2023学年完整公开课版Objectcomement

Objectcomemt

宾语补足语——hounanMeiihuMiddleSchoolTangMinggeUnit3Grammarandusage

1an2Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedunderthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures3Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting4TheymadeWangYuansanoftheirproduct指出下列划线部分在句子中充当的成分。宾语补足语Step1Introduction

①基本句型：主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语②定义：宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的一种成分，常放在宾语之后，和宾语一起构成复合宾语。③构成：n、adj、adv、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词可以构成宾补。该句型的实质是及物动词的一些搭配。①HisfathernamedhimTom②Ifinditdifficulttoraisethemoney③I’llasherouttomorrowevening④Throughthewindow,Icouldseetheraincomingdowninsheets⑤Reallygoodadvertisingpersuadespeopletobehaveincertainways⑥Sheisgoingtohavethenoveltranslated⑦HisspeechleftthepresidentinanawwardsituationEercise1:指出下列句子中的宾补并说明其构成。n名词adj形容词v-ing现在分词及其短语adv副词todo不定式v-ed过去分词（介词短语）1名词作宾补：①Shefoundhimaverycleverboy②TheymadeProfessorhangdirectoroftheinstituteEg:①我们给这只小狗命名e独一无二的头衔、职位前不加冠词注意：名词做宾补，通常用在call,name,elect,mae,consider,thin，appoint等动词之后，补充说明宾语的身份或特性等：namedStep2Usages

宾补通常在单复数形式上与宾语保持一致①Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting②We'dbettereeout④Wefoundourselvesinthemiddleofadesert2形容词、副词、介词短语作宾补注意：①形容词、副词、介词短语作宾补，通常放在eeae,find,leave等动词之后，补充说明宾语的状态或特征等。②名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾补时，它们和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系（又称表语关系），若无宾补，则句意不完整。eg:你应该让你的房间保持干净、整洁。Youshouldeecleanandtidy3不定式作宾补①Theybelievedthisdocumenttobetheofficialversion②Theteacherassus________finishallthetasontime③Theyinvitedus________stofinishtospend注意：①常接带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词有：force,get,insit,allow,remind,as等。eg：①Idon'te__________entwarnedetopaynottohang①Wesawhim_______stoanagedmadehim__________changehismind③Letme________eplainthedetailsoftherulesstopchangeeplain3不定式作宾补注意：②常接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词：感官动词和使役动词（吾看三室两厅一感觉）一感：feel二听：hear,listento三使：let,have,mae五看：observe,see,watch,looat,noticeeg:Thebossmadehisworers_______worfor12hoursaday→Theworersweremade__________worfor12hoursadaybytheirboswortowor注意：变为被动语态时，不定式to要还原。4分词作宾补esittingtherealoneWefoundagrouywalletstoleneworfinished,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatchThemurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisbac宾语与宾补是主动关系宾语与宾补是被动关系

1现在分词作宾补:宾语在逻辑上是分词表示的动作的执行者；（主动关系）2过去分词作宾补:宾语在逻辑上是分词表示的动作的承受者；（被动关系）的不定式作宾补:只是表示一个事实，说明动作的全过程；的不定式作宾补:往往表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之后。Attention!分词、不定式作宾补在意义上的区别Readandcomeonetorepairtherecorderforyou我要叫人帮你修理录音机。表示一个主动、进行的动作表示一个被动、完成的动作强调唱歌的事实不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之后Eercise2:Completethefollowingsentences

用sing的适当形式填空。①Ioftenhearthegirl__________thisEnglishsonginherroom→Thegirlisoftenheard__________thisEnglishsonginherroom②Iheardthegirl_________thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIwhenI→ThisEnglishsongwasheard_________bythegirlinherroomsingsingingsungtosingsungsinging为形式宾语主语thin/find/consider/feel/mae/taeitadj/n其他注意：在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词；①Ifeltitnecessarytoworhardfromnowon②Ithinitveryimeeting③Weallthoughtitaadeitourdutytoent

Steae:使；使成为①Wemadehim___________队长ofourfootballteam②Theheavyrainmadeit____________不可能forustogoout③Thesaehimself_____________understand④ade____Healwaysworshard

AlearnBtolearnClearnedDlearning⑤Theresultoftheentranceeamswasnotmade_______tothepublicuntillastThursday

AnowingBnownCtonowDtobenown

captainimpossibleunderstoodBB2have:使得…havesbdosth使得某人做某事;havesbdoingsth使得某人正在做某事;havesthdone使得某事被做①Theteacherhadher_______recitethetetagain

②Hewantstohavehiseyes__________eaminetomorrow

③Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhands_______hurt

④Hehadthegirl________standintheclassroomthewholemorningreciteeaminedhurtstandingStep3PracticeStee

③保持我们周围环境清洁是我们的职责。

It's

our

duty

to

ee___________

for

months

informedwaitingcleaninbed宾语宾补①Inustnotsitwithyourfinger_______outh________feed,hedidn’tnowwhattodo④那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。Thewomanwithababy___________isTom’smother⑤