译林版英语选择性第一册课件Unit1SectionBGrammarandusageIntegratedskills

UNIT1SectionB

Grammarandusage&Integratedskills英语2021内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇

1.

vt.提高,增强

2.

vt.&vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸腾

3.

vt.&vi.油炸,油煎

4.

n.牛排;肉排,肉块5.

vt.&vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到

6.

n.(海或湖的)湾

7.

n.风景,景色;舞台布景

enhance

boil

fry

steak

impress

bay

scenery

8.

n.打赌,赌注;预计,估计

vi.&vt.下赌注,打赌;敢说9.

n.气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气

10.

n.变体,变种;说法;版本

11.

n.(糕点等的)馅

12.

adj.年纪较大的,上了年纪的

13.

vt.&vi.烘烤;烤硬

14.

adj.不浓的,淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的

15.

adj.味苦的;激烈的;令人难过的;严寒的

16.

n.奶油,乳脂;护肤霜

bet

atmosphere

version

filling

elderly

bake

mild

bitter

cream

17.pann.

18.buffetn.

19.flourn.

20.adorableadj.

21.bakeryn.

22.cheesen.

平锅,平底锅自助餐面粉可爱的,讨人喜爱的面包(糕饼)店干酪,奶酪重点短语渴望做某事偶然发现各种各样的逐渐地throwoneselfinto

getboredwith

rangefrom...to...

outofthisworld重点句式

1.Thereareavarietyofrecipesintheapptochoosefrom.2.Inthelastfewweeks,I’vethrownmyselfintohomecooking,fromboilingnoodlesinthepottofryingsteakinthepan.3.Notonlyiscookingathomecheaper,butIcancookexactlywhatIwant.4.Sinceittakesaboutanhourtoturnthefull360degrees,youareunlikelytogetboredwiththescenery.重点语法动词不定式作主语和表语

Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空tomakeTodotosettoblametosittoputtobeinvitedtobetested根据P9课文,选出最佳答案。1.WhichofthefollowingaboutmooncakesisnottrueaccordingtoJakeZhao?A.ThereareavarietyofversionsofmooncakesinChina.B.Thefillingsofthemooncakesarevarious.C.Hestillremembersthemooncakeshiselderlygrandfathermadeforthem.D.Themooncakecanbringthehappymemoriestomind.Ⅲ.阅读导学答案

C2.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpassage?A.Ofallthefoods,JakeZhaolovesmooncakeswhosefillingispeanutsbest.B.WhenJakeZhaowasverylittle,hiswholefamilywouldsatintheyard,enjoyingmooncakesandadmiringthemoon.C.JakeZhao’seldlygrandmotherdoesn’tmakemooncakesforthembecauseofheradvancedage.D.JakeZhaoonlyeatsmooncakesmadebyhisgrandmother.答案

B3.WhichofthefollowingabouttiramisuistrueaccordingtoAmyXu?A.Therearethreelayersofthecakeandthecheeseisbetweenthelayerstomakeitmoredelicious.B.Thereisabittertasteofcoffeeandtheflavourisalittlestrong.C.Tiramisuisbrownbecauseofthecreamandcheeseandwhitebecauseofthecoffeeanddarkchocolate.D.Thoughnotattractive,alltheingredientsmaketiramisutastedelicious.答案

D4.Wecantellfromthesecondpassagethat

.

A.AmyXudidn’teattiramisuuntilshevisitedabakerywithherfriendstwoyearsagoB.AmyXuwasattractedbytheappearanceoftiramisuatfirstsight.C.WheneverAmyXuisunhappy,tiramisucanliftherspirits.D.AmyXuhadalreadyknownthemeaningoftiramisuinItalianbeforeeatingit.答案

AⅣ.篇章结构根据课文内容填写表格信息。

avarietyelderlygrandmotheradorable

water

satisfying

remember

three

attractive

cheermeupbetter课堂篇互动探究重点词汇【词汇拓展】strengthenvt.加强boostvt.

促进,增加improvevt.

