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Unit1FaceSection Startingout&UnderstandingThetheatremanagedtob itsaudiencesbycuttingticketprices.Youweresufferingfromaperiodofo depressionafterlosingyourjob.Hep tohisfamilythateverythingwasfine.Ifthat’sallthethanksIget,Iwon’t (苦恼infuture!There’salwaysbeena Theyrefusedto playplayapartin,leaveanimpressionon,alackof,adesirefor,tendto,interms experience,shedefinitelyhadtheedgeovertheotherpeoplethatweinterviewed.IntermsofThereis peoplewantingtostartupnewbusinesses.alackofYoumightbedrivenbyafearoffailurequiteasmuchas adesireforInourculturewe beshyattalkingaboutourtalentsandskills.tendtoThebooksyoureadasachildcan thejobyouhavelaterinlife.playapartinAgoodself-introductioncan leaveanimpressiononReadingwhateverbookyoucan
isnecessaryforyoutoexpand,tosavetheirlivesistosavetheirAsheputsThedifferencesinthechildren’sachievementswerenot intermsoftheirsocialManygraduates duringanalackofWhatmakesthingsworseisthatmisguidepeople’sattention.someadstryeverymeansAHaveyouevermadeyourlifelookalittlemorecharmingthanitactuallyisbypostingtruthsonsocialmedia?Ifso,youmaybedamagingyourmentalhealth.Thepostswemakeonsocialmediaplatformsallowustolookbackandseewhatwedidonagivenday.Butwhathappenswhen,inanefforttoimpressouronlinefriends,photosandvideoswepostbecomebeautifiedversionsofthethingswedid?AyounggirlnamedSophiawentouttoaromanticanniversarydinnerwithherboyfriend,hadanearrelationship-endingfightduringdessert,thencamehomeandposted,“Hadthebesttimeoutwiththeloveofmylife!”—evenwithaphotoofthemeal.Nosurprise,butaccordingtoanewstudy,Sophiawasbynomeansunique.Two-thirdsofusersadmitlyingabouttheirlivesonsocialmediawith20percentofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof18and24statingthattheyedittheirownstoriesbyfrequentlylyingaboutrelationshipsandpromotions.Bybeautifyingouronlinestories,weareharmingourmemories.Westartbelievingthestorieswetellratherthanrememberingwhatreallyhappened.Soon,therealexperienceislostandallthatremainsisthebeautifiedversionofhistory.Scientistsfearthattheseeditedstorieswillendupchangingourmemories.It’swellconfirmedthroughresearchthatourownmemoriesareoftenunreliableandcanbeeasilycontrolled.Writingdownone’slifeintheformofajournal,orevenonsocialmediacanhelpuskeepourmemoriesundamaged,butonlyifwetellthetruth.Sorecordingourexperiencesthroughwhatevermedium,tolaterrecalllessonswelearned,isnotonlyacceptablebutdesirable.Infact,lookingbackatourownpast—howeverembarrassingoruncomfortable—isnotjusthealthybutcanbeenjoyable.WhydidSophiapostherstorywithaphotooftheTomakeherpostToshowherphotographyToconvinceothersofherToshowhowenjoyablethemealwas.解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“evenwithaphotoofthemeal”和第二段中的“inanefforttoC项。Inwhatkindoftonedidthewriterwritethetext?B解析推理判断题。从第一段中的“Ifso,youmaybedamagingyourmentalhealth.”和第四段中的“Bybeautifyingouronlinestories,weareharmingourmemories.”以及最后一段中的“butonlyifwetellthetruth”可知作者对美化我们的网络故事持批判的观点,故而文章的笔调是批判性的,故选B项。Thelastparagraphimpliesthatmanypeopledon’trealise A.recallingtheunpleasantpastcanalsobeenjoyableB.writingdownourlifeonsocialmediadoesnogoodtousC.recordingexperiencesthroughmediaisunacceptableD.recordingourexperiencesthroughmediaisbeneficialA解析推理判断题。从本段最后一句话“Infact,lookingbackatourownpast—howeverembarrassingoruncomfortable—isnotjusthealthybutcanbeenjoyable.”InfactA意识到这一点,故选A项。WhatlessoncanbedrawnfromtheLeavingothersagoodimpressionisEditingouronlinestoriesweakensourPostingourexperiencesonsocialmediaisBeautifyingourhistoryendsuphurtingourselves.解析主旨大意题。全文主要说明在社交媒体上美化自己的故事会损害我们的健康,因为如此无异于在撒谎,欺骗别人就是欺骗自己,最终自己免不了受伤,故选D项。BCanyoubetoobeautiful?Itishardlyaproblemthatmostofushavetobother—asmuchaswemightliketodreamthatitwerethecase.Yettheblessingsandcursesofbeautyhavebeenalong-standinginterestinpsychology.Dothoseblessedwithshinyfacesandanattractivebodyliveinacloudofappreciation—ordoesitsometimespaytobeordinary?Atthemostbasiclevel,beautymightbethoughttocarryakindofhalo(光环aroundit;weseethatsomeonehasonegoodquality,andbyassociation,ourdeepmindmayassumethattheyhaveothergoodonestoo.Eveninthecourts,apleasingappearancecanworkitsmagic.Attractivecriminalsarelikelytogetlessstrictsentences,ortoescapepunishmententirely;attractiveplaintiffs(原告),meanwhile,aremorelikelytowintheircaseandgetbiggerfinancialsettlements.“It’saneffectseeneverywheresaysWalker,asocialButifbeautypaysinmostcircumstances,therearestillsituationswhereitcanhaveoppositeresults.Whileattractivemenmaybeconsideredbetterleaders,forinstance,hiddensexistprejudices(偏见)canworkagainstattractivewomen,makingthemlesslikelytobehiredforhigh-leveljobsthatrequirepower.Andasyoumightexpect,good-lookingpeopleofbothsexesrunintoenvyonestudyfoundthatifyouareinterviewedbysomeoneofthesamesex,theymaybelesslikelytoemployyouiftheyjudgethatyouaremoreattractivethantheyare.Moreworryingly,beingbeautifulorhandsomecouldharmyourmedicalcare.Wetendtolinkgoodlookstohealth,meaningthatillnessesareoftentakenlessseriouslywhentheyaffectthegood-looking.Whentreatingpeopleforpain,forinstance,doctorstendtotakelesscareoverthemoreattractiveUltimately,scientistspointoutthatfocusingtoomuchonyourappearancecanitselfbeharmfulifitcreatesstressandanxiety—evenforthosealreadyblessedwithgoodlooks.“Ifyouarecrazyaboutattractiveness,itmayaffectyourexperienceandinteractions,”ascientistsays.It’sanoutdatedsaying,butnoamountofbeautycanmakeupforabadpersonality.AsthewriterDorothyParkerputitsoelegantly:“Beautyisonlyskindeep,butuglygoescleantotheFromparagraph1,wecanlearn somemaybebotheredbytheirunattractivemostpeoplearenotafraidofbeingtoowemightalwaysdreamaboutbeingbotheredbybeingtoobeautifulcanbeaproblembotheringeveryone解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Canyoubetoobeautiful?Itishardlyaproblemthatmostofushavetobother—asmuchaswemightliketodreamthatitwerethecase.”可知,大部分人不担心变得太过美丽,故选B项。WhichisthebenefitforbeautifulAllattractiveplaintiffshavemorechancestogetawaywithWomenwithpleasingappearancewillalwaysbeconside
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