新概念英语第二册lesson5知识点

概念英语其次册lesson5学问点(总4页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除2★Lesson5 No wrong n★Lesson★pigeonn.鸽子It”snotmypigeon.＝Noneofmybusiness.不关我的事。★messagen.〔口头或书面的〕信息Hereisamessageforyoufromyoursister.anoral/writtenmessage 口信/便条leavesb.amessage I”llleaveyouamessage.takeamessageforsb. 替某人捎口信CanItakeamessageforyou 我能替你捎个口信吗Canyoutakeamessageforme 个口信吗takeamessagetosb. 给某人口信Hello!--MayIhaveawordwithTom/MayIspeakwith/toTom--Canyoutakeamessageformeinformation n.信息〔不行数〕messenger n.送信人，信使★cover v.越过；掩盖vt.盖，掩盖Snowcoveredthewholevillage.Shecoveredthechildwithacoat. 她给孩子盖了件外衣。②vt.行过〔一段距离〕，走过〔通常不用被动语态〕cover+距离 越过……Youcancoverthedistancetothemuseumintenminutes.n.Putacoveronthebox!★distance n.距离keepdistance distant adj.远距离的CanIsharethistableCanIjoinyouimportance n.重要 important adj.重要的difference n.不同 different adj.不同的★request n.要求,恳求①n.requestfor Ihavearequestforthecake.Hegrantedmyrequestformoretime. 我延长时间的恳求。ShesentarequestforhelptoGary. 她向加里恳求帮助。v.要求,恳求requestsb.todosth.＝asksb.todosth.要求某人做……requiresb.todosth. 要求某人做……Youarerequired/askedtodosth. 〔对人要求习惯用被动语态〕★spare adj.备用的vt.抽出〔时间等〕，让给HaveyougotfiveminutestospareIcannotsparethetime.Ihavenotimetospare.vt.饶恕，赦免Therobberssparedhislife.‘Shareme!’beggedtheprisoner.adj.Youcansleepinthesparebedroom.WherecanIgetsparepartsforthismachineIhavenosparetimenow.‘Haveyouanyoldclothesthatyoudonotwant’heasked.=‘Haveyouanyoldclothestospare’heasked.★servicen.业务,效劳service所做的工作。Theserviceinthathotelisquitegood.Youhavedonemeagreatservice.themailservice〔邮政业务〕、thetelephoneservice〔业务〕；也可指办这些业务的机构，如：atravelservice〔旅行社〕、anewsservice〔通讯社〕。Atyourservice.=Gladtobeatyourservice.=Iamgladtobeatyourservice.我很情愿为您效劳.serve v.效劳,接待——Thankyou.——Youarewelcome.(下次又需要再来找我)/Notatall.(根本完全不用谢)/That”s(all)right./That”sok.(确定正确,确定过时)/(It”s)Mypleasure.Thankyouforyourlistening.概念〔应以鼓掌回应〕Nothanks.答复——Sorry. ——Nosorry.【课文讲解】1、Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.garage n.车库,车行〔英美读音不同〕another(+单数名词) 个中的一个，Canyoushowmeanotherother(+名词) 其它的(可加单/复数名词)theother 两个之中的另外一个one…theother… 一个……另一个……Oneiswateringtheflowers,andtheotherisreading.others(不用再加名词)=other+ 名词复数Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersarerowing/(goingboating).2、PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.away连用Itisfar(away)fromhere.Busstopisonlyonemilefromschool/here.Busstopisonlyonemile(away).Shehasbeenawayfromhomefor5daysnow.Howfar... 对距离提问〕Howfar(away)isthebusstopHowfarisyourhome(fromhere)Myhomeistenmilesawayfromhere.getatelephone 3、Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.carry v.〔其强调所携带的东西不会着地〕Icarriedmyson.〔背或抱着〕Icarrythebag.take v.Itakemysistertothecinema.表示从一个地方到另一个地方Helookedatthegirlfromheadtofoot.Thenewsspreadfromhousetohouse. 4、Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.coverthedistance 飞过那段距离5、Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.uptonow=uptillnow until/tillnow)Uptonow,hehasnotbeenveryhard-working.requestfor 对……的需求agreatmany(+可数名词复数) agreatmany可以做形容词短语：Agreatmanytreesweredestroyedinthestorm.也可作代词短语：Hehasreadagreatmanyofthebooksinthisroom.agreatnumberof(+可数名词复数) urgent adj.紧急的somethingurgent 紧急的事情【Keystructures】一般过去时与现在完成时在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时，要用一般过去时。在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时，则要用现在完成时，时间状语可引导的一段时间，或者不加任何时间状语。一般过去时与现在完成时的共同点：动作在过去都做过了；区分：过去式只能强调过去的事, 和现在没有任何关系.Iateapieceofbread.现在完成时,强调过去的事情对现在产生的影响.Ihaveeatenapieceofbreadthismorning.I”mnothungry.Theclockstopped. 陈述事实Theclockhasstopped. Itsnowedyesterday.Ithassnowedyesterday. 强调对现在造成影响【SpecialDifficulties】wayintheway依据，以……方式DoyourworkinthewayIhaveshownyou. 的工作。Idotheworkinthewayyoushowedme.Iflythekiteinthewayyoushowedhe/one’sway 挡路；阻碍〔某人〕theway.(Excuseme.就可以了)Don’tstandintheway.Ican’tseetheblackboard.inthisway 这样,以这种方式Hesavesoldenvelopes.Inthisway,hehascollectedagreatmanystamps.inaway Inaway,youarekind.inafriendlyway 用友好的方式inthefamilyway (haveababy)Thewomanisinthefamilyway.bytheway 任凭说一声,任凭问一下(插入语，转变话题时用)Bytheway,haveyouseenHarryrecentlyonthe/one’sway(to) 在去……的途中(陈述句):onthewaytoschool/theoffice；onthewayhomeoutoftheway 让路Getoutoftheway! 你给我滚出去!getone”sownway 随心所欲(atone’spleasure)Ch