安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期

末联考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解TheWaltDisneyCompanyturns100yearsoldin2023,andthewholeworldwillcelebrateitsstories,charactersandimagination——butonlyPhilly'sFranklinInstitutewillhouseDisney100:TheExhibition.Makingitsworlddebut(首秀)righthereinPhiladelphia,theexhibitiontakesguestsbehindthescenesintothemagicalworldofDisneyatwhafssuretobeoneoftheregion'smust-seeexhibitionsof2023.WhentoVisitFromFebruary18toAugust27,2023WhattoExpectDisney100:TheExhibitionfeatures10largegalleries,eachwithadistinctthemerelatingtothehistoryoftheHouseofMouse,celebratingtheclassicsfromSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfstoStrangeWorld.TheWaltDisneyArchives(档案馆)isdisplayingitstreasures,includingmorethan250ofits"CrownJewels”,rarelyseenartworks,costumesandothermemorabilia移己念品).Admission&TicketsTicketstoDisney100:TheExhibitionareonsalenow,andguestshaveseveraloptionswhenitcomestoexperiencingtheDisneymagic.Folkslookingtovisitinthedaytime(9amto5pm)canbuytimedticketsfor$45(adults)and$41(childrenaged3-11).Thebestpart:GeneralmuseumadmissiontotherestoftheFranklinInstituteisincludedinthecost.Lookingtosaveontickets?Considervisitingduringtheexhibition'seveninghours,whichrunfrom5pmto8pmfromThursdaystoSaturdays.Ticketsrun$25perpersonanddonotincludeadmissiontotherestofthemuseum.Formaximumflexibility,considerpickingupFlexTimeTickets,whichallowexhibitionaccessforanytime.Theserun$61perpersonandmustbepurchasedinpersonattheFranklinInstituteoroverthephone.Location&ContactDorisfeltbadforthepoorboy.Notwantingtoleavehimalone,shesatwithhimandwaitedforLucytopickhimup.LaterMartinfelthisfeetweresocold.Dorisfoundhissockswerethinandwornout.Shetookoutashawl（披肩）fromherbagandputitaroundMartin'slegs.Finally,Lucyappeared."Lucy,it'sdangerousforMartintobeoutherealonetheentireday,Dorissaid.Ashamed,LucysaidthatshewantedtotakecareofMartin,butshehadtogetajobbecauseoftheirincreasingbillstopay.“It'smyfirstdayatmynewjob.Ican'tleaveMartinathomealone.Ifsocialservices（社会服务机构）findit,theywon'tallowmetoraisehimanymore.IhavenochoicebuttoleavehimintheparkinordertoworkJsheadded.DorisknewLucywastryingherbestbutalsofeltbadthatMartinwouldhavetostayoutinthecoldeveryday.Afterall,winterwascoming.Thefollowingmorning,whenLucywenttowork,Dorismetheroutsideherhome.LucysaidthatMartinwasn'tfeelingwellandwasstillsleeping.Hehadtostayhomefortheday.DorisunderstoodLucywasriskingbeingcaughtbysocialservicesleavingMartinaloneathome.So,sheofferedJTdbehappytotakecareofMartinatyourhomeormine.”注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lucycriedtearsofjoyuponhearingit.WhenDorisleft,Martinsaid,“Mom,canIaskDoristobemygrandmother?TheFranklinInstitute271N.21stStreetPhiladelphia,PA19103（215）448-12001.Whatcanguestsdoattheexhibition?1.A.WatchanewDisneymovie.B.TryondifferentDisneycostumes.A.WatchanewDisneymovie.B.TryondifferentDisneycostumes.2.C.CreateartworksaboutDisneycharacters.D.Mouse.Whatistheadvantageoftheeveningtickets?LearnaboutthehistoryoftheHouseof2.C.CreateartworksaboutDisneycharacters.D.Mouse.Whatistheadvantageoftheeveningtickets?LearnaboutthehistoryoftheHouseofA.Theyareavailableatalowprice.B.Theycanhelpavoidalongwait.A.Theyareavailableatalowprice.B.Theycanhelpavoidalongwait.Theyincludegeneralmuseumcosts.C.Theycanbeboughtoverthephone.D.Theyincludegeneralmuseumcosts.3.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheirten-year-olddaughterpayfordaytimetickets?3.A.$50.B.$131.C.$90.D.$86.A.$50.B.$131.C.$90.D.