高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练十八 含解析

课下天天练(十八)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：45分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·石家庄市高三教学质量检测(二)]Ifyoudreamofaworldwhereneighborssharewitheachotherandyoudon'thavetospendmoneyatastoreeverytimeyouneedsomething,thenyourlocalBuyNothingGroupmightbetheperfectfit.ThiscleverideabeganinJuly2013,whentwofriends,RebeccaRockefellerandLieslClark,fromBainbridgeIsland,Washington,wantedtotrysomethingnew.Theylikedtheideaofdevelopingalocalgifteconomyasawaytochallengetheconsumeristmindsetandreconnectneighbors.TheBuyNothingProjecthasgrownrapidlysincethen,with6，000groupsnowin44countries.Thebasicideaisthatanyonecanaskforwhattheyneedandanyonecangiveit.Theofficialrulesaresimple:“Postanythingyou'dliketogiveaway,lend,orshareamongneighbors.Askforanythingyou'dliketoreceiveforfreeorborrow.Keepitlegal.Nobuyingorselling,notrades,we'restrictlyagifteconomy.”Allparticipantshaveequalstanding.Giftsandrequestscanbelargeorsmall,itemsorservices(thoughtheymustbelegal).Lendingandborrowingareallowed,too.Thingsmustbegivenfreely,withnoexpectationofagiftinreturn.Therearenorulesabouthowtopost,thoughpeopleareencouragedtosharepersonalstoriesaboutthemselves,theirgiftsandrequests,asthishelpstobuildcommunity.WhenaskedwhytheBuyNothingProjecthasbeenmetwithsuchenthusiasm,thefounderssuggestit'sbecauseofthehumandesiretofeelconnectedwithothersaroundus.Besides,thisistrulyagreatwaytotakeastandagainstover­consumption,toclearoutourhomes,tosaveitemsfromlandfillandprolongtheirlifespan(寿命),andtokeepvaluableresourcesintheground.Themoresharingandreusingwecando,thebetteroffwe'llallbeforbothclimateandhumanwell­being.1．WhathasmadetheBuyNothingProjectgrowrapidly?A．Theneedtobuildsocialties.B.Theconsumeristmindset.C．Thedesiretoboostlocaleconomy.D.Thestrongsenseofcommunity.2．Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththerules?A．Sharingothers'stories.B．Askingforagiftinreturn.C．Lendingorborrowinglegalitems.D．Tradingwiththeneighbors.3．What'stheadvantageoftheproject?A．Itfuelslocalconsumption.B．Itreducesthewasteofresources.C．Itextendspeople'slifespan.D．Itchangestheclimateoftheearth.4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topromotetheideaofrecycling.B．TointroducetheBuyNothingProject.C．Totellstoriesabouttwoenvironmentalists.D．Topersuadepeopletomakefriendsinthecommunity.B[2022·洛阳市第三次考试]Moremuseumsareshowingmultisensoryart,whichaskspeopletousemorethanoneofthesenses.Sometimes,arthasasmell.Othershavesounds.Theartistsarefindingnewwaysforpeopletounderstandtheirworks.TheDorothyandCharlesMosesianCenterfortheArtsisinWatertown.Recently,thecentercreated“PleaseTouchtheArt”.Thespecialshowletsvisitorstouchthework.AneleiseRugglesworksattheMosesianCenter.Sheisinchargeofthemuseum'sshows.Shesaysthat“PleaseTouchtheArt”rethinksmeaninginart.Theartistmustgobeyondsight.Fortyartistscreated52piecesfortheshow.Rugglesexplainedthat“PleaseTouchtheArt”isnotashowforblindpeople.Everyonecanenjoytheshow.Guestsuseallfivesenses.Theshowalsotakespeoplewhoareblindorhavelowvisionintoconsideration.“Touchableartcreatessomethingpeoplecanshare，”hesaid.