高中英语人教版练习UNIT3SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructuresListeningandTalking

UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Lifeislikealongracewherewepeteotherstogobeyondourselves.

答案with/against2.Thetwocheatscheatedtheemperoroutsomemoneyandthenranaway.

答案of3.Iwon’tgotothepartynextSundayeveningevenifshe(invite)me.

答案invites4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher(be)interestedinthestory.

答案is5.Whentheyfoundtheirmotheropeningthegate,thechildrentookoutbooksandpretended(read)books.

答案tobereading6.Evenif(concentrate)ontheteacher’swords,hestillcouldn’tmakesenseofthemathexercise.

答案concentrated7.TheathletefromSpainisvery(pete)inmarathon.

答案petitive8.(million)ofpeoplearesufferingfromstarvationinmanyAfricancountries.

答案MillionsⅡ.短语填空helpeachother,dotherightthing,haveagoodtime,agreewith,petefor,bytheway,atlast,tryone’sbest,makesenseof,falldown1.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrytoperformhisduty.

答案triedhisbest2.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthingsandtheworld.

答案madesenseof3.Nomatterhowhighyoujump,youwilltothegroundintheend.

答案falldown4.Thechildrenareandtheirlaughtercouldbeheardinthenextroom.

答案havingagoodtime5.Imostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewitheverything.

答案agreewith6.Hewascleverenoughtothemathematicsscholarship.

答案petefor7.Ibelievetheworldisonebigfamily,andweneedto.

答案helpeachother8.EverytimeIthinkaboutit,IammoreandmorecertainthatIhave.

答案donetherightthing9.,doyouhaveanyideawherethepostofficeis?

答案Bytheway10.hefoundaproperwaytogiveexpressiontohisgratitude.

答案AtlastⅢ.语法专练(把下列句子变为附加疑问句或做出回答)1.Yourbrotherhopedthathewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition,?

答案didn’the2.Thegirlwastoofrightenedtosayawordwhenshesawthesnake,?

答案wasn’tshe3.MyforeignfriendwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoMountTai,?

答案willshe4.TheboyhadtostayathometowatchTVbecauseoftheheavyrain,?

答案didn’the5.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit,?

答案isit6.YouthinkthathecangetfirstprizeintheEnglishpetition,?

答案don’tyou7.Don’tgonearthebuildingbecauseitisdangerous,?

答案willyou8.Yourbrotherhasalreadylearned2,000Englishwordssincelastyear,?

答案hasn’the9.—ThestudentsinourclassarelearninganEnglishsongatpresent,aren’tthey?—,.TheyarewatchinganEnglishvideo.

答案No;theyaren’t10.—Hehasneverseensuchaninterestingfilmbefore,hashe?—,.Thisisthefirsttimehehasseenone.

答案No;hehasn’t11.—YouwerereadinganEnglishmagazineinthereadingroomthistimeyesterday,weren’tyou?—,.IwasreadinganEnglishbook.

答案No;Iwasn’t12.—Yoursistercan’tcook,canshe?—,.Sheisaverygoodcook.

答案Yes;shecan关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空Whenhewasyoung,EmmettDiggslikednothingmorethanboxing.Heeven1anationalprizein1961.2atage45,hewasn’tabletomoveasusual.AdoctortoldhimhehadParkinson’sdisease.Atfirst,hethoughtnothingofituntilonedaywhilecleaningtheflooronhishandsandknees,hefoundthathecouldn’tgetupwithout3.Afterthat,hebegantofeel4andshowednointerestindoinganything.Itwasthe5periodEmmetthadexperienced.

Onemorning,Emmett’swife,Patty,sharedwithhimanewspaperstoryaboutamanwithParkinson’sdiseasewhopracticeda6trainingcalledRockSteadyBoxing(RSB),which7shadowboxingwithstrengthtraining.

So,EmmettdecidedtoturntoJohn,thelocalprogramdirector,forhelp.Whentheyfirstmet,John8Emmettboxingglovesandlethimtakeoveraheavybag.Justputtingontheglovesbroughtwonderful9backforEmmett.WhenJohnsaid,“Hitthebag.”Emmettdidashewastold.“Itfelt10asthebagwashittingback,”Emmettsaidexcitedly.

Soon,Emmett11aregularRSBclassofadozenpeoplewhoweredealingwithParkinson’sdiseaselikehim.Emmett’sboxingskillsimpressedthemallandsoontheybecamefriends.Overtime,theclassbecamesomethingofa(n)12groupinwhichtheycouldsharetheirpainsandhopes.

