期中模拟卷（新疆专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养素质调研模拟练习试题（考试版）A4

新疆卷2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研模拟试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.听力部分（20分）A.图片理解（满分5分）根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。

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5B.情景反应（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。6．A．It’sMonday. B．Atfiveo’clock. C．April29th.7．A．Whatapity! B．Soundsgreat! C．You’rewelcome.8．A．Idon’tfeelverywell. B．Itdoesn’tmatter. C．Hereyouare.9．A．Yes,Iwill. B．Yes,I’dloveto. C．Yes,Ican.10．A．Iagreewithyou. B．Goodluck. C．They’renotfree.C.对话理解（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11．WhatdoesJuliewanttodo?A．StaywithAlan. B．SendAlantoschool. C．FindAlanateacher.12．Whyisn’tBillplayingfootballtoday?A．Hehurthisknee. B．Hehadafever. C．Hehadasorethroat.13．Thegirlwantstosleepnow,becauseshestayeduplate________.A．playingcomputergames. B．finishinghertask. C．watchingTV.14．Whathashappenedtothegirl’sfood?A．Benhasjusteatenit. B．Danielhasjusteatenit. C．Danielatehalfofitanhourago.15．Howlongwillthetwopeoplestaythere?A．Allthemorning. B．Alltheafternoon. C．Allday.D.短文理解（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。16．HowoldisPeter?A．16yearsold. B．13yearsold. C．30yearsold.17．Whatisheinterestedindoing?A．Makingmoremoney. B．Findingagoodjob. C．Readingbooks.18．Whydidhewanttolookforajob?A．Becausehewantedtobuysomebooks.B．Becausehewantedtomakealotofmoney.C．Becausehedidn’twanttogotoschool.19．WhatisPeter’sfirstjob?A．Tobuynewspapers. B．Tosendnewspapers. C．Tosellnewspapers.20．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Peter’sfamilyisrich.B．Petercangetonly5dollarsanhournow.C．Petercangetonly3dollarsanhournow.Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Dealingwith(处理)anosebleedmightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishRedCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwitha21.About65percentofparentsdidnot22theproperaction(行为)tohelp.Learningwhattodoifalittlekidhasanosebleedwillhelpyoudealwiththesituationquicklyandcalmly(冷静地).Here,Clairetellsthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher23wasbleeding.24averyhotandsunnyday,Clairetook25daughterBella,aged(年龄为)almostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell26inthecar.

Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong27Bella.“AsI28layingherdown,bloodstartedpouringfromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe29,”Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid(急救),Claireknew30todo.“Bellawas31becauseofalltheblood.Isatherupandleant(倾斜)herforward(向前)and32thesides(边)ofhernose,”Clairesaid.“Iknewthiswasn’t33,as(因为)leaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”34,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekeywaystohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinch(捏)thesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.35fact,everyparentshouldlearnfirstaid(急救).Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.21．A．backache B．toothache C．nosebleed22．A．control B．choose C．save23．A．tooth B．nose C．teeth24．A．On B．In C．At25．A．their B．her C．its26．A．asleep B．over C．down27．A．about B．with C．through28．A．am B．were C．was29．A．happy B．laugh C．scared30．A．when B．what C．where31．A．upset B．excited C．clever32．A．hit B．beat C．press33．A．important B．wrong C．necessary34．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Recently35．A．In B．By C．AtIII.阅读理解（本题共分两节,满分36分）第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读,共4小题,满分36分,其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。