$86.MywifeHannah,andIdon'tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwateredorunderwatered.Butaftermydiagnosis（诊I断）withabraincancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpot.ItoldHannahIwantedtocarefortheplantmyself.Thecancerlimitedmyabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentmadeithardformetoaccomplisheverydaytasks.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromanoperation.EvenafterIreturnedtowork,Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush（茂盛）.BoththetreeandIwerethriving.Then,surprisingly,itbegantoshowsignsofstress.Iincreasedmywatering,thendecreasedit.Ifeditcommercialplantfood.NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.Igrewmoreandmorefrustrated."Ican'tevencareforasimpleplant!”Iyelled.“I'mfailing!”Hannahremindedmethatwe'dseenhouseplantsdiebefore.SheaskedmewhyIwasgettingsoworkedupaboutthisparticularone."Ifmyluckybamboodies,"Iblurtedout（脱口而出），"Imightdietoo!”Nowthatthetreewasstruggling,Ifeltincreasinglyfearful.Itsbrowningleaves,Iworried,mightsignaltherecurrenceofmybraincancer.Sunkinthought,IrealizedIhadwronglyconnectedmycarefulnurturingoftheplant——somethingoverwhichIhadatleastsomecontrol——withmyownsurvival—somethingoverwhichIhadnocontrol.Asmyanxietylessened,Ibegantolearnonlineguidestohelpmefigureouthowtocareformyplant.Followingtheinstructions,Itransplantedthetreetoalargerpot,untanglingitsrootstogiveitroomtogrow.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantothriveagain.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebambooplant?ItwasHannahthatcaredforthebamboo.Thewritershowednointerestinthebamboo.Thebamboogavethewriterasenseofaccomplishment.Theleavesofbambookeptdroppingtothefloorbecauseoflackofwater.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.harmfulB.fast-growingC.scared D.deadlyWhywastheauthorsofrightenedafterseeingtheleavesfalltotheground?Theplantwasagiftfromhisbestfriend.B,Hedidn'twanttoseetheplantdielikebefore.Theplanthadbecomeasymbolofhisownthreateninghealth.Hiswifedidnotunderstandhisspecialfeelingsforthisplant.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Myluckybamboo B.MywifeandbambooC.ThebenefitsofkeepingbambooD.ThewaytokeepbambooYogahasawell-deservedreputationforhelpingtoimprovebalanceandflexibilityandforpromotingcalmandrelaxation.Butwhenitcomestoweightloss,manypeopleassumethatothertypesofexercise,likecardioorstrengthtrainingwillbemorehelpful.Whileyoumightnotburnasmanycalories（卡路里）bypracticingyogaasyouwouldbyrunningordoingsomeotherhigh-intensityaerobicactivity（有氧运动），yogacanstillraiseyourheartrateandhelpbuildmuscle-and,atrest,muscleburnsabouttwiceasmanycaloriesasfatdoes."Studiesshowthataerobicformsofexercise,whichisanyexercisethatusesyourlargemusclegroupsandraisesyourheartrate,arebeneficialforweightlossJsaysSallySherwin,ayogateacherwiththeClevelandClinicWellnessYoga."Powerorvinyasayoga,atypeofhighintensityyoga,fitsthiskind.”Justhowmanycaloriesyouburnvariesdependingonhowlongandintenseyourexerciseis,aswellasotherfactors,suchasyourweight,ageandgender.ButaccordingtoErinCasperson,leadfacultywiththeKripaluCenterforYoga&Health,practicingyogacanalsohelpyouburnmorecalorieslongafteryouhitthemat,evenifyoudon'tdomoreintenseformsofyoga.That'sbecauseyoga'sotherbenefitscanhelpwithweightlosstoo.Yogahelpsmanagestress,andstudiesshowthathighlevelsofcortisol（皮质醇），astresshormone,canleadtoanincreaseinabdominalfat,Cortisolsurgescanalsoincreaseyourcravingsforhigh-fatandhighsugarfoodsanddrinkswhilesimultaneouslyreducingyourmusclemass.“Yogahasanimpactonthebody'sstressresponseandreducestheproductionofhormoneslinkedtoweightgainsuchascortisol,“ErinCaspersonsays.Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesreducecortisollevels.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatpracticingyogaseemedtoimpactthehypothalamus（下丘脑）,reducingcortisolproduction.Anda2020studyfoundthatdoingmeditativeyogareducedparticipants9salivarycortisollevels.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?Yogadoesn'tcontributetoweightloss.Youmightburnmorecaloriesbypracticingyogathanrunning.Yogaplaysanimportantroleinraisingyourheartrateandbuildingmuscles.Cardioandstrengthtrainingareknownforhelpingtoimprovebalanceandflexibility.TheamountofcaloriesyouburndiffersdependingonA.theintenseformsofyoga B.thedurationandintensionofyourexerciseC.thetypeofyogamatyouselect D.thetypeofaerobicexerciseyouchooseAccordingtoErinCasperson,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?Thereasonwhyyogacanloseweightliesinitsintenseexercise.B・Wecancombineotherformsofsportstoloseweightexceptforyoga.Wemustdomoreintenseformsofyogainordertoburnmorecalories.Yogacandecreasetheproductionofcortisolwhichisconnectedwithweightgain.11.Whowouldbeinterestedinthepassage?A.Ajournalistwhowritestraveljournals.B.Astudentwholikesplayingsports.Anovelistwhotriestoloseweight.D.Ateacherwhoenjoysreadingmagazines.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar（农历）dividestheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.StartofWinter,the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov7andendsonNov21.StartofWinteristhefirstsolartermofwinter,whichmeanswinteriscomingandcropsharvestedinautumnshouldhestoredup.Inancienttimes,theStartofWinterwasregardedasthebeginningofwinter,however,duetogeographicalfactors,theactualwintertimevariesfromplacetoplace.Infact,theStartofWinterisnotthebeginningofwinterintermsofmeteorology（气象学）oTheweathereveryyearisdifferent,sothebeginningofwintercouldbequitedifferent.AndasChinaisverylarge,itstartsatdifferenttimesindifferentareas.Thebeginningsofthefourseasonswereimportantfestivalsinancienttimes.BeforetheStartofWinter,theancientemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,theemperorwouldleadhisofficialstothecountrysideand"welcomethewinter1'.Peopleeatdumplingsonthebeginningofwinter.LegendhasitthatinthelateEasternHanDynasty,ZhangZhongjinginvented“JiaoEar"（娇耳）totreattyphoid（伤寒）patientswithearfrostbite（冻疮）.Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbstodriveoutthecoldandwarmupthebody.Heputthesematerialsintoadoughskinandmadethemintoanearshape.Sincethen,peoplehavelearnedtomakethefoodwhichbecameknownas"dumpling”orjiaozi.Todaythereisstillasayingthatgoes"EatdumplingsonStartofWinterDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutStartofWinter?ItisoneofthesolarternsinChinesecalendar.Peoplebegintoharvestcropsonthisday.WinterbeginsonNovember7thisyear.Itbeginsindifferentmonthsindifferentplaces.Whatdoesitinparagraph4referto?theStartofWinterthechangeofweatherC,theimportantfestivalthebeginningofwinterWhatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?ImportanceofStartofWinter.CustomsofStartofWinter.Origin（起源）ofStartofWinter.D.FoodeatenonStartofWinter..WhydopeopleeatdumplingsonStartofWinterday?Becausedumplingscandriveawaytyphoid.Becausetheywishforgoodluckforthemselves.Becauseeatingdumplingscanwarmuptheirears.Becausetheywanttopreventthecomingofwinter.