“IhadthoughtParkinson’sdiseasewasgoingto13everythingthatmatteredtome,”Emmetthaswritten.“14,itdidn’tchangemyloveforboxingandgavemea15toknowanewgroupofguyswhoareoptimisticandsupportive.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了拳击手EmmettDiggs患帕金森病后,虽然经历过一段黑暗期,但最终在妻子的帮助下重新振作起来,重拾拳击事业并结识了一群积极向上、乐于助人的病友的故事。1.A.won B.madeC.brought D.lost答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:他甚至在1961年赢得了国家奖项。win赢,取胜;make制作;bring带来;lose失去。前文指出Emmett热爱拳击,由even的递进含义不难推测他是取得过一些成绩的。故选A项。2.A.Gradually B.UnfortunatelyC.Secretly D.Recently答案B解析考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,45岁时,他不能像往常一样活动了。gradually逐渐地;unfortunately不幸地;secretly秘密地;recently最近。后一句描述的事实显然是比较不幸、与前文形成对比的。故选B项。3.A.question B.permissionC.help D.reason答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:他发现自己无法独自起身了。question问题;permission允许;help帮助;reason原因。这里表示Emmett发现了自己疾病的严重性,即在跪下打扫地板后如果不借助他人帮助就无法独自站起身了。故选C项。4.A.delighted B.amazedC.puzzled D.disappointed答案D解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:之后,他开始感到失望,对任何事都失去了兴趣。delighted愉快的;amazed惊讶的;puzzled困惑的;disappointed失望的。依据常理和Emmett对一切失去兴趣的表现推断,他肯定是感到灰心、失望的。故选D项。5.A.best B.darkestC.shortest D.busiest答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是Emmett度过的最黑暗的一段时间。best最好的;darkest最黑暗的;shortest最短的;busiest最忙碌的。经受了疾病的打击,曾经的拳击手却无法活动身体,这无疑是他人生中的至暗时刻。故选B项。6.A.mental B.socialC.physical D.technical答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为RockSteadyBoxing(简称RSB)的身体训练,将拳击与力量训练结合在一起。mental精神的;social社会的;physical身体的;technical技术的。从后面定语从句的解释推断,RSB是一项肢体训练。故选C项。7.Apares B.matchesC.confuses Dbines答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为RockSteadyBoxing(简称RSB)的训练,将拳击与力量训练结合在一起。pare比较;match匹配;confuse使困惑;bine结合。根据介词with以及后文Emmett也采取了这种训练模式推断,这种训练应该是将拳击和力量训练结合了起来。故选D项。8.A.handed B.boughtC.sold D.sent答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们第一次见面时,John给了Emmett拳击手套,让他接管一个沉甸甸的沙袋。hand递交;buy购买;sell卖出;send发送。下文John命令Emmett去击打沙袋,这里应该是将拳击手套递给了他。故选A项。9.A.honours B.storiesC.regrets D.memories答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:只是接过手套就让Emmett想起了那些美好的往事。honour荣耀;story故事;regret后悔;memory记忆。再一次戴上拳击手套,一定唤起了Emmett关于以往拳击时的种种美妙回忆。故选D项。10.A.difficult B.greatC.soft D.dangerous答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:沙袋回弹时的感觉棒极了。difficult困难的;great棒的;soft柔软的;dangerous危险的。说这句话时Emmett的情绪是兴奋的,应该是觉得拳击的感觉很棒。故选B项。11.A.left B.taughtC.joined D.missed答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久,Emmett就加入了一个RSB的课程。leave离开;teach教育;join加入;miss思念,错过。后文指出,Emmett的拳技和故事打动了参加课程的人员,显然他也是加入了其中的。故选C项。12.A.interest B.pressureC.support D.rescue答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:时间流逝,这个班级成了一个互助小组,在这里他们可以分享各自的痛苦和希望。interest兴趣;pressure压力;support支持;rescue救援。从定语从句的解释来看,这属于一个互助小组的性质,Emmett和其他人互相支持着。故选C项。13.A.takeup B.takeawayC.putoff D.putout答案B解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:我过去觉得帕金森会带走所有我在意的东西。takeup占据;takeaway拿走;putoff推迟,拖延;putout熄灭。这里过去完成时的表述,指的是刚刚罹患帕金森时,Emmett是比较消极、绝望的,觉得疾病会夺走、毁掉他的一切。故选B项。14.A.Therefore B.BesidesC.Instead D.However答案D解析考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,这并未改变我对拳击的热爱,反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙。therefore因此;besides除此之外;instead而不是,反而;however然而。这里与Emmett前一句话是形成转折的,要用表转折的副词however。故选D项。15.A.chance B.hopeC.lesson D.dream答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,这并未改变我对拳击的热爱,反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙。chance机会;hope希望;lesson课程;dream梦想。正是因为帕金森这个疾病,Emmett才有机会认识了和他一样的这些人。故选A项。Ⅴ.语法填空AnAmericangamethathastraveledwellisbasketball.1.isnowplayedbymorethan250millionpeopleworldwideinan2.(organise)way,aswellasbycountlessothersininformalgames.Basketballbeganin1891,whena