AOneday,astudentwaswalkingwithateacherandtheysawapairofoldshoes.Theythoughttheshoesmightbethepoorfarmer’s,whowasworkinginafieldnearby.Thestudentsaidtotheteacher,“Let’splayajokeontheman.Wecanmakehimnotfindhisshoes,andwaittoseewhathewilldowhenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“Weshouldneverplayajokeonothers.Instead,putacoinintoeachshoe,andwatchwhatwillhappen.”Thestudentdidso,andhid(躲藏)nearby.Soonthefarmercamebacktogethisshoes.Whenheputhisfeetintohisshoes,hewassurprisedtofindthecoinsandlookedaround,butnopersonwastobeseen.Hethenstoodonhisknees,lookeduptotheskyandsaidthanksloudly.Inthethanks,hespokeofhiswifewhowasinpoorhealth,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentstoodtheresilentlywithhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“Aren’tyoumuchmorepleased?”Theyoungmananswered,“YouteachmealessonwhichIwillneverforget.IreallygetthetruemeaningofthewordsthatIhaveneverunderstoodbefore:It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.”36．Theoldshoeswerethepoorfarmer’s.37．Thestudentputtwocoinsineachshoebeforethefarmerfinishedhiswork.38．Thestudentplayedajokeonthefarmerthatday.39．Thefarmerdidnotthankanyoneforhissickwifeandhishungrychild.40．Fromthestoryweknowthat“Bettertogivethantoreceive”.BFolklore(民间传说)haslongbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.However,theNationalTrusthasshownthedevelopmentoftechnologyiscausingfolkloretodieoutbecauseithasnothingtodowithmodernlife.ItsaysthatinaworldfilledwithsmartphonesandtheInternet,legendsofmagicalblacksmiths(铁匠)arenolongerofinteresttochildrenwhohaveneverputcoalonthefire.JessicaMonaghan,headoftheNationalTrust’sExperiencesandProgramming,calledonthepublictosharetheirknowledgeoffolklorefromdifferentareasoftheUKtokeepitalive.“Thelegendsandtraditionstellussomuchaboutourancestors(祖先)andtheirrelationshipwiththeworldaroundthem,”shesaid.“Throughthelegends,wecanlearnaboutwhatmakescommunitiesaroundtheUKspecialandwhathastiedustogether.”“Inthe16thcentury,thewalnutwastakenasatreatmentforbrainillnessessimplybecausetheyaresimilarinshape.Fewpeopletodaywouldbelievethisbecausewehaveadvancedmedicalknowledgeandscientificmethods,”saidDeeDeeChainey,authorofATreasuryofBritishFolklore.Butshethinkstherearestillchancesforfolkloreasmanypeopletrytolearnaboutoldlegends.Folkloreshouldberewrittenandretoldinnewwayswithnewcharactersandnewlessonsthatarerelatedtomodernlife.Andthat’swhatfolkloreisabout—takingtheoldwisdomandtraditionsandre-describingthemforwhoweareandtheliveswehavenow.41．WhatproblemisdescribedinParagraph1?A．Childrenmisunderstoodfolklore.B．Childrendependonsmartphonesmuch.C．Folkloredisappearsslowlyinmodernlife.D．Asenseofbelongingdisappearsamongkids.42．WhatdoesJessicaMonaghanwanttoexpressinParagraph2?A．Theattractionoflegends. B．Thepowerofknowledge.C．Theimportanceoffolklore. D．Thegreatnessofourancestors.43．WhatdoesDeeDeeChaineythinkoffolklore?A．Itisadangertoscience. B．Itwillprobablycomeback.C．Itisuselesstopeopletoday. D．Itwillbeleftbehindbypeople.44．Whatisthewriter’ssuggestionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Keepingfolklorebymakingsomechanges.B．Collectingmoreinterestingfolklore.C．Holdingontooldtraditionsandfollowingthem.D．Encouragingchildrentolearnmoreaboutfolklore.45．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Folkloreisn’tsoimportantasitusedtobe.B．It’stimetocreatenewfolkloreforpeopleinmodernlife.C．It’snevertoolatetocareaboutoldwisdomandtraditions.D．Folkloreisdyingoutbecauseoftheriseofmoderntechnology.CRecently,16-year-oldCaoChenzhefromTaizhou,Jiangsu,gave5,000yuantotheDisabledPersons’Federation(残疾人联合会)inJiangsutohelpchildren.ThemoneywasforhisbraveactofusingtheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosaveaclassmate’slife.Caoclearlyrememberedthatday.OneeveninginMarch,hewashavingdinnerattheschoolcanteen.Thenhesawaclassmate’sfaceturningpurple.