二、七选五Tryingtomotivateyourselftoexercisecansometimesfeellikeafruitlessattempt.Herearesometipsonsettingyourmindongettingactive,andgettingfit.Makeyourfitnessgoalsknown.Tellyourfamily,friendsandco-workersaboutyourfitnessgoalsandencouragethemtoaskyouhowyourgoalscomealong.16Makeanappointmentwithyourdoctor.Askthedoctoraboutyourhealthconditionandhowbecomingmorephysicallyfitcanhelpyoubecomehealthier.17Agovernmentstudyfoundjustthreehoursofadvicebydoctorsovertwoyearshelpedimprovecouchpotatoes9physicalfitness.18Ifyou'renewtoexercise,ifllbebettertohaveafitnessprofessionalsetyourgoalsratherthandoingitalone.Thatmeanssettingtheweightsonmachinesforyou,determininghowlongyoushouldwalkorrun,orgivingyouatimelimitfortherunningmachines.Considerhealthyliving,notjustworkouts.Evenifyouspendthreehoursaweekinthegym,whatoftheother100-pluswakinghourseachweek?Fitpeoplekeepenergeticduringtheirentireday.19Youcansimplystandupandwalkaroundwheneveryougetonthephoneandalwaystakethestairs,notthelift.Doitforcharity.20Ifyoufallintothatcategory,thenfindawaytouseyourcharitablenaturetomotivateyourselftoexercise.Forexample,donate&1foreverymileyouwalk.Orcommittoseveralfund-raisingeventsthatinvolvewalking,biking,dancing,orasportsmatch.Hireapersonaltrainer.Thenaskforsomesuggestions.Focusonwhatmattersmosttoyou.Someofusgetgreatsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.Theongoingeverydayactivityleadstoawholelotoffitness.Documentingyourworkoutsandprogressisagoodwaytoholdyourselfaccountable.Knowingthateveryoneiswatchingyouprovidesgreatmotivationtosticktoyourgoals.三、完形填空LiuWenwen,33,isthefirstsuona（喷呐）playertostudyfbradoctor'sdegree.OnChina'ssocialmediaplatforms,hernameisoftenfollowedbyavideoofherlive2AataconcertinSydney,Australia.Bornintoasuonafamily,LiuWenwenwas22toplayitataveryearlyage.Inthe1990s,China'sreformandopening-updrivewasinfullswing,andpeopleadmiredthingsthatweremodernandinternational.Suona,23 ,wasconsideredanartofthehillbilly（乡巴佬）.Herclassmatesatprimaryschool24her,sayingherwholefamilywasengagedonlyin"weddingsandfunerals（丧礼）”.Indeed,thesearethetwomajor25wheresuonaisplayedinthecountryside.Liufeltashamed."Despitemy26 ”,sherecalled,"myparentswouldwakemeupat4ameverydayandtakemetopracticeoutsideinapark,27theinstrumentwassoloudthatit28theneighborswhenIpracticedathome.^^29 ,shedidn'tfallinlovewiththeinstrumentuntilshewenttoShanghaiConservatoryofMusic."ThemusicplayedbyProfessorLiuYing,atopplayer,isjust30anddifferentfromwhatIheardbefore/9shesaid.LiuWenwenisalso31inShanghai.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingtechniqueswithherstudents."It'swonderfultoseetheyoungergeneration32theculturalheritage.”LiuWenwenhaspromotedthe"hillbilly“musictoa（n）33audience.Shesaid,“Myhardworkhas34 ,Itrainedforover20years,probablyjustto35cheersandapplausefbrtraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage.”21.A.dance B.performance21.A.dance B.performanceC.singing22.A.made B.determinedC.taught23.A.incomparisonB.infactC,inreturn24.A.complainedtoB.learnedfromC.turnedtoD.conductingD.selectedD.inbriefD.laughedat25.A.occasionsB.places26.A.unwillingnessB.requestA.asA.delightedA.NaturallyA.challenging25.A.occasionsB.places26.A.unwillingnessB.requestA.asA.delightedA.NaturallyA.challengingA.livingA.carryingoffA.liveA.paidbackA.ignoreB.unlessB・scaredB.ActuallyB.boringB,travellingB.carryingonseriousB.paidoffB,appreciateC,stagesC.admissionC.whileC.annoyedC.NormallyC.amazingC.studyingC.carryingoutC.demandingC.takenoffwinaspectsD.hesitationD.onceD.entertainedD.FinallyD.movingD.teachingD.carryingawayD.internationalD.takenbackD.attempt四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TibetanNewYear,alsoknownasLosar,isthemostimportantfestivalinTibet."Lo”symbolizesyearwhile"sar"standsfornew.Itiscelebratedfor15days,36(typical)fallinginFebruaryorMarc