改进,提高Weneedabigwintoboostourconfidence.我们需要一个大胜利来增强我们的自信心。enhancethefeelingenhancemyabilityenhanceitsreputation2Inthelastfewweeks,I’vethrown

myself

intohomecooking,fromboilingnoodlesinthepottofryingsteakinthepan.(Page6)在过去的几周里,我全身心地投入到家庭烹饪中,从在锅里煮面条到在锅里煎牛排。【词汇精讲】在本句中throwoneselfinto意为“投身于,热衷于”。Ilovetothrow

myself

intonatureandenjoythefreshairoutside.我喜欢投身于大自然,享受户外的新鲜空气。Theresearcherthrew

himself

intotheexperimentthewholenight.那位研究人员整个晚上都在潜心做实验。into

in

to

完成句子(4)致力于自己不喜欢的工作是非常困难的。Itisdifficultto

ajobthatyoudon’tlike.

3Aslongasyouarenotafraidofheights,youwillbeimpressedbySkyBuffet,thelatestrestaurantinthecitycentre.(Page7)只要你不恐高,你就会对市中心最新的餐厅“天空自助餐”印象深刻。【词汇精讲】impressvt.&vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到;盖印。在本句中意为“使印象深刻”。Fatherimpressedonmethevalueoftablemanners.=Fatherimpressedthevalueoftablemannersonme.=Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueoftablemanners.父亲使我意识到餐桌礼仪的重要性。【词汇拓展】impresssbwithsth某物给某人留下深刻印象impresssthonsb 使某人铭记某事;使某人明白某事的重要性beimpressedby/with 对……印象深刻impressionn.

印象,感想make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb

给某人留下深刻的印象impressiveadj.

给人印象深刻的,打动人心的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)令人印象深刻的永久收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼,临时展览项目有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家。Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.(2020浙江卷)一些角色被用来创造出主题之外的单一印象。impressive

on

with

with/by(5)Myfirst

(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

(6)Thespeechdeliveredbythenewmayorleftadeepimpression

allthepeoplepresentatthemeeting.

impression

on4Betterstill,itsentireseatingareaturnsslowlyanditisenjoyabletoseethesceneryoutsidewhilehavingyourmeal.(Page7)更妙的是,它的整个座位区旋转缓慢,一边用餐一边欣赏外面的风景,令人心旷神怡。【词汇精讲】sceneryn.风景,景色;舞台布景。在本句中的意思是“风景,景色”。DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,”itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.与罗伯特·索普教授一起探索古代的中国,它的城墙、庙宇和山景。Itisworthwhiletogetaboardatraintoseecountryscenery.乘火车去看乡村的景色是值得的。【词汇辨析】

scenery指某一国家或地区的总的自然景色Theregioniswell-knownforitsscenery.这个地区以其风景著称。sight指旅游观光的风光,包括城市景色或自然风光Intheafternoon,you’llhaveachancetoseethesights.大家下午可以参观名胜。scenescene是scenery的一部分,多包括其中的人物及活动Seeingthehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthepark,shecan’thelpthinkingofherownchildhood.看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢乐情景,她不禁想起了自己的童年。view指从远处或高处看到的景色Youcangetagoodviewoftheparkfromthistower.从这座塔上你可以俯瞰公园美景。【迁移应用】选词填空(scenery,sight,scene,view)(1)Theflowersarealovely

inspring.

(2)Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.Whatadangerous

itwas!

(3)Thebeautiful

inthemountainattractedallofus.

(4)FromtheirpositiononthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetter

ofthecity.

sight

scene

scenery

view【词汇拓展】haveabeton打赌,对……下赌注makeabet 打赌Ibet 我敢说,我确定Let’smake

a

betonwhetherournationalfootballteamwillwinnextseason.让我们打个赌吧,赌我们的国家足球队下个赛季是否会赢。I

betyouweregoodatgameswhenyouwereatschool.我敢说你上学时很擅长比赛。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)He

(在……上下赌注)thehorses.

(2)

(我确定)shewasannoyedathavingtowriteitoutagain.

(3)IthinktakingthisopportunitytogotoAmericaforfurthereducationis

(你最好的选择).

hadabetonIbet

yourbestbet6Theatmosphereislivelyandmodern,withitswallspaintedwhiteandlightblue.(Page7)

墙壁被漆成白色和浅蓝色,气氛活泼而现代。【词汇精讲】atmospheren.气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气。在本句中atmosphere的意思是“气氛,氛围”。Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.(2020天津卷)餐厅可以提供音乐和菜单上的各种食物选择,让顾客更多地控制他们用餐的氛围。Carbondioxidepreventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily.二氧化碳使热量不容易释放出大气层。【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)Thetwosidessignedtheagreement

afriendlyatmosphere.

