九年级英语第一单元教案人教版

PAGE1Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?学习目标认知目标：1.Talkabouthowtostudy.学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2.Findoutyoursuitablelearningmethods.找出适合自己的学习方法。情感目标：通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白“一份耕耘，一份收获”。技能目标：（1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloudpronunciationdiscoverrepeatnotepronounceincreasespeedpartnercreateactiveconnectreviewknowledgewiselybornattention（2）熟练掌握下列短语：workwithfriendsasktheteacherforhelpreadaloudlookuppracticepronunciationconnect…with…payattentionto（3）掌握下列句型：HowdoyoustudyEnglish?Ilearnbyworkingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.重点、难点（Keypointsanddifficulties）1.学会运用how来询问做事方式2.学会运用by+doing的结构表达做事方式。by介词，表示“通过……方法或途径”，译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。3.动名词的构成：动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。课时划分Period1SectionA1(1a-2d)Period2SectionA2(3a-3b)Period3SectionA3(GrammarFocus—4c)Period4SectionB1(1a-2e)Period5SectionB2(3a-selfcheck)SectionA1(1a-2d)Step1WarmingupT:HowdoyoustudyEnglish?DoyoustudyEnglishbythefollowingways?(Showsomepicturesandpresenttheimportantphrases.)T:HowdoyoustudyEnglish?S:IstudyEnglishby______.byworkingwithfriends.bymakingwordcards.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.byreadingthetextbook.byworkingwithagroup.bylisteningtapes.Step21aCheckthewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.___a.byworkingwithfriends.___b.bymakingwordcard.___c.byreadingthetextbook.___d.bylisteningtotapes___e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.…Step3Listening1)Listen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.2)Checktheanswers:b(Meiping);e(Peter);d(Tony)Step4GuessShowsomepictures.Guess:Howdoeshe/shestudyEnglish?He/ShestudiesEnglishby…HowdotheystudyEnglish?TheystudyEnglishby…Step5Pairwork1cMakeconversationsabouthowyoustudyforatest.A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudyby…Step6Listening2aListenandcheckthequestionsyouhear.1____DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2____DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?3____Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4____Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5____Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Answers:1,2,4,52bListenagain.Matcheachanswerbelowwithaquestionabove.a.Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.Answers:d,b,c,aStep7Pairwork1.2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2bA:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.Showsomepictures.1)A:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingmovies?B:Yes,it’saveryinterestingway.C:No,it’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.2)A:WhataboutwritingletterstoapenpalinAmerica?B:Yes,ithelpstoimprovemywritingskillsandknowalotaboutAmerica.3)A:DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?B:Ofcourse,wecantalkaboutplentyofthingslikeschool,pets,movies,andourparents.2.2cRole-playtheconversation.Step8SummaryHowdoyoustudyEnglish?1.byworkingwithfriends2.bywatchingEnglishmovies.3.bymakingwordcards.4.byreadingthetextbook.5.bylisteningtotapes.6.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.7.byreadingaloud.…Step9Languagepoints1.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组活动来学习。by作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1)Comeandsitbyus.2)Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday.3)Tonywillcomebackby10:00pm.4)Englishisspokenbylotsofpeople.5)Mybrotherstudieshistorybyworkingwithagroup.【结论】1)by可表示位置，(1)“__________”，如句1。也有“从……旁边（经过）”之意。2)by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。3)by可表示时间，“到（某时）之前；不迟于”，如句3。4)by可用于构成(2)________，“被，由”，如句4。5)by可表示方式或手段，(3)“____________”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过……方式（方法）”或“借助……手段”，如句5。Answers:(1)在……旁边(2)被动语态(3)by+V-ing形式【运用】根据提示，用含有by的短语完成各句。

1)

Annie

went

to

Beijing

_______(乘火车)

yesterday.2)

His

grandfather

made

a

living

_________(靠卖水果)

in

the

past.3)

The

scientists

have

to

arrive

at

the

village

_________(八月以前).

4)

Allen

goes

_______________(经过邮局)onhiswaytoschooleverymorning.

5)

