中考英语模拟试卷

中考英语模拟试卷（十九）一、ListeningcomprehensionA.Listeningandchoosetherightpicture1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear2．（1分）A．Mike'sB．Betty'sC．Julia'sD．Ben's3．（1分）A．WhiteB．BrownC．BlueD．Black4．（1分）A．OnceB．TwiceC．ThreetimesD．Fourtimes5．（1分）A．InafashionshopB．InarestaurantC．InaschoollibraryD．Inasupermarket6．（1分）A．At7：00p．m．B．At7：30p．m．C．At8：00p．m．D．At8：30p．m．7．（1分）A．AteacherB．AdoctorC．AlibrarianD．Astudent8．（1分）A．Becausesheisilltoday．B．Becauseshehaslefthishomeworkathome．C．Becauseshe'sfailedinhiswritingexam．D．Becauseshedoesn'tknowwhattowrite．9．（1分）A．Thefoodintheschoolcanteenisveryexpensive．B．Thefoodintheschoolcanteentastesdelicious．C．Anewcookwillcometotheschoolcanteensoon．D．Shedoesn'tlikethefoodintheschoolcanteen．C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.10．（1分）Nancyjumpedoffaswing（秋千）andbrokeherdog．11．（1分）Nancyfeltverysad，forshecouldn'ttakepartinthespringdanceperformance．12．（1分）WhenMs．ChanglearntNancy'slegwasbroken，shewasnearlymad．13．（1分）Nancyrefusedtogoonstagebecausethecrutches（拐杖）lookedstupid．14．（1分）ThoughNancy'scast（石膏夹）lookedbigandclumsy，shedancedatnight．15．（1分）FinallyNancy'sdancemovedtheaudiencesomuchthattheygavehermanyroses．D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences16．（1分）Thesummercourseteacheshowtodesigncomputergames．17．（1分）Thecourseenablesyoutogetachancetotwotopgamedesigners．18．（1分）ThecourseisfromtoAugust14ththisyear，fivemoredaysthanlastyear．19．（1分）Youcanpayonlineifyouwanttotakethesummercourse．20．（1分）Pleasebringaphotoofyourselfandyourwhencomingforthecourse．二、Choosethebestanswer21．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordsaspronouncedas/mɑ：k/？（）A．match B．March C．mark D．math22．（1分）Theteachertellsusthatnewspaperreadingis______waytoimproveourEnglish．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（1分）Tom，youarethepersonI'mlooking______!Cometohelpmedealwiththecase．（）A．at B．for C．after D．up24．（1分）Theworldischangingfast，andwe______areunawareofwhatisgoingtohappen．（）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves25．（1分）Wesawacoupleoflaptops，but______ofthemwasreallywhatwewanted．（）A．neither B．all C．both D．either26．（1分）Wecangetmore______aboutinternationalaffairsontheInternetthanbefore．（）A．report B．book C．information D．suggestion27．（1分）﹣Doyouknow______DorishasbeenintheScienceClub？﹣Iguessshehasbeeninitsinceshecametoourschool．（）A．howsoon B．whattime C．howmuch D．howlong28．（1分）Themessalongtheriverhasbeencleanedup，sotherivernolongersmells______．（）A．badly B．bad C．good D．well29．（1分）Stevenaskedthetaxidrivertodriveralittle______becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain．（）A．quickly B．themostquicklyC．morequickly D．lessquickly30．（1分）You'llnotmakeanyprogress______yougetridofyourbadhabitofstudy．（）A．because B．after C．if D．unless31．（1分）TheBritishswimmerreceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudience______helosttherace．（）A．assoonas B．though C．until D．before32．（1分）You______hurrytothemeetingnowbecauseitisputofftill12：30atnoon．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't33．（1分）Tim'ssister______asawaitressinabigrestaurantforthetimebeing．（）A．wasworking B．worked C．hasworked D．isworking34．（1分）Thelawyer______byafewreporterswhenheappearsinthehallthisafternoon．（）A．willbeinterviewed B．hasbeeninterviewedC．isinterviewed D．wasinterviewed35．（1分）Inmyopinion，itisneveragoodideatoletyourpet______whateveritwants．