外研版七年级英语下册 （He decided to be an actor）Life history 新课件(第2课时)

Module9

LifehistoryHedecidedtobeanactor第2课时

►Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.他成为了一名成功的演员并开始写剧本。(1)successful形容词，意为“成功的”。其反义词是在前面加前缀un­，即unsuccessful。eg：Nancywassuccessfulinfindingagoodjob.南希成功找到了一份好工作。【拓展】①succeed动词，意为“成功”。eg：Hecansucceedinthecontest！他会在比赛中成功的！②success名词，意为“成功”。eg：Successisthebest.成功是最棒的。(2)begin动词，意为“开始”，与start同义。后常接名词、动词不定式或动名词形式。begin/starttodosth.重在强调动作的开始；begin/startdoingsth.重在强调动作的持续或经常性。【拓展】beginwith以……开始atthebeginningof在……开始inthebeginning在开始►【辨析】die，dead，death与dying①die动词，意为“死亡；去世”，指生命的结束，强调动作，是终止性动词。eg：Hisgrandmotherdiedtwoyearsago.他奶奶两年前去世了。②dead形容词，意为“死亡的；无生命的”，常与be动词连用，表示死亡的状态。③death名词，意为“死亡”。④dying是die的现在分词形式，通常作形容词使用，意为“快要死的；快要结束的”。eg：Heisdying.他快死了。►aroundtheworld全世界＝allovertheworld一、完形填空。CharlesDickens，oneofthegreatestEnglishwriters，wasborn11812，inoneofthesmalltownsofEngland.WhenDickenswasnineyearsold，thefamily2

toLondon，thecapitalofEngland.Therewereafew3childreninthefamily.Theirlifewaspoor，soDickens4gotoschool.Onlyuntil(直到)5fatherwasoutofprison(监狱)，couldCharlesgotoschool.Atthattimehewas6twelveyearsold.Buthedidnotfinishschool.Twoyearslaterhebegan7.Heoftenwenttothe8toreadbooks.Hereadalot.ThenDickenswrotelotsofnovels(小说)andstories9.Dickensdiedoverahundredyearsago，butpeoplearestill10hisbookswithgreatinterest.1.A.ofB.atC.onD.in2.A.turnedB.gotC.movedD.arrived3.A.olderB.youngerC.youngestD.oldest4.A.couldnotB.didnotC.wasnotD.hasnot5.A.heB.himC.hisD.her6.A.justB.alreadyC.evenD.still7.A.workedB.toreadC.readD.towork8.A.libraryB.waitingroomC.schoolD.factory9.A.hislifeB.allthetimeC.allhislifeD.allday10.A.studyingB.learningC.readingD.sellingDCBACBDACC二、阅读理解。HelenKellerwasbornin1880，intheUSA.Whenshewasoneandahalfyearsold，shefellill.Shecouldn'tseeorhearanything.Shecouldnotspeak，either.Lifebecameveryhardforher.WhenHelenwasseven，AnneSullivanbecameherteacherinherhome.AnnetaughtHelenhowtospellwordswithherhands.ButHelendidn'tknowwhatthewordsmeant.Oneday，AnnetookHelentothewaterpump(抽水机)intheyard.AnneputHelen'srighthandunderthewater.Thenshespelled“W­A­T­E­R”intoHelen'shand.Helenunderstood.Fromthenon，Helenlearnttowriteandread.HelenKellerwenttoHarvardUniversitywhenshewas20.Shegraduated(毕业)afewyearslater.Helentravelledallovertheworldtogivespeeches(演讲).Shegavemoneytotheblindandthedeaf.Helenalsowrotesomebooks.Herfirstbook，TheStoryofMyLife，wasveryfamous.11.WherewasHelenKellerborn？A.InEngland.B.InAustralia.C.InGermany.D.IntheUSA.12.WhendidAnnebecomeHelen'steacher？A.WhenHelenwasfive.B.WhenHelenwassix.C.WhenHelenwasseven.D.WhenHelenwaseight.13.AnnetaughtHelenhowtospellwordswithher

.A.earsB.eyesC.handsD.legsDCC14.Helenwentto

attheageof20.A.StanfordUniversityB.HarvardUniversityC.theUniversityofOxfordD.theUniversityofCambridge15.Whatcan'twelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Helenwenttogivespeeches.B.Helenopenedabigcompanyfortheblind.C.Helengavemoneytotheblindandthedeaf.D.HelenwroteabookcalledTheStoryofMyLife.BB三、词汇运用。A、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。16.—Howmany

canyouspeak，Peter？—Two，EnglishandFrench.17.MyfavouritestarisMichaelJackson，buthe

in2009.18.—TomCruiseisagreat

.—Yeah.Doyoulikehim？19.IthinkSeanZhangisavery

model(模特).20.Thebirds

theirhomeinthetalltreeseveralmonthsago.languagesdiedactorsuccessfulbuiltB、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。Shakespeare21.

