山西省朔州市怀仁市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

山西省朔州市怀仁市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英

语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解BestSpringDestinationsInTibetPeachblossomvalley,NyingchiThepeachblossomsinNyingchi,Tibetautonomousregionhavebeendubbedas"themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld”.TheannualNyingchipeachblossomfestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.Thepeachblossomvalleystretchesfor30kilometers,makingitoneofthelongestinChina.NanyiValleyNanyigouscenicspotis20kilometersawayfromMilincountyandisanimportantbirthplaceofthemysteriousTibetanmedicineculture.Thescenicareacoversatotalareaof820hectares.Theecologicalconditionsherearesogoodthattheplaceisrichinvariousanimalandplantspecies.Surroundedbymountains,NanyiValleyisanidealspringdestinationforvisitors,whereyoucanfindpeachandazaleablossomseverywhere.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782metersatNamchakBarwa,thehighestpeakoftheeasternHimalayas,to550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValley.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.LulangScenicZoneLulangScenicZone,locatedinLulangtown,coversalandareaof859,000squaremeterswithartificiallakes.Thesceniczonecontainsrichnaturalscenery,includingforcst-cladmountains,flowers,lakesandbeautifullandscapes,withsnowymountainsseeninthefarbackground.EveryyearfromApriltoJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsapeacefulandpleasantsight.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。根据上文“Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld'scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.（对于计戈U旅彳亍的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光）”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways（然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。）”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。根据上文“Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?（博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？）”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.（然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。）”中的thatsubject指代上文的somethingspecific,上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项。根据下文“Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.（它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。广可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.（博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。户作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。根据上文“Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren'taburdenontaxrevenue（税“攵）oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.（博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。厂可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.（相反，它们仓4造了资金和就业。）”与上文为转折关系，下文“Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica（统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位）”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuelemployment,上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选C项。根据上文“Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.（博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。厂可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.（即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。）”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。三、完形填空Aweekago,insearchofanextremely21flowercalledthetagimoucia,ItravelledtoTaveuni,wheretheplantonlygrows.MyhostVagonitoldmethatmanylocalsmayhaveonlyseentheflowerinpictures.HealsotoldmethatI'dbe22toclimbthemountainwithouta23 ,"You'llbeonthesteep（陡峭的）serviceroadbeforeyou24therainforestonanunmarkedtracktohaveanychanceoffindingthetagimoucia.There9sthick 25andit'salwaysraining,”hesaid.“Atbest,youdon'tfindthe26 .Atworst,yougetcompletely27IaskedVagoni28thisworstcasehadhappenedbefore." 29 !”hesaid.“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearch-and-rescuemission.Whata30 !”Soon,wesetoutuptheserviceroadwithaguide.I'dhikedKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica,andmadeit31theEverestBaseCamp.32 ,IquicklydiscoveredthatTaveuni'sextremehumidityandthetrail'ssteepnessmaketheclimbingastonishingly33 ,Ineededtostoptorestevery10minutes.Anhourlater,wewereintheforest,duckingunderfallentreesandclimbingoverotherobstacles.Suddenly,theguidepointedupwith34 ,"Look!Thetagimoucia!”heshouted.Icouldn'tbelievewe'dfoundit—Ialsocouldn'tseeathing,asmyglasseswere35upinthemist.21.A.delicateB.beautifulC.rareD.tiny22.A.slowB.funnyC.foolishD.weak23.A,ropeB.guideC.walkingstickD.sleepingbag24.A.cutintoB.searchforC.lookaroundD.makeout25.A.forestB.grassC.snowD.fog26.A.wayB.waterC.shelterD.flower27.A.madB.lostC,exhaustedD.defeated28.A,whetherB.howC,whenD.why29.A.AccidentallyB.BasicallyC.FrequentlyD.Exactly30.A.chanceB.shockC.scheduleD.mess31.A.withB.toC.forD.at32.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC・InsteadD.Besides33.A.impressiveB.urgentC.uniqueD.tough34.A.excitementB.interestC.curiosityD.fear35.A.straightenedB.