The

book

was

written

____________(由几个工程师).Answers:1)bytrain2)bysellingfruits3)byAugust4)bythepostoffice5)byseveralengineers2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？辨析aloud,loud和loudlyaloud出声地；大声地。常与read/call等词连用,不用于比较级。e.g.Don’treadaloudinthelibrary.不要在图书馆大声朗读。loud大声地；喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用,常用比较级。e.g.Wecan’thearyou.Pleasespeaklouder.我们听不到你的声音。请再大声点。loudly高声地；喧闹地。可以和loud互换，含有“吵闹”的意思，不悦耳。Whatabout/Howabout…?后跟名词，代词或v.-ing。用于征求意见。e.g.Whataboutacupoftea?喝杯茶怎么样？Howaboutyou?你呢？What/Howaboutgoingtothezoothisafternoon?今天下午去动物园怎么样？3.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.句中的it是形式主语,不定式短语tounderstandspokenEnglish是真正的主语。该句句型为:It’s+too+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.意思是“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。如：It’stooimportanttokeephealthy.It’sdifficultforhimtolearntwolanguages.【链接】too...to...结构常表示“太……而不能……”,too后面接形容词或副词,to后面接动词原形。如：Theroomistoodirtytolivein.Hewalkstooslowlytogetthereontime.【运用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。1)孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。It’sdangerousforthechildrentoswiminthatriver.2)晚饭后散步太有必要了。It’stoonecessarytotakeawalkaftersupper.3)水太烫,不能喝。Thewateristoohottodrink.Step10ExercisesⅠ.Choosethebestanswer.1.Hegoestoschool____bike.A.byB.onC.inD.at2.—HowdoyoustudyEnglishsowell?—By____lotsofbooks.A.readB.lookC.watchingD.readingAnswers:A,DⅡ.Completethefollowingsentences.1.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？Whatabout____________topracticepronunciation?2.她通过读课本来学习英语。ShestudiesEnglish__________thetextbook.3.SheimprovesherEnglish_______________(通过加入英语俱乐部).Answers:1.readingaloud2.byreading3.byjoininganEnglishclubⅢ.Translation.1.老师要求我大声朗读课文。2.不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。3.我爸爸经常开车去上班。Answers:1.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloudthetext.2.Don’ttalksoloudly.Thebabyissleeping.3.Myfatheroftengoestoworkbycar.Step11HomeworkHowdoyoustudyEnglish?WhataboutphysicsandChinese?Makealist.SectionA2(3a-3b)Step1RevisionGivethestudentssomepictures,thenletthemtalkabout:HowdoyoustudyEnglish?Istudyby______________.Step2Reading1.WarmingupLookatthepictureonpage3,thenletthestudentstalkabout:ThegirlisWeiFen.Whatisshedoing?CanyouguesshowshestudiesEnglish?2.ReadingFinish3a:ReadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.1)WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?2)WhatdidshedoinEnglishclass?3)Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?secretn.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的Answers:1)TheteacherspoketooquicklyandWeifendidnotunderstandhermostofthetime,butshewasafraidtoaskquestionsofherpoorpronunciation.2)Shehidbehindhertextbookandneversaidanything.3)ForWeiFen,thesecrettolanguagelearningislisteningtosomethinginteresting.Finish3b:CompletethesentenceswithwhatWeiFenlearnedfromwatchingmovies.Usewordsandphrasesfromthepassage.1)Icanunderstandthemeaningbywatchingtheir______________andthe__________ontheirfaces.2)Icangetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthe_________.3)Mypronunciationimprovedbylisteningtothe_____________inEnglishmovies.4)Ilearned______sentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”bywatchingthemovies.5)Icanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsbylookingthemupina_______.Answers:bodylanguageexpressionskeywordsconversationsusefuldictionaryexpressionn.表情;表示;表达方式Step3Languagepoints1.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?finditdifficult/hardtodosth.发现做某事很困难【find用法归纳】findsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事很……findit+adj.todosth.中的it是形式宾语,adj.做宾补,todosth.是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think,feel,consider等。【活学活用】1)Ifoundit__________(interest)totalkwithmygrandfather2)Ifoundithardforme___________(improve)spokenEnglish.Answers:interesting,toimprove2.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事【afraid用法归纳】beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕做某事(担心出现某种不良后果)beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事(“怕”或“不敢”去做某事)beafraid+that恐怕……(礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事)【活学活用】Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidof____infrontofagroup.A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spokeAnswer:C3.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.called=named叫做【call用法归纳】callsb.=telephonesb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall=ringsb.up给某人打电话callonsb.拜访某人4.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.discoverv.发现;发觉指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。e.g.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。5.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright.”apieceofcake和servessb.right是英语中的两个习惯用语,也可称作习语idiom(s)。同汉语中的成语类似,习语是人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一种固定表达方式,其意思往往不是字面所表达的含义。如:apieceofcake表示事情非常简单、易于解决,相当于汉语的“小菜一碟;小事一桩”;servessb.right则相当于汉语说某人“活该”。6.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看【look用法归纳】lookafter照顾looklike看起来像lookout当心,小心lookthrough浏览lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待lookaround向四周看have/takealook看一看lookover检查Step4Summary发现做某事很难finditdifficulttodosth.语言学习的秘密thesecrettolanguagelearning害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.爱上fallinlovewith肢体语言bodylanguage脸上的表情theexpressionsonthefaces关健词keywords对……感兴趣beinterestedin语言学习的秘密lookupthewordinthedictionaryStep5Homework1.Recitetheimportantsentencesinthepassageonpage3.2.Rememberthewordsandphrasesinthislesson.SectionA3(GrammarFocus—4c)Step1FreetalkTalkaboutthewaysyoulearnothersubjects.Youcanusethefollowingphrasesandsentences.HowdoyoulearnChinese/math/physics/chemistry?Doyoulearnhistoryandgeographyby___________?Step24aAnswerthequestions.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?

2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?

3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?

4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?

5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?