(结婚)in1582andhadthreechildren.Hebecamefamous22.

(围绕)theworldforhis23.

(戏剧)，andyoucanseetheminmanydifferent24.

(语言).Shakespearewrote25.

(诗歌)aswell.Hewasalsoa26.

(富有的)and27.

(成功的)actor.YoucanseetheGlobeTheatreinLondontoday，butit'snotthesamebuilding.Therewasa28.

(火灾)intheoldtheatreandthey29.

(建造)itagain.He30.

(去世)attheageof52.marriedaroundplayslanguagespoemsrichsuccessfulfirebuiltdied四、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文，并回答第35小题。IfyoucometoBeijing，therearemanyinterestingplacestogo.31.

PeoplebuiltLaoSheTeahousein1988.ItisaspecialplaceinBeijingtoshowthelifeofoldBeijingpeopleinoldtimes.32.

.

“Rememberingthepast”istheideaoftheteahouseand“showingtraditionalfolk(民间的)arts”isitsstyle，sohereisaniceplaceinBeijingforforeigners(外国人)tocomeasaguestandknowaboutChineseculture(文化)today.BC33.

Everydayvisitorsfromdifferentplacesaroundtheworldcomeheretoenjoyprogrammessuchastraditionalopera，crosstalk(相声)andstory­tellinginBeijing.34.

.

DA35.InLaoSheTeahousepeoplecanenjoythefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)

.A.traditionaloperaB.crosstalkC.balletD.story­tellingC五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)ChinesewriterMoYanhaswon36.

2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.HeisthefirstChinese37.

(win)theprize.MoYanwasborninafamilyinShandongin1955.Heleftschooltowork38.

theageoftwelve，firstonthefarm，laterinafactory.thetowinatIn1976he39.

(join)thePLA(中国人民解放军)andduringthistimehebegantostudywriting.Hisfirstshortstory40.

(be)published(出版)in1981.Hehaswrittenmanyfamous41.

(book)abouthischildhoodandhishometown.Wecanreadhisbooks42.

English，Frenchandmanyother43.

(language).Heisfamous44.

theworldandhissuccessgivesusagreatencouragement.Weshouldlearn45.

him.joinedwasbooksinlanguagesaroundfromModule9LifehistoryUnit1Heleftschoolandbeganworkattheageoftwelve.外研·七年级下

MybirthdayisinMarch.表月份的名词，首字母要大写；InMarch在3月详解n.3月缩写形式：Mar.例句拓展WearrivedattheendofApril.首字母要大写InApril在4月AprilFool’sDay愚人节缩写形式：Apr.n.4月详解例句拓展Children’sdayisonJune1st.首字母要大写InJune在6月缩写形式：Jun.n.6月详解例句拓展women是woman的复数形式，其所有格是women’s。英语中，不以s结尾的名词复数形式的所有格是在其后加’s，如children’s；而以s结尾的名词复数形式的所有格在其后加’，如teachers’。妇女节其他常见的节日：SpringFestival春节MayDay五一劳动节 Father’sDay父亲节详解拓展Let’s

celebrate

NationalDay.国庆节例句儿童节HaveagoodtimeonChildren’sDay.例句ItwasthehottestJulyonrecord.首字母要大写InJuly在7月缩写形式：Jul.n.7月详解例句拓展TheMid-AutumnFestivalisonAugust15thinChineselunarcalendar.首字母要大写InAugust在8月缩写形式：Aug.n.8月详解例句拓展Teachers’dayisonSeptember10th.首字母要大写InSeptember在9月缩写形式：Sept.n.9月详解例句拓展NationaldayisonOctober1st.首字母要大写InOctober在10月缩写形式：Oct.n.10月详解例句拓展HearrivedinLondoninNovember.首字母要大写InNovember在11月缩写形式：Nov.n.11月详解例句拓展HerbabywasbornonDecember4th.首字母要大写InDecember在12月缩写形式：Dec.n.12月详解例句拓展writer名词，意为“作家”，由“write（v.写）+后缀-r”构成。n.作家

writev.写 writingn.写作；书写

writer的相关词Tony,mypenpal,wrotealettertomeyesterday.Hetoldmethatheisgoodatwritingandhewantstobecomeawriter.详解拓展串记findout强调经过一番努力的探索、观察、询问、调查、推理等之后才搞清楚、弄明白某一情况。find通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调“找”的结果。lookfor强调寻找的动作和过程，是有目的地找。发现；查明；弄清

findout,find与lookforI’mlookingformysmartphone,butIcan’tfindit.Iwanttofindoutsomeinformationformywritingwithit.辨析串记Onlineshoppingiseasybutwecan’tseetherealproduct.副词形式是really，意为“真正地；非常；很”。adj.真实的；真正的real强调真实性，表示实际存在的。true强调可信性，表示与事实标准或实际情况相符，不是假的。

real与true详解例句例句后接表示年龄的基数词，常用于一般过去