“Ohno,somethingisstuckinhisthroat(喉咙)!”CaoquicklyfoundtheproblemandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver,Standingbehindhisclassmate,Caopressed(按压)hardintohischest(胸膛)withupwardthrusts(向上推力).Aftertryingmanytimes,alargericeballcameoutoftheclassmate’sthroat.CaolearnedtheHeimlichmaneuverduringasafetyeducationclassatJiangyanLicaiExperimentalSchool.“Theteachershowedushowtodoitandwepracticedwitheachother,”saidCao.Apartfromtheseclasses,theschoolorganizessafetyeducationclasseseverymonthandencouragesstudentstotakeonlineclassesontheMinistryofEducation’sonlinesafetyeducationplatform(教育部学校安全教育平台).Whentalkingaboutsafetyeducation,Caohopedstudentsofhisagetotakeitseriously.“Everystudentshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesandothersinausefulway.”hesaid.46．WhathappenedononeMarcheveningatCaoChenzhe’sschoolcanteen?A．DisabledPersons’Federationgave5000yuantoCaoChenzhe.B．CaoChenzhesavedhisclassmate’slife.C．StudentspracticestheHeimlichmaneuver.D．TeachersshowedhowtodotheHeimlichmaneuver.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A．Thesafetyeducationclass. B．Thelargericeball.C．JiangyanLicaiExperimentalSchool. D．TheHeimlichmaneuver.48．HowoftendoesCaoChenzhe’sschoolorganizesafetyeducationclasses?A．Onceayear. B．Onceamonth.C．Twiceayear. D．Threetimesayear.49．WhichofthefollowingisprobablyCaoChenzhe’sadviceforstudents?A．Youshouldonlyprotectyourself.B．It’smeaninglesstolearntheHeimlichmaneuver.C．Whynotlearnsomeusefulwaystohelpyourselvesandothers?D．It’sawasteoftimetohavesafetyeducationclasses.DHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服饰).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve(演变).Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays.“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”50．WhydoPeopleperformliondancing?A．Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B．Towishforaluckynewyear.C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.51．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thelion’shead. B．Thelion’stail. C．Thedrummer. D．Thedresser.52．WhatcanweinferfromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A．theybringhappinesstothefamily B．theycallliondancingafamilygameC．theylivetogetherinabigfamily D．theysupport(支持)eachotherlikeafamily53．Inwhichsectionofamagazinewouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Jobs. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Science.第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择（10分）根据短文内容,从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。TheCOVID-19epidemic(新冠疫情)issillspreadingrapidlythroughouttheworld.Luckily,itisundercontrolinChinawiththeeffortsofourgovernmentandallthepeople.However,weshouldstillbecarefulinourdailylife.Therearesomerulesforustofollow.1.Getvaccinated(打疫苗)Sincethere’sstillnospecialmedicinetocure(治愈)COVID-19,54.Thegovernmentisprovidingavailablevaccine(疫苗)foreveryoneinourcountry.Ifyou’reover18yearsoldandingoodhealth,youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity.55.2.Wearmasks(口罩)Peoplehavebeenusedtowearingmaskssincetheepidemicbrokeout.Iissummernow,maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyoufeeluncomfortable.However,56.Sowheneveryougoout,don’tforgettoputonyourmask.Youmaylookcoolerwithamaskon!3.Washyourhands57Especiallywhenyougethomefromschoolorwork,orreturnfromanyotherpublicplaces,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoturnonthetap(水龙头),pickupthesoapandwashyourhandscompletely.4.Keepsafesocialdistance(距离)You’dbetternotgotocrowdedplaces.Thesummervacationisbeginning.Ifyouhavetogotothestores,movies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besideswearingmasks,remembertokeepsocialdistance.58.Anyway,takegoodcareofyourselfandliveasafeandhappylife!A．Washyourhandsasoftenaspossible.B．thevaccineisthemostimportantwaytopreventit...C．itistillagoodwaytostopthevirus(病毒)fromspreadingamongpeople.D．What’smore,itisfree!E．