（）A．eat B．ate C．toeat D．eating36．（1分）Therobberinthepolicestationstilldenied______anythingaboutthebankrobbery．（）A．know B．toknow C．knowing D．knew37．（1分）Becarefulwithyourmoneywhenyouareinacrowdedunderground，______？（）A．don'tyou B．won'tyou C．doyou D．willyou38．（1分）______greatfunitistogofishinginthecountrysideattheweekend!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan39．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyouhelpme，James？Thereissomethingwrongwithmysmartphone．﹣﹣______Icanputitright．（）A．That'sright B．Nevermind C．Don'tworry D．Whatapity40．（1分）﹣﹣Remembertogivemybestwishestoyourparents．﹣﹣______（）A．OK，Iwill B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．It'shardtosay D．Yes，please三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.41．（4分）A．nowthatB．joinedC．justD．rightawayE．destroyedTwomenwalkedthroughthecountrysidetowardanothervillage．Astheycometotheedgeofariver，theysawanoldwomansittingthereupsetbecausethebridgewas（46）bythestorm，andshewastooweaktowalkacrossthestream．Thefirstmansaid（47），"Wearetallenough，andwecancarryyouacross"Thesecondmanthoughtittroublesome，butheagreedreluctantly（不情愿地）．Sothetwomen（48）thebridge，liftedherbetweenthemandcarriedheracrosstheriver．Whentheygottotheotherside，theysetherdownandshewentonherwaygratefully．Aftertheyhadwalkedanothermileorso，thesecondmanbegantocomplain"Mybackbegantohurtforliftingher．"Thefirstman（49）smiledandnoddedwithoutaword．42．（4分）A．breathB．controlC．seriousD．thepastE．fartherThesecondmancomplainedeveryothermile，hisbackpaingotmoreandmore（50）．Onthe5thmile，hecouldn'tstanditanymoreandfelldownonthegrass．"Mybackishurtingmesobadly．Ican'tgoany（51）becauseofthepainanditisallbecausewehadtocarrythatsillywomanacrosstheriver!"Outof（52），heasked"Whyaren'tyoucomplainingaboutit？Doesn'tyourbackhurt？""Ofcoursenot．"Thefirstmanreplied．"Youhavebeencarryingthewomansincewelefttheriverbank．ButIsetherdownfivemilesago．"Weareoftenlikethatsecondmanwhokeepsoncomplainingandcan'tgetoverthepainof（53）．Yearslater，wewillstillbecarryingtheburden，wornoutandcan'tgoanyfurther．四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperform.43．（1分）WhenTinawassad，hermotheroftentoldhersometomakeherhappy．（joke）44．（1分）Theyoungcoupleplantohaveababyinthefollowingyear．（two）45．（1分）Daminwasa．Heusuallywentfishingwithaboatinthelateafternoon．（fish）46．（1分）Ihadn'tseenAnderaforages．WhenIappearedbeforehim，helookedvery．（surprise）47．（1分）Agooddietshouldplentyoffreshvegetablesandfruits．（including）48．（1分）Therisingnumberofcarsmadetheairinthecitybecomeeven．（bad）49．（1分）Angela'sinterestinChineseliteraturecomefromherparent．（main）50．（1分）Theladyfeltandsaidthatshewouldcomplaintothemanager．（happy）五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired51．（1分）Mollyhadtocometotheairportatsixthatmorning．（改为否认句）Mollytocometotheairportatsixthatmorning．52．（1分）Mostsportsmenonthebasketballteamaretallandstrong．（对画线部分提问）domostsportsmenonthebasketballteamlike？53．（1分）Don'tforgettosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong．（保持句意基本不变）Don'tforgettootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong．54．（1分）"Haveyoueverbeeninamaglevtrain？"Ourscienceteacheraskedus．（合并成一句）Ourscienceteacheraskedusweeverbeeninamaglevtrain．55．（1分）Short﹣termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemofinformationatatime．（改为被动语态）Aboutsevenitemofinformationcanatatimebyshort﹣termmemory．56．（1分）Sometimeschildrenaresoyoungthattheycan'ttellthebadfromthegood．（保持句意基本不变）Sometimeschildrenareyoungtellthebadfromthegood．57．（1分）Britain，with，travelaround，you，alocaltourguide，hadbetter．（连词成句）六、ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer58．（10分）MyfavoriteareainBritainisacountrycalledNorthumberlandinthenorth﹣eastofthecountry．Ilikeitbecauseithasmountains，theseaandhistory．Themountainsarenotveryhigh．InChinayouwouldprobablycallthemhillsratherthanmountainsastheyarelessthan1，000metershigh，butthereissomethingwildaboutthesemountainsyougetafeelingofspaceandfreedom．Youcanwalkformileswithoutmeetinganotherperson．Northumberlandisfullofhistory．Therearesevencastles，someofthemwereruinedandtheothersstillthereastheywerecenturiesago．Youcanfindgravesgoingbacktoprehistoric（史前的），timesandstrangecarvingsonrockswhichnobodyunderstands．Thecoastlineisdramatictoo，withbeautifulsandybeaches．ThesebeachesarerarelycrowdedbecausetheweatherisunpredictableandtheNorthSeaisverycold!Peopledon'tgoforseasideholidaystoNorthumberlandbecauseofthecoldseaandweather，soeveninhighseasontherearen'tmanytourists．ThereisanislandcalledHolyIslandoffthecoastofNorthumberland，youcangettotheislandbycaroronfootwhenthetideisout．ThereisalsoonecastleIparticularlylike．Itisa14thcenturycastlewhichstandsonacliffrightbythesea．Thecastleisalmostcompletelyruined，butitlooksdramaticandromanticbecauseyoucanstillseethegateandtwoofitsowners．Onasummer'sdayyoucanlieonthebeachnearbyandletyourmindwanderasyoulookatthisdream﹣likecastle．Onawinter'sdayyoucanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff，wonderinghowthiscastlehasstoodsolongagainsttheforcesofnature．IoncesaidtoafriendofminethatIthoughtthiscastlebytheseawasthemostbeautifulplaceintheworld．Shelaughedandsaidtheremustbemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld．Inoneway，I'msureshe'sright，butforme，it'snotjustaboutwhataplacelookslike，it'saboutwhatitsaystoyou．69．InChinapeopleprobablycallthemmountainswhichare1，000metershigh．A．lessthanB．nearlyC．morethanD．almost70．HowarethesevencastlesinNorthumberland？A．Theyaremodernandfantastic．B．Theyareallcompleteandmagnificent．C．Somehasn'tchangedatallforcenturies．D．Somearefullofstrangecarvings．71．Notmanypeoplevisitthebeautifulbeachbecauseof．A．thesoftsandsB．thecoldseaandweatherC．thewarmseaD．theislandnearby72．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthereasonwhytheauthorlikesthe14thcenturycastle？A．Itwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyonacliffrightbythesea．B．Itlooksverydramaticandromanticwithtwotowersbutnogate．C．Theauthorcanlethismindwanderashelooksatthisdream﹣likecastle．D．Theauthorcanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff．73．Fromthelastparagraphinthepassage，weknow．A．theauthor'sfriendagreedonhisopinionaboutthecastle．B．theauthordoesn'tthinktherearemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld．C．theauthor'sfriendpaysnoattentiontothebeautifulscenery．D．whattheauthorcaresisnotonlythescenerybutalsothefeelinghecangetfromit．74．YoucangetthepassagefromthefollowingmaterialsEXCEPT．A．sciencefictionB．journalsC．newspapersD．magazines59．（6分）B．Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage．Thefirstdayofuniversityourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow．Istooduptolookaroundwhena（75）handtouchedmyshoulder．Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled（有皱纹的），littleoldladywithasmile．She（76）aminuteandsaid，"Hi，handsome．MynameisRose．I'meighty﹣sevenyearsold．CanIgiveyouahug？"Ilaughedandresponded，"Ofcourseyoumay!"andshegavemeabigone．Webecameimmediatefriends．Everydayforthenextthreemonths，wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop．Ialwayslovedlisteningtothis‘timemachine'（77）shesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme．OverthecourseofthisyearRosebecameacampusrolemodelandshe（78）7madefriendswherevershewent．Shelovedtodressupandshelovedtheattentionfromtheotherstudents．AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballclub．I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus．Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptotheplatform．Asshebegantodeliverherpreparedspeech，shedroppedhercardsonthefloor．Alittleupsetshesimplysaid，"I'msorryI'msonervous．I（79）beerforLent（大斋节）andthiswineiskillingme!I'llnevergetmyspeechbackinorder…"Aswelaughed，sheclearedherthroatandbegan，"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold；wogrowoldbecausewestopplaying．Thereisahuge（80）betweengrowingolderandgrowingup．Anybodycangrowolder，butitdoestaketalentsandabilitiestogrowup…"OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep．However，thesewordshavebeenpassedalonginlovingmemoryofROSE．75．A．gentleB．coldC．hardD．awful76．A．leftB．returnedC．hesitatedD．refused77．A．untilB．butC．thoughD．as78．A．rarelyB．easilyC．suddenlyD．carefully79．A．gaveupB．putupC．tookupD．turnedup80．A．chainB．resultC．dealD．difference60．（7分）C．Fillintheblankswithproperwords．Childrengrowquickly，especiallytheirfeet．Butmanyfamilies，cannota（81）newshoeswhenachildneedsthem．Asaresult，about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot．Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasites（寄生虫）fromthesoil．AnAmericanmanhasas（82）forthosebarefootkids﹣ashoethatgrowswiththechild．KentonLeeisthecreatorofTheShoeThatGrows．Heexplainshowtheshoeworksandhowitisabletolastsolong．"Itgrowsinthreeplaces：thefront，thesideandthebackwiththechild．Itcanlastuptofiveyears．Theb（83）iscompressed（压缩的）rubberliketirerubber．Thetopisjusthigh﹣qualityleather．"Theshoecomesintwosizes：smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargeforchildrenaged9to14．Leesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasav（84）inanorphanageinKenya．"…andtherewasalittlegirlinawhitedresswalkingnexttome．AndIjustrememberlookingdownandseeinghowsmallhershoeswere．Andshehadtoc（85）openthefrontofhershoestolethertoes（脚趾）stickout．AtthattimeIjustrememberthinking，wouldn'titbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet？"However，Leesaysitwasi（86）toturnhisideaintoarealityatthattime．"YetIkeptwritingdownIshoulddothisbecauseofthisorbecauseofthat．Allthesereasonswhyitreallywasimportantformetotrytomaketheshoesgrowaretotrytohelpthem．"Finally，inLeefoundedanon﹣profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational．Together，theyhavesentover50，000pairsofshoesto70countries．Leesaysapairshoesgivesachildself﹣worthandmorechancestosucceedb（87）muchprotection．61．（12分）D．AnswerthequestionsYouareinvitedtoalargeparty．Loudmusicisplaying，andlotsofpeoplearedancing．Doyoudanceortalktoasmanypeopleasyoucancallallnight？Later，youcannotfallasleep﹣youwantmoreconversation!Ordoyoupreferaquietercorner？Orperhapsyoucannotwaittogohomeearlyandrelaxbyyourself．