Tip6：具体事例需要概括其特征或代表性Inordertomakeitclear,twoexamples