(2)Sheenviedourfamilyatmosphere

ourparentsshowedusmuchaffection.

(3)Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,

preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.

in

where

which7Mooncakes:atastethatisout

of

this

world!(Page9)月饼:美味无比!【词汇精讲】在本句中outofthisworld意为“好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫”。Themealwasout

of

this

world.这顿饭简直是好极了。【词汇拓展】ontopoftheworld幸福到极点;欣喜若狂;达到世界巅峰ashappilyasextreme 幸福到极致ItseemedasifIwereon

top

of

the

world.我似乎是站在了世界之巅。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我相信它们的味道一定鲜美极了。I’llbetthey’lltaste

.

(2)我们保证它们会让你感到万分满意。Weguaranteetheywillmakeyoufeel

.

(3)特效应该很精彩,所以你一定要在大银幕上看。Thespecialeffectsaresupposedtobe

,soyouhavetoseethemonthebigscreen.

outofthisworldontopoftheworldoutofthisworld8Whensheplacesthemonthetable,theylookadorable—small,roundandshinygolden-brown.(Page9)

当她把它们放在桌子上时,它们看起来很可爱——又小又圆,金光闪闪。【词汇精讲】adorableadj.意为“可爱的,讨人喜爱的”。Myadorabledogisquitesmall,forastart,withlittlelegs.我可爱的狗非常小,首先,腿很短小。【词汇拓展】adorevt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢

vi.

崇拜;爱慕adoredoingsth 喜欢做某事adorablyadv.

美妙地;可崇敬地;可爱地*注意:adore只接doing不接todo作宾语。IadoreallofthenewfriendsImeet,andIwillkeeptheminmyheartforever.我爱所有遇到的新朋友,他们会永远留在我心里。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Forsomereasonpandasarereally

(adore),buttheyarestillbears.

(2)“Iadore

(dance),”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinasmalltowninIowa.

(3)She’saveryclevercat,followedme

(adore),evenherposeslikeminesometimes.

adorable

dancing

adorably重点句式1There

are

a

variety

of

recipes

in

the

app

to

choose

from.(Page6)该应用程序中有多种食谱可供选择。【句式剖析】该句是Therebe+名词+todo结构,动词不定式作定语,表示动作还未发生。Thereisalotofhomeworktodotonight.今晚有好多作业要做。【句式拓展】Therebe+名词+doing表示作主语的名词和do之间为主谓关系。Therebe+名词+done表示作主语的名词和do之间为动宾关系。Therearealotoffanswaitingoutsidethetheaterlookingforwardtoseeingtheirfavouritesingerinperson.有许多歌迷在剧院外等候,期待亲眼见到他们最喜欢的歌手。Thereisabreakthroughmadeinthisfield.在这一领域有了突破。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchwork

(do).

(2)Thereisalotofevidence

(prove)thatsmokinghasabadeffectonourlungs.

(3)ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therearepictures

(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.

(4)Therearemanypeople

(think)theprojectisveryimportant.

(5)Hurryup!Thereisonlyfiveminutes

(leave).

todotoproveforming

thinking

left2In

the

last

few

weeks,I’ve

thrown

myself

into

home

cooking,from

boiling

noodles

in

the

pot

to

frying

steak

in

the

pan.(Page6)在过去的几周里,我全身心地投入到家庭烹饪中,从在锅里煮面条到在锅里煎牛排。【句式剖析】在该句中,Inthelastfewweeks为典型的现在完成时态的时间状语。Theprojecthasadvancedquitewellinthelastfewweeks.这个项目在过去几周进展得相当顺利。【句式拓展】

【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms

(produce)allovertheworld.

(2)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers

(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

(3)Inthelastfewyears,China

(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

(4)Wehaveplantedmorethan2,000treesin

lastfewyears.

havebeenproducedhasgivenhasmadethe*注意:notonly...butalso...连接并列结构,若连接并列主语,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisactiveinsports.不但学生们,就连老师都积极参加体育运动。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)NotonlyyoubutalsoJim

(be)toblameforthis.

(2)Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakemorefriendsbutalso

(make)usfeelbetter.

(3)NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary

(be)tiredofdoingthesamethingallthetime.

was

makes

are

句型转换(4)Thenursesnotonlywantapayincrease,butalsotheywantreducedhours.→

wantapayincrease,butalsotheywantreducedhours.