Whichofthesepeoplesoundmostlikeyou？PersonA，whotriestotalktoeveryoneandstayslate？OrPersonB，whopreferstokeepquietandleavesearly？IfyousaidPersonA，youareprobablymoreextroverted（性格外向的）．IfyousaidPersonB，youareprobablymoreintroverted（内向的）．OrperhapsyouarePersonCandfallsomewhereinthemiddle．Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplearetwocommonlyusedwordstodescribeaperson'spersonality．Andtheyarealsocommonlymisusedandmisunderstood．Introvertsmaybethoughtasquiet，shyandtimid．Extrovertsmaybethoughtasbold，confident，loudandfullofenergy．Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplemayfitthosedescriptions．Butthesesamedescriptionsdonotdefine（下定义）introversionandextroversionproperly．Introvertsandextrovertsusetheirbrainsdifferently，andtheygettheirenergydifferently．Introversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithone'sownmentallife．Extroversionistheopposite．Extroversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithwhatisoutsideoneself．Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesintrovertsmaysaythey"needtobealonetochargetheirbatteries"．However，introvertsmaystilllivebeingsocialandgoingtoparties．Butsuchactivitiesrequiretimetoprepare．Extrovertsmaysay，"Idon'tneed‘alonetime'，Ifeelmorerelaxedbeingaroundotherpeople．"Evenso，extrovertscanstillfeelunsureornotconfidentamongotherpeople．Sowheredoyoufallontheintroversion/extroversionchart？88．IfPersonBisinvitedtoalargeparty，whatdoesheprobablydo？89．Whichthreewordsinthispassageareusedtodescribeintroverts？90．What'sthemainideaofthe5thparagraph？91．Whatdo"suchactivities"refertoinparagraph6？92．Howdoextrovertsusuallymakethemselvesrelaxed？93．Whichpersonalitydoyouprefer，introvertedorextroverted？Showyourreason!七、Writing62．（17分）Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Ifinishedatasksuccessfully"（请以‘我成功地完毕了一项任务'为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格．）你再初中四年的学习生活中一定完毕过家长，学校和老师布置的一项任务．请你简朴描述一次完毕任务的经历．

二、Choosethebestanswer21．【考点】22：语音．【分析】下列哪一种词发音为/ma：k/？【解答】考察语音．A．match[mætʃ]．B．March[mɑ：tʃ]．C．mark[mɑ：k]．D．math[mæθ]．根据所给音标．可知，应当是mark．故选：C．【点评】考察语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累某些字母组合音．还要注意某些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完毕试题．22．【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】老师告诉我们报纸阅读是提高我们英语水平的一种措施．【解答】此题考察不定冠词，a、an是不定冠词，都表达一种，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一种方式是away，way是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；故选：A．【点评】此题考察不定冠词，在理解不定冠词的意思和使用方法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出对的答案．23．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】汤姆，你就是我要找的人！来帮我处理这件事．【解答】根据Tom，youarethepersonI'mlooking______!Cometohelpmedealwiththecase．可知汤姆，你就是我要找的人！来帮我处理这件事．句子考察lookfor表达寻找．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合详细的题目，就可以确定对的答案．24．【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】这个世界变得太快了，而我们自己却不懂得将要发生什么．【解答】根据andwe______areunawareofwhatisgoingtohappen．可知这里用反身代词作主语we的同位语，表达强调，加强语气．故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握人称代词的多种形式及其意思，然后结合详细的题目，就可以确定对的答案．25．【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】我们看到了两台笔记本电脑，不过没有一种是我们想要的．【解答】根据题意：我们看到了两台笔记本电脑，不过没有一种是我们想要的．由转折词but推出是两个都不想要．结合选项，A．两者都不B．所有的，两个以上C，两者都D．两者中任一．故选：A．【点评】熟悉不定代词的意义和使用方法，结合题意，给出答案．26．【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】比起从前，我们可以从网络上得到更多的国际实事的信息．