6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.Step34bCompletethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.matchphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.a.Iusuallypracticemymathby______. b.Iusuallypracticemyphysicsby_______.c.Iusuallypracticemychemistryby____.d.IusuallypracticemyChineseby_____.e.Iusuallypracticemyhistoryandgeographyby________. Step44cCheckwhatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:…IlearnEnglishby…MypartnerlearnsEnglishby…yesnohowoftenyesnohowoftendoinggrammarexercises.takingnotesinEnglish.readingEnglishmagazines.keepingadiaryinEnglish.usinganEnglishdictionary.…Step5GrammarHowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,1do.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.动名词定义:它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式:V-ing作用:动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。动名词的基本用法1.用作主语所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。e.g.Playingwithfireisdangerous.注意：动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。1)Itisnouse/good/useless+doing…2)Itisawasteoftime+doing…3)Itisfun+doing…在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。e.g.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收）Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.Itisfunplayingwithchildren.和孩子们一起玩真好。2.用作宾语1)作动词的宾语

常见的此类动词有：practise,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,dependon,thinkabout,succeedin,worryabout,beusedto,getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。e.g.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?Ihavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareport.2)作介词的宾语1.IlearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises.2.Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?3.Hewaslateagainbecauseofgettinguplate.4.Lockthedoorsandwindowsbeforegoingout.5.What/Howaboutthetwoofusplayinggames？活学活用1.Shecan’thelp________(cry)after_________(hear)thebadnews.2.Doyoufeellike_______(have)abreak?3)既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有：remember,forget,regret,mean,try等，但表达的意义不同。e.g.Irememberseeingheratthehotel.我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了)Iwillremembertoseeheratthehotel.我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生)remember/forget/regrettodo动作尚未发生doing动作已经发生trytodo设法、努力去做，尽力doing试试去做（看有何结果）meantodo打算做（主语一般是人）doing意味着（主语一般是物）regrettodo对将要做的事抱歉doing对已经发生的事感到后悔stoptodo停下去做另外一件事doing停止做手头的事情3.作表语

动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。e.g.Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.)

WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。(BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.)动名词有时态和语态的变化。动名词的时态和语态的基本形式：（以write为例）时态语态一般时完成时主动语态writinghavingwritten被动语态beingwrittenhavingbeenwritten注意：动名词的否定形式是：notwriting动名词的复合结构：动名词的逻辑主语＋动名词＝动名词的复合结构Wouldyoumind_____（我开窗户吗）？Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?my/me称为动名词的逻辑主语。Ican’tunderstandJack/Jack’sleavinghiswife.Ican’tunderstandhis/himleavinghiswife.Jack’s/Hisleavinghiswifeisunbelievable.Step6Exercises1.Mywatchneeds________,butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit_______.A.torepair;repaired B.toberepaired;repairingC.repairing;repaired D.beingrepaired;repaired2.Youshouldapologizetoyoursisterfor_____herthetruth.A.telling B.nottellingC.tellingnot D.nottell3.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Oh,Iforgot___________itoff.A.turning B.turn C.toturn D.havingturned4.Hearingthebadnews,themothercouldn’thelp________.A.tocryB.crying C.cry D.cries5.Ourteachertoldustospendsometime_______Englisheveryday.A.topractisespeakingB.practisingspeakingC.topractisetospeakD.practisingtospeak6.Itisnouse_______withoutdoing.A.topromise B.promising C.promise D.tobepromisedStep7HomeworkWriteashortcompositionabouthowtolearnEnglish.第3课时SectionB1a-2e教学目标一、知识与技能1.掌握重点单词，短语和句型。2.在听说能力综合提高的同时提高阅读能力。3.培养听力和阅读理解能力。二、过程与方法整合课本内容，调动学生的积极性，创设学习情境。三、情感、态度与价值观鼓励学生直面学习困难，积极探索解决方案，不断改进自己的学习方法，提高学习效率。教学重点掌握本课的重点单词，短语和句型。教学难点在灵活运用所学词汇的基础上掌握一定的阅读策略。教法导航情境教学法，任务型教学法。学法导航任务型学习法，合作，交流学习法。教学准备图片，PPT。教学过程Step1GreetingsGreettheclassasusual.Step2LeadinTheteachershowsthefollowingquestionsandletthestudentsdiscuss.DoyouthinkEnglishisadifficultsubject?WhatmakesitdifficultforyoutolearnEnglish?Whichgivesyouaheadache:memorizingwords,learninggrammar,listening,speaking,readingorwriting?学生讨论回答这些问题。Step31a-1e学生按照要求连续完成1a和1b活动，教师巡视指导，获取反馈，然后让学生陈述自己的选择并填写自己的困难之处，教师可以以建议的形式向学生提出解决方案。听前预估。学生根据书本`1c活动要求所列问题，预估Paul在英语学习上所存在的问题。教师巡视，引导学生展开交流，以达到复习扩充词汇的目的。Thenplaythetapeforthefirsttimeandletthestudentscorrecttheiranswers.Thenplaythetapeforthesecondtimeandaskthemfinishthetaskin1d.Askthestudentspracticethedialogueinpairs.Step4ReadingTheteachershowssomewaysoflearning.（这些句子中包括一些新单词，让学生讨论哪些方式值得倡导、哪些值得改进。）BeactivePaytoomuchattentiontot