名词性从句复习

wewillstartisnotclear2Shewon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief3Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow4Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句Guessing名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。名词性从句:主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句主语从句1主语从句谓语Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain2主语从句形容词/名词词组/过去分词/不及物动词that从句（It作为形式主语）ItisimportantthatweteensshouldlearnEnglishItisagoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschoolItissaidthatourschoolwillholdaseeting结构:主句连接词引导词宾语从句定义：在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。Idon'tnowwhyheisalwayslateforschoolWeallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting宾语从句定义：在句子中起表语作用的句子，表明主语是什么或怎么样。结构:主语系动词that从句

Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping

表语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：

fact,news,ise,reason,idea,hoyhometownWeheardthenewsthatourteamhadwonWewerehappytohearthenewsthatwasannouncedbyourboss定语从句同位语从句同位语从句1．连接词的选择从属连词：that,whether,if不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whose连接副词：when,where,how,why2．名词性从句的语序和时态3．用it代替主语从句或宾语从句高考对名词性从句的考查方式连接词：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which3连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否”作状语作主/宾/表回忆知识点：考点一：区别that,what与which考点二：区别whether与if考点三：区别what,whatever,与nomatterwhat考点四：it作形式主语或形式宾语考点五：名词性从句的语序名词性从句考点归纳:考点1：连接词：that与what的区别Whathesaidmaesmehaeistruethat只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。what起连接作用,有意义，在从句中作主语,宾语,表语且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）1_______hesaidsomadeusangry_______hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry2Acomoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago（04天津）AwhatBwhichCthatDwhereThatWhatChinaisnolonger______itusedtobewhat☆whatB:what什么/which表选择,哪一个1---Doyounow_______MrBlac’saddressis---HemayliveatNo18orNo19ofBridgeStreetI’mnotsureof_______2Ireadaboutitinsomebooorother,doesitmatter______itwaswhatwhichwhichWhat无范围；Which有范围解析考点2区别if与whether1Idon’tnow__________I’llbefreetomorrow2Idon’tnow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow3Thequestionis_______thisbooisworthwritingwhether/ifwhetherwhether5Itdeoney6_______theycandoitmatterslittletous7_____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyouwhetherWhetherIf请你归纳a主语从句

b表语从句

c同位语从句

e介词后的宾语从句

f直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if只能使用whether的情况：请你归纳四、whether是否。主语从句；表语从句；同位语从句；介词后的宾语从句；不定式且常与ornot连用。________we’llgocamorrowdeent_______we’llhaveaseetremainstobesettled3Italldependson________theywillsupportus4Hedoesn’tnow________tostayornot5Wedidn’tnow________ornotshewasreadyWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而____________等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。请你归纳whoever,whateverWho,what考点3what,whatever,who,whoeverWhowilltaethepositionisn’tdecidedwassaidheremustbeeoretimehastaenawaymybagisunnownbreasthelawwillbepunishedWhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyonewhoNomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished（误）解析nomatter…只能引导状语从句，…ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句nomatterwho/what与whoever/whateverWhoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished（正）1他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。___________________________isaatterItdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistaeItisapitythat…考点４：it作形式主语,形式宾语it作形式主语Whetherhewillcomeornot用it作形式主语的结构1Itis＋名词＋从句Itisafactthat… 事实是…Itisanhonorthat …非常荣幸Itiscommonnowledgethat…是常识2Itis＋形容词＋从句Itisnaturalthat…很自然…Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是…3Itis＋不及物动词＋从句Itseemsthat…似乎…Ithappenedthat…碰巧…Itappearsthat…似乎…4It＋过去分词＋从句Itisreportedthat…据报道…Ithasbeenprovedthat…已证实…Itissaidthat…据说…Itisree/anhonorthat…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat…CanyouunderstandthemThisisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage2Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggrayAwhileBthatCifDforIt★it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用lie/dislie/love/hate/aaeitif或when从句it作形式宾语mae/find/feel/consider/thinitadj/nthat…/todo…IhateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabledIthinitbestthatyoushoulddomoreeercise1I’vegottomaeclearthathetoldalieIlie___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright2004AthisBthatCitDone3他发现很难使别人理解他Hefound_________________________________ititdifficulttomaehimselfunderstoodit考点5语序问题1TheET89）AwhatdoesourvillageloolieBwhatourvillagelooslieChowdoesourvillageloolieDhowourvillagelooslie从句一定用陈述语序2Heased_______foraviolin（92）AdidIuchBIuchChowmuchdidIuchIpaid★nowappears______theyareinneedofhelpAthatBwhichCwhatDhowisgoodnews______theywillarriveinafewdaysAwhichBwhatCthatDhowis______shew