【解答】A表达汇报；B表达书；C表达信息；D表达提议．从网络上应当是得到信息．故选：C．【点评】此题需要结合句意与选项意思，分析语境，选择对的答案．27．【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你懂得多丽丝在科学俱乐部呆了多久吗？﹣﹣我猜她来我们学校后就一直在那里．【解答】根据Doyouknow可知，本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈说语序；再根据sinceshecametoourschool，可知这里应当是问询多长时间，这里用howlong表达．故选：D．【点评】本题考察宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．28．【考点】36：词汇的常使用方法．【分析】沿河的垃圾被清理洁净了，因此河水闻起来不再难闻了．【解答】考察形容词．A坏地．B坏的．C好的．D好．结合语境"沿河的垃圾被清理洁净了，因此河水闻起来不再___了．"．smell闻起来，系动词．用形容词构成系表构造．应当是"坏的"．故选：B．【点评】此题知识点是考察词汇的辨析．系表构造．用形容词．结合语境，分析词性．选择合适的形容词完毕试题．29．【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】史提芬叫出租车司机开快点，由于他得赶最终一班火车．【解答】从Stevenaskedthetaxidrivertodriveralittle______becausehehadtocatchthelasttrain，可知这里alittle背面跟比较级形式，修饰动词用副词形式．故选：C．【点评】考察比较级，要纯熟掌握比较级的变法，根据详细的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．30．【考点】C2：附属连词．【分析】你不会有任何进展，除非你挣脱了学习的坏习惯．【解答】根据题意：你不会有任何进展，除非你挣脱了学习的坏习惯．可知考察连词，结合选项，A．由于B．在…之后C．假如D．除非，选项D符合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉附属连词的基本使用方法，结合题意，给出答案．31．【考点】C2：附属连词．【分析】虽然输了比赛，不过这位英国游泳运动员受到了观众的热烈欢呼．【解答】根据题意：虽然输了比赛，不过这位英国游泳运动员受到了观众的热烈欢呼．可知考察连词，结合选项，A．一…就…B．虽然C．直到D．在…之前，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉附属连词的基本使用方法，结合题意，给出答案．32．【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】你目前不必匆忙开会，由于会议推迟到中午12点半．【解答】考察情态动词．A不应当．B不必．C不也许．D不容许．结合语境"你目前__匆忙开会，由于会议推迟到中午12点半．"．可知，应当是"不必"．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否认形式一般在背面加not．要注意情态动词的不一样使用方法．33．【考点】F5：目前完毕时．【分析】蒂姆的妹妹临时在一家大饭店当服务员．【解答】根据题意：蒂姆的妹妹临时在一家大饭店当服务员．forthetimebeing是目前完毕时的标志，其动词构造为have/has+过去分词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉目前完毕时的基本使用方法，结合题意，给出答案．34．【考点】G3：一般未来时的被动语态．【分析】今天下午，当他出目前大厅里的时候，这个律师将会被几种记者采访．【解答】根据题意：今天下午，当他出目前大厅里的时候，这个律师将会被几种记者采访．thisafternoon为一般未来时的标志，可知此句为一般未来时的被动语态，其构造为willbe+过去分词．故选：A．【点评】熟悉一般未来时的被动语态的基本使用方法面结合题意，给出答案．35．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】在我看来，让你的宠物吃任何它想吃的东西都不是一种好主意．【解答】根据itisneveragoodideatoletyourpet______whateveritwants，可知这里考察letsb/sthdosth表达让…做某事．故选：A．【点评】解答本题注意：letsb/sthdosth表达让…做某事．36．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】在警察局的抢劫犯仍然否认懂得任何有关银行抢劫案的事情．【解答】根据Therobberinthepolicestationstilldenied______anythingaboutthebankrobbery．可知这里考察denydoingsth表达否认做某事．故选：C．【点评】解答本题注意：denydoingsth表达否认做某事．37．【考点】J4：反义疑问句．【分析】当你在拥挤的地铁里的时候，小心你的钱，好吗？【解答】根据Becarefulwithyourmoneywhenyouareinacrowdedunderground，可知本题考察反义疑问句，这里句子无主语，是一种祈使句，而祈使句的反义疑问句用willyou．故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合详细的题目，就可以确定对的答案．38．【考点】I8：感慨句．【分析】周末去乡下钓鱼是多么有趣啊！【解答】根据greatfunitistogofishinginthecountrysideattheweekend!可知这里考察了感慨句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一种不可数名词，great是一种形容词，在这里修饰fun，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里用what引导．故选：B．【点评】本题考察了感慨句的使用方法．解答时需注意感慨句的基本构造：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!39．【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣杰姆斯，你能帮我一下吗？我的智能手机出了毛病．﹣﹣别紧张，我可以使它恢复正常．【解答】考察情境对话．A那是对的．B没关系．C别紧张．D真可惜．结合语境"﹣﹣杰姆斯，你能帮我一下吗？我的智能手机出了毛病．﹣﹣___，我可以使它恢复正常．"．可知，应当是"别紧张"．故选：C．【点评】考察情境对话，在平常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握某些习常用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择对的的回答，完毕练习．40．【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣请代我向你父母问好．﹣﹣好吧，我会的．【解答】考察情境对话．A好的，我会的．B没关系．C很难说．D是的，请．结合语境"﹣﹣请代我向你父母问好．﹣﹣___．"．可知，应当是"好的，我会的"．故选：A．