(5)Theynotonlygotstuckintheforest,buttheywerealsoshortofwaterandfood.→

stuckintheforest,buttheywerealsoshortofwaterandfood.

NotonlydothenursesNotonlydidtheyget4Since

it

takes

about

an

hour

to

turn

the

full

360

degrees,you

are

unlikely

to

get

bored

with

the

scenery.(Page7)

因为整个360度旋转大约需要一个小时,你不太可能对风景感到厌烦。【句式剖析】该句为一个复合句,since引导原因状语从句;从句中含有ittakessbsometimetodosth意为“某人花费时间干某事”。Ittookherthreehourstorevisemaths.她花了3个小时复习数学。【句式拓展】(1)sbspendstime/moneyonsth某人在……上花费时间/金钱sbspendstime/money(in)doingsth

某人花费时间/金钱做某事(2)sthcostssbsomemoney某物花了某人多少钱(3)sbpayssomemoneyforsth

某人花钱买某物【迁移应用】选词填空(take,spend,pay,cost)(1)Thegirloften

moneyonbookswhichshelikesverymuch.LastSundayit

her10minutestogotothebookstoretobuyherfavouritebook.Whenshewasgoingto

forthebook,thesalesmantoldheritonly

halfthepricebecauseofthebrokencover.

spendstookpaycost

单句语法填空(2)AccordingtoarecentUSsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek

(watch)TV.

(3)Itwilltakealongtimeforher

(recover)fromtheillness.

(4)Shepaysalotofmoney

thedressesshewearseverymonth.

watching

torecoverfor重点语法动词不定式作主语和表语一、动词不定式作主语1.不定式(短语)作主语时,往往由it代替它作形式主语,不定式则移至谓语之后。常见的句型有:(1)Itis+名词+todo...Itisanhonourformetobeinvitedtospeakatthemeeting.被邀请在会上讲话我感到非常荣幸。(2)Ittakessbsometime+todo...Ittookusawholeweektogothroughtheforest.我们花了整整一星期才穿过那片森林。(3)Itiseasy/difficult/hard/necessary(forsb)todo...Ithinkthatitisimpossibletobetherebeforeeight.我觉得在8点之前赶到那里是不可能的。(4)Itisclever/wise/good/careless/honest/kindofsbtodo...Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.你能送我回家真是太好了。2.不定式作主语位于句首,常出现于正式文体中。Tohelpothersgivesapersonsatisfaction.帮助他人给人以满足感。【拓展】动词不定式可与疑问词when、where、how、what、which、who等组合,构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、表语或宾语等成分。(1)作主语Howtobeginismoredifficultthanwheretostop.如何开始比在哪里停止还困难。(2)作表语

Thequestionishowtocarryouttheplan.问题是怎样执行这个计划。(3)作宾语

①用作动词的宾语

Ourteacherexplainedhowtousethewordprocessor.老师向我们说明如何使用文字处理机。②位于间接宾语后作直接宾语

Mysistertaughtmehowtofoldpaperintoacrane.我姐姐教我如何折纸鹤。③作介词的宾语

Billsaidsomethingtoheraboutwhattodo.比尔给她讲了讲应当做什么。二、动词不定式作表语动词不定式可以放在连系动词的后面作表语,用来说明主语的内容。Thesportsmeetingistotakeplacenextweek,sowemustprepareforit.运动会下周举行,因此我们必须做好准备。1.表示将来或预计Idon’tknowwhatistohappentousifwegoonlikethis.如果我们这样下去,我不知道我们会发生什么事。7.表示推测或推断Theaccountoftheeventistobefoundintoday’spapers.在今天的报纸上可以找到关于这件事的报道。8.表示命中注定Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingthattheywerenevertomeetagain.他们相互道别,一点也没有想到他们再也不能相见了。9.表示虚拟语气Ifitweretorain,wewouldhavetocancelthematchtomorrow.假如下雨,我们只好取消明天的比赛。10.不定式作表语,可用主动形式表示被动意义ItisMarywhobroketheglassandsheistoblame.是玛丽打碎的玻璃,她应该受到责备。随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thebeautifulviewse

(提高,增加)yourenjoymentofwalking.

答案

enhance2.Weheldourdiscussioninafriendlya

(气氛).

答案

atmosphere3.B

(煮)for20minutesuntiltheliquidhasreducedbyhalf.

答案

Boil4.Canyoudependonherv

(版本)ofwhathappened?

答案

version5.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongthee

(