Avoidgettingtooclosetootherpeople.Ⅳ.补全对话（12分）从下面方框中选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。A:IlikeEnglishverymuch.59B:YoucangototheEnglishCornertopracticeyourspokenEnglish.A:Oh,no.I’mjusttooshy.60B:61Themostimportantthingforyouisthatyoushouldopenyourmouthandspeakitout.A:You’reright.HowcanIdoit?B:62Thenyoucantalkwithoneortwofriends.Thentalkwithmorepeople.A:Yeah.63I’lldoasyoutellme.A．Thatsoundsgreat.B．Don’tbenervous.C．Idon’tknowhowtostartatalkwithothersinEnglish.D．Ifyouareafraidoftalkingwithothers,youcanspeakaloudtoyourselffirst.E．MyEnglishisverygood.F．ButIamnotgoodatspeaking.V.读写题（本题共分两节,满分15分）第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。（共6小题，每小题6分，满分6分）Breakingabone(骨头)isnotfun.It’snormal,especiallyifyouplaysports.Itisabigshocktoyourwholebodyandcanhurt.Besidesfeelingpainfularoundthebrokenbone,youmayalsofeeldizzyorgetchills(头晕或发冷).Ifyoufallorhurtyourselfandyouthinkyoumighthavebrokenabone,don’tpanic(慌)!Tellanadultorateacheraboutwhathappened.Theywillhelpyougetthepropermedicalattention.ThedoctormighttakeanX-ray,whichcanhelpthedoctorseeinsideyourbody.Ifthedoctorfindsoutyourboneisbroken,theymightputacast(石膏)onit.Acastislikeahardbandagethatprotectsyourbrokenbonewhileitgetsbetter.It’simportanttokeepthecastdryandclean.Youmightnotbeallowedtodosomeactivitiesorsportsforawhile,butit’sonlytemporary(暂时的).Soonenough,yourbonewillgetbetter,andyou’llbebacktoplayingandhavingfun.So,haveyoueverbrokenabone?Ifyouhave,don’tworryithappenstomanypeople,andtheyallgetbetterwithtime.Justremembertobesafeandhavefun!阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Breakingabonehappenstomanypeople.It’sespecially64forthosewhoplaysports.Itcanbe65andcausedizzinessorchills.Ifyouthinkyou’vebrokenabone,don’tpanic.Youcantellwhathappenedtoanadultorateachertogetthe66medicalattentionwithanX-ray,thedoctorcanseeinsideyourbody.Theymight67acastonaboneifitisfoundtobebroken.Remembertokeepthecastdryandclean.Forawhile,youmayneedtoavoidsomeactivitiesor68.Yourbonewillgetbettersoon,andyou’llbebacktohavingfun.Manypeoplebreaktheirbones,andtheyallget69withtime.Sodon’tworryaboutit.第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。（共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分）70．Howdopeoplefeelwhentheybreakabone?(阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。)71．Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyfallandmighthavebrokenabone?72．Isitimportanttokeepthecastdryandclean?VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节,满分11分)第一节语法填空题(满分11分)阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Twostudentswereasked73(meet)theirteacherattheendofaforest.Thereweretwopaths.Onewasshortandeasy,and74otherfulloffallentrees.Onestudentchosetheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthroughwithoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandfelt75(proud)ofhimself.Thesecondstudentchosetotaketimetojumpovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarrivingatthefinishline,hefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthatpath.Theteachernoddedandsmiledatthemboth.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.76thestudentsarrived,theywere77(surprise)tohearthatthey78(need)tojumpoverariverwhichwasafew79(meter)wide.Theteachersaid,“Everythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnowshouldhavepreparedyouforthismoment.Thisisajumpthatwillleadyoutogreatness.”Thefirststudent80(walk)awayimmediately,asheknewthathehadn’tpreparedwellenoughforthejump.The81(two)studentlookedathisteacher,ashamedofhisformer(先前的)regret.Heknewnowby82(choose)todealwithchallenges,not83(avoid)them,hewasreadytomakethejump.Herantowardstheriverandlaunchedhimselfintotheair.Andhemadeit!第二节(满分11分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;tobe;when;woman;Chinese;loves;hot;