【点评】考察情境对话，在平常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握某些习常用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择对的的回答，完毕练习．三、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.41．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】两个人步行从这个村去另一种村镇，过河的时候碰到了一种老人，两个人抬着她过河．【解答】46．E．动词考察，结合becausethebridgewas（46）bythestorm由于桥被破坏，故用destroy破坏，故答案是E．47．D．短语考察．结合"Wearetallenough，andwecancarryyouacross后文可知第一种人要协助老人，rightaway立即，立即，故答案是D．48．B．动词考察．结合liftedherbetweenthemandcarriedheracrosstheriver，可知是将桥连接在一起了，故用join连接，故答案是B．49．C．副词考察，结合thesecondmanbegantocomplain"Mybackbegantohurtforliftingher．第二个人开始埋怨，noddedwithoutaword．第一种人只是点头微笑，故just只是，故答案是C．【点评】通读全文，语义完整、合用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提．通过上、下文的句子，充足理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极积极地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案．42．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】第二个人一路在埋怨，由于协助老太太过河背疼，他说走不远，告诫我们不要总是埋怨过去．【解答】50．C．形容词考察．结合backpain是体现变得越来越严重，故用serious，故选C．51．E．比较级考察，结合becauseofthepain由于疼痛，不能走的更远farther，故选E．52．A．名词考察．结合outof用outofbreath上气不接下气，故答案是A．53．D．短语考察，结合itisallbecausewehadtocarrythatsillywomanacrosstheriver!可知第二个人在埋怨过去，故这里是说不能埋怨过去thepast，故答案是D．【点评】要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定．只有理解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于对的理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围．四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperform.43．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】当蒂娜难过时．她妈妈常常给她讲些笑话让她开心．【解答】考察单词填空．根据题干前面some可知背面要用复数名词，joke的复数是jokes笑话．故答案是jokes．【点评】本题考察用所给单词的合适形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据有关语法对所给单词在形式上做出对的的变化．44．【考点】37：首字母填空．【分析】这对年轻夫妇计划在次年生第二个孩子．【解答】考察序数词．结合语境"这对年轻夫妇计划在次年生___个孩子．"．可知，应当是"第二"．用two的序数词second．故答案是：second．【点评】考察序数词．序数词是指表达次序的数词，一般表达"第几"．要结合语境，选择合适使用方法，还要注意序数词的变换规律．45．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】大明是渔民．他一般在傍晚乘船去钓鱼．【解答】考察单词填空．根据题干中a，可知背面要用单数名词，结合背面他一般在傍晚乘船去钓鱼．可知是渔民，故答案是fisherman．【点评】本题考察用所给单词的合适形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据有关语法对所给单词在形式上做出对的的变化．46．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我很久没见到Andera了，当我出目前他面前时，他看起来很惊讶．【解答】考察单词填空．根据题干：look背面要用形容词，surprise是动词，修饰人要用ed形式的形容语surprised，故答案是surprised．【点评】本题考察用所给单词的合适形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据有关语法对所给单词在形式上做出对的的变化．47．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】好的饮食应当包括大量新鲜的蔬菜和水果．【解答】根据Agooddietshould﹣﹣plentyoffreshvegetablesandfruits．（including）可知这里放在情态动词should背面用动词原形．故填include．【点评】解答本题注意：情态动词should背面用动词原形．48．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】汽车数量的增长使都市的空气变得更差了．【解答】根据Therisingnumberofcarsmadetheairinthecitybecomeeven﹣﹣．（bad）可知这里放在even背面跟比较级形式．故填worse．【点评】本题考察用所给单词的合适形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据有关语法对所给单词在形式上做出对的的变化．49．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】安吉拉对中国文学的爱好重要来自于她的父母．【解答】根据Angela'sinterestinChineseliterature﹣﹣comefromherparent．（main），可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填mainly．【点评】解答本题注意：修饰动词用副词形式．50．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】那位女士感到不快乐，说她会向经理投诉．【解答】从shewouldcomplaintothemanager判断这里应当是不快乐．故填形容词unhappy．【点评】解答本题注意：某些形容词加前缀un变成反义词．五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired51．【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】茉莉那天早上必须六点钟到机场．茉莉那天早上六点不必到机场来．