“Touchiskeytounderstandingtheworks.”Agroupofguestswithlowvisionvisited“PleaseTouchtheArt”.Atfirst,theywerenervousabouttouchingthework.Onemantouchedaraisedbluepainting.TheworkisClaudiaRavaschiereandMichaelMoss'sWhirl.Softmusicfollowedhismovements.Bytheend,thevisitorswerenolongershy.Theywrappedeachotherinhangingcloth.Showslike“PleaseTouchtheArt”canchangewhatwethinkofasfineart.Rugglessaysthechangewilltaketime.Theartworldmustfindanewunderstandingofart.Theyalsoneedanewwaytotalkabouttouchableart.5．Whomis“PleaseTouchtheArt”intendedfor?A．Anyonewhoisintoart.B．Peoplewithpooreyesight.C．Anyonewhounderstandsart.D．Peoplewithblindness.6．Whateffectdoes“PleaseTouchtheArt”haveonblindvisitors?A．Itmakesthemquestionwhatrealartis.B．Ithelpsthemregainsomeoftheireyesight.C．Ithelpsthemunderstandandenjoyart.D．Itencouragesthemtocreatetheirownart.7．Theauthorshowstouchisimportantforunderstandingartby________．A．listingnumbersB．makingcomparisonsC．offeringreasonsD．givingexamples8．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toattractvisitorstotheshow.B．Toshowthecreativityoftheblind.C．Toenrichthelivesofblindpeople.D．Tointroduceaspecialartshow.Ⅱ.七选五[2022·东北三校二模]Let'sfocusonwhattodowhenyou'reabouttotearupyourhomework,feedittoyourdog,orpretenditneverexists.Whatyouchoosetodoisveryimportantbecauseitcanaffecthowyoufeelaboutyourselfandhowyouhandlefrustrating(令人沮丧的)situationsinthefuture.__1__Practicingthemwillmakeiteasiertokeeptryingand,overtime,helpyougetlessfrustratedduringyourlearningjourney.Step1:RecognizeRecognizeyourfrustration.__2__Allowingyourselftobefrustratedandsayingtoyourselfthatitisokayareanimportantfirststepandaresurprisinglyrelieving.Step2:Remind__3__Itmeansyou'rechallengingyourselftolearn.Remindyourselfthatdifficultyandstrugglesareanaturalpartofpushingyourselftogrowasalearner.Justasyoucanpushyourselftorunfasterbypushingyourmusclestotheirlimit,youcanpushyourbraintoworkextrahard.Themoreyoupush,themoreyourmuscleswillbesore(酸痛的)andtiredinthemoment.__4__Frustrationcanbeasignthatyourbrainisgettingsoreandtired.Step3:ResetTrytakingashortbreak.Afewminutesawaymightbewhatyourbrainneeds.Then,comebacktoyourwork.__5__Thisstepisveryimportant!Ifallyoucanfocusonishowfrustratedyouare,itmaybehardforyourbraintobereadytolearn.Ontheotherhand,becarefulnottousethissteptorunawayfromthethingthatismakingyoufrustrated.Thegoodnewsisthatthemoretimesyougothroughthesesteps,thestrongeryourgoodhabitswillbecome.A．Don'tignoreit.B．Youcan'tfigureitout.C．Often,youwillseetheproblemwithfresheyes.D．Sometimesstrugglesandalittlefrustrationareagoodthing.E．Butwhenthatsorenessgoesaway,yourmusclesarestronger.F．Createaplanforwhatyouwilldonexttimetoovercomethefrustration.G．Hereareafewstepstohelpyoubecomebetteratdealingwithfrustration.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·太原市三模]MyhusbandMikewavedastickbeforemyeyes,pullingmyattentionbacktotheveryimportanttaskathand.AsIlookedup,IsawourdogBagel's__1__askingustomakethenextmove.Fromourfirstencounter,Bagel'sstarehassaideverythingthatshecouldnot__2__out.Twelveyearsafter__3__Bagel,weunderstoodeachotherbetterthanever.Thissummerwedecidedto__4__theoccasionwitharoadtrip.We__5__ourselvesonaVancouverIslandbeach,morethan1，500milesfromour__6__inNorthernColorado.Maximum__7__requiredthewholefamily'sinvolvementandparticipation.Bagelremindedmeasshewaitedformeto__8__ourgame.Holdingmyeyeswithhers,shethrewherheadbackandsenther__9__directlytome,“Heylady,you'resupposedtobe__10__，too.It'syourturn！”Itookthe__11__fromMikeandasfarasIcould,__12__itintothewater.Withinsecondsshe__13__，droppingthestickatmyfeetwithabark,“__14__！”AsIwatchedmyagingdogwalkaroundlikeapuppy,Iknewwehadmadeourdecision__15__，butwhenweplannedthis__16__，werealizedthatitcouldbeoneofherlast.Forthelastcoupleofyears,oldagehadfinallybegunto__17__energyandstrength.Assheages,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficultto__18__thefactthatMikeandIwillalmost__19__outliveher.Andconsequently,itfeelsmoreimportantthaneverthatweshouldcelebrate,ratherthan__20__，thelimitedtimeweareleft.,1．A.eyesB．headC．heartD．figure2．A.jumpB．kickC．speakD．turn3．A.examiningB．seizingC．adoringD．adopting4．A.equipB．celebrateC．decorateD．provide5．A.adaptedB．abandonedC．foundD．exposed6．A.homeB．destinationC．hotelD．exit7．A.levelB．funC．preferenceD．movement8．A.updateB．loseC．changeD．continue9．A.barkB．whisperC．silenceD．tune10．A.teachingB．sittingC．playingD．hiding11．A.panelB．stickC．ballD．bone12．A.guidedB．rolledC．pushedD．threw13．A.returnedB．hesitatedC．appearedD．passed14．A.NoB．SureC．AgainD．Fine15．A.patientlyB．wiselyC．directlyD．hopelessly16．A.partyB．matchC．visitD．trip17．A.robherofB．warnherofC．showinterestinD．givewayto18．A.ensureB．ignoreC．forgetD．suspect19．A.bitterlyB．simplyC．certainlyD．hardly20．A.faceB．treasureC．witnessD．mournⅣ.语法填空[2022·武汉部分学校高三质量检测]Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenwithstagesandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool”arethosefewschools1．________childrenenjoythetimewithtrainingforthetheatreandgeneraleducation.Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoy2．________(them).Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn'tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,3．________acting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?Thenofcoursethereistimeforthechildren4．________(make)anameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuch5．________(profession)workatsuchayoungage.Butthelawkeepsaverytightholdontheamounttheycando.Thoseundertheageof136．________(limit)to40daysinayear;thoseover13to80days.Theschoolsadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappens7．________thosewhodon'tmakeit?Whileallthe8．________(lead)schoolssaytheyplacegreat9．________(important)onchildren'sgettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthis10．________(be)notalwaysthecase.课下天天练（十八）阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会交往——共享项目【语篇解读】如果你梦想着这样一个世界：邻居互相分享，不必每次需要一些东西时在商店花钱购买。那么你当地的“BuyNothingProject”可能是完美的选择。本篇介绍了这个项目的发起、运作以及其带给社会的益处。1．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。由最后一段中的“WhenaskedwhytheBuyNothingProjecthasbeenmetwithsuchenthusiasm,thefounderssuggestit'sbecauseofthehumandesiretofeelconnectedwithothersaroundus”可知答案为A，这个共享项目发展迅速是因为人们需要与他人建立社会关系。2．答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“Giftsandrequests...（thoughtheymustbelegal）.Lendingandborrowingareallowed”可知答案为C。由第二、三段提到的正式规则“Nobuyingorselling,notrades”“Thingsmustbegivenfreely，withnoexpectationofagiftinreturn”“peopleareencouragedtosharepersonalstoriesaboutthemselves”可知A、B、D三项错误。3．答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“takeastandagainstover­consumption,toclearoutourhomes，tosaveitemsfromlandfillandprolongtheirlifespan（寿命），andtokeepvaluableresourcesintheground”可知答案为B（减少资源浪费）。4．答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。第一段引出“BuyNothingProject”这一项目；第二、三段说明这一项目的规则；第四段说明这一项目的好处。因此推断该篇文章旨在介绍“BuyNothingProject”这一项目，故选B。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——艺术创新——欣赏艺术的新方式【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一个名为“PleaseTouchtheArt”的展出，这个特别的展览让参观者能触摸作品。