【解答】考察否认句，根据句子中had可知这里have的过去式，这里为一般过去时，hadto改为否认句要用didn'thaveto，故填：didn'thave．【点评】考察否认句，首先理解句子的意思及句式规定，改为否认句要借助于助动词、be动词及情态动词+not，采用对的的语法知识答题．52．【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】﹣﹣篮球队的大多数运动员高大强健．﹣﹣篮球队的大多数运动员是什么样子的？【解答】考察划线部分提问．根据tallandstrong高的和强健的．可知，对外貌提问用whatdo…looklike？"…看起来长什么样"．特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形look．故答案是：What；look．【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩余的变为一般疑问句．注意辨别疑问词的使用方法．会对的运用一般疑问句使用方法．53．【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】﹣﹣当你做错了事情的时候，不要忘掉对他人说对不起．﹣﹣当你做错了事情的时候别忘了向他人道歉．【解答】考察同义句．saysorrytosb向某人说对不起．可以体现为apologizetosb向某人道歉．不定式to后用动词原形apologize．故答案是：apologizeto．【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相似词意的单词或词组完毕试题．54．【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】﹣﹣"你曾经坐过磁悬浮列车吗？"我们的科学老师问我们．﹣﹣我们的科学老师问我们与否坐过磁悬浮列车．【解答】考察宾语从句．这里是直接引语变间接引语．直接引语是一般疑问句，用if引导的宾语从句表达，意思是"与否"．直接引语是目前完毕时态．间接引语用过去完毕时态．构造是had+动词的过去分词．故答案是：if；had．【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈说语序，有关引导词的辨别需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行详细分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联络，需结合语境详细分析．55．【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】﹣﹣短时记忆一次可以保留大概七条信息．﹣﹣大概七项信息可以一次被短期记忆保留．【解答】考察被动语态．主语information信息，是动词hold保留，动作的承受者，表达被保留．用情态动词的被动语态．构造是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．can后加be．hold的过去分词是held．故答案是：beheld．【点评】被动语态表达主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．56．【考点】IF：句型转换．【分析】有时候孩子们是如此的年幼以至于分不清好坏．有时候孩子们太年幼了而不能分清好坏．【解答】答案：too…to．原句中的so…that表达如此…以至于…，可以与too+adj/adv+todosth"太…而不能…"来互换，也就是孩子太年幼了不能分清好坏，故答案是too，to．【点评】本题考察的是句型转换中的同义句转换，可以理解原句，掌握其中的语法构造，再来进行句型转换．"too+形容词/副词+动词不定式"构造简称为"too…to…"构造．这种构造是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数状况下表达否认意义，在翻译时，一般可译为"太…而不能…"、"太…无法…"．57．【考点】K9：连词成句．【分析】You'dbettertravelaroundBritainwithalocaltourguide．你最佳和当地导游一起环游英国．【解答】首先结合提醒词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一种陈说句，组合成的句子的句意是"你最佳和当地导游一起环游英国．"，这里hadbetter表达最佳，背面跟动词原形，travelaroundBritain环游英国，withalocaltourguide和当地导游一起．故答案为：You'dbettertravelaroundBritainwithalocaltourguide．【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈说句、疑问句或感慨句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．六、ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer58．【考点】O4：史地常识类阅读．【分析】文章简介了英国诺森伯兰郡的地理位置，历史文化，名胜古迹等．【解答】CCBBDA69．C细节理解题，根据InChinayouwouldprobablycallthemhillsratherthanmountainsastheyarelessthan1，000metershigh在中国，你也许会称它们为小山，而不是大山，由于它们的高度不到1000米，可知在中国超过1000米的山才被成为"mountain"，故选C．70．C细节理解题，根据Northumberlandisfullofhistory．Therearesevencastles，someofthemwereruinedandtheothersstillthereastheywerecenturiesago．诺森伯兰充斥了历史．有7座城堡，其中某些被毁了，尚有某些在几种世纪前就一直在那里，可知有些几种世纪以来主线没有变化，故选C．71．B细节理解题，根据ThesebeachesarerarelycrowdedbecausetheweatherisunpredictableandtheNorthSeaisverycold!Peopledon'tgoforseasideholidaystoNorthumberlandbecauseofthecoldseaandweather，soeveninhighseasontherearen'tmanytourists．这些海滩很少拥挤，由于天气变幻莫测，北海非常寒冷！由于寒冷的海水和天气，人们不会去诺森伯兰去海边度假，因此虽然是在旺季，也没有多少游客．可知是由于寒冷的大海和天气，没有多少人去海滩，故选B．72．B细节理解题，根据Thecastleisalmostcompletelyruined，butitlooksdramaticandromanticbecauseyoucanstillseethegateandtwoofitsowners．这座城堡几乎被毁了，但它看起来既引人注目又浪漫，由于你仍然可以看到它的大门和它的两个主人．可知选项B"它看起来很引人注目，很浪漫，有两座塔，但没有门．"跟原文不相符合，故选B．73．D细节理解题，根据Inoneway，I'msureshe'sright，butforme，it'snotjustaboutwhataplacelookslike，it'sabou