文章还介绍了展出背后的理念和展出是如何帮助盲人和视力不太好的人理解和欣赏艺术的。5．答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Rugglesexplainedthat‘PleaseTouchtheArt’isnotashowforblindpeople.Everyonecanenjoytheshow”可知，“PleaseTouchtheArt”针对的是任何对艺术感兴趣的人。故A项正确。6．答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Theshowalsotakespeoplewhoareblindorhavelowvisionintoconsideration.‘Touchableartcreatessomethingpeoplecanshare，’hesaid.‘Touchiskeytounderstandingtheworks’”可知，“PleaseTouchtheArt”帮助盲人参观者理解和欣赏艺术。故C项正确。7．答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第二段最后一句和第三段内容可知，作者是通过列举一群视力不太好的参观者触摸油画的例子来说明触摸对于理解艺术是很重要的。故D项正确。8．答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。通读全文内容可知，“PleaseTouchtheArt”这个特别的展览让参观者触摸作品，文章中还介绍了这一展出背后的理念和展出是如何帮助盲人和视力不太好的人理解和欣赏艺术的。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个特别的艺术展览。故D项正确。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——如何处理沮丧【语篇解读】当你想要撕掉家庭作业，将它喂狗或假装它不存在时，你选择做什么是重要的，因为这会影响到你对自我的感受，还会影响未来你处理令人沮丧的状况的方式。本文介绍了帮助我们更好处理沮丧的几个步骤。练习这几个步骤会让我们更容易坚持尝试，在学习的过程中更少地产生沮丧。1．答案与解析：G'考查上下文衔接。浏览全文可知，本文介绍处理沮丧的几个步骤。空后一句表述练习它们的好处，由此可推断，G项“这里有帮助你更好地处理沮丧的几个步骤”符合语境。2．答案与解析：A'考查上下文衔接。空前的“Recognizeyourfrustration”和空后的“Allowingyourselftobefrustrated”都在强调要接纳自己的沮丧，即承认你的沮丧，允许自己感到沮丧。A项“不要忽视它”承接上下文，其中的it指代“frustration”，故选A项。3．答案与解析：D'考查主旨句。空处为段首句，根据文章结构可知，空处为该部分的主旨句。根据空处后面的内容可以看出该部分意在表明困难和挣扎对于自我学习和成长的促进作用。由此可知，D项“有时挣扎和一些沮丧是一件好事”能总结该部分的内容，故选D项。4．答案与解析：E'考查上下文衔接。空前一句表述你越推动你的肌肉，你的肌肉在那一刻就越会感到酸痛和疲劳。结合语境可知，此处应表述这样做的好处，故E项“但是当那种酸痛消失后，你的肌肉就会更强壮”与此处匹配。5．答案与解析：C'考查上下文衔接。空前提到短暂的休息之后再回到工作中，而空后提到如果你只能专注于你有多沮丧，你的大脑可能很难做好学习的准备。由此可推知空处说明了休息的好处；C项“通常你会用新的视角看待问题”衔接上下文，故选C项。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——感恩生活——珍惜与晚年的宠物狗相处的时光【语篇解读】Bagel是作者收养并陪伴了作者12年的宠物狗，为了感谢Bagel的陪伴时光，作者一家带着Bagel进行了一次公路旅行。在旅行的过程中，作者一家和Bagel玩得非常开心。随着年龄增加，Bagel不如以前精力充沛了，可能所剩时日也不多了，但是我们不应感慨时间有限，而是应该好好陪伴、让狗狗愉快地度过晚年。1．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文中的“askingustomakethenextmove”并结合常识、分析选项可知，当“我”抬头看的时候，“我”看到了Bagel的眼睛，它的眼睛请求我们继续和它玩耍。2．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据语境可知，宠物狗Bagel尽管不会说话，但是它的眼睛可以传达任何它想表达的信息。3．答案与解析：D考查常识推断。根据常识并结合选项可知，Bagel是他们收养了12年的宠物狗。4．答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境可知，为了纪念Bagel陪伴了他们如此之久，他们决定进行一次公路旅行。5．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Thissummerwedecidedto4theoccasionwitharoadtrip”可知，他们全家带着Bagel去了离他们在科罗拉多州北部的家1500多英里之外的温哥华岛上的一处沙滩。findoneself...“发现某人自己……”。6．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。参见上题解析。7．答案与解析：B考查常识推断。结合常识可知，要想获得最大的快乐就得全家人一起参与。8．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Heylady，you'resupposedtobe10，too.It'syourturn！”可知，Bagel想要主人继续和它玩游戏。update“更新，使现代化”。9．答案与解析：A考查常识推断。根据常识可知，狗狗想要引起主人注意的话，需要“犬吠”。10．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Bagelremindedmeasshewaitedformeto8ourgame”可知，Bagel想要通过“犬吠”提醒主人继续和它玩游戏。11．答案与解析：B考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“droppingthestickatmyfeetwithabark”可知，他们玩的是扔棍子让狗狗捡回的游戏，因此作者从Mike手中拿过棍子，把棍子扔出去让狗狗去捡。12．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。参见上题解析。13．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据前文中的“asfarasIcould,12itintothewater”和本句中的“droppingthestickatmyfeet”可知，Bagel很快把作者扔出去的棍子捡了回来。14．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据上文中的“asshewaitedformeto8ourgame...，‘Heylady，you'resupposedtobe10，too.It'syourturn！’”可知，Bagel非常享受这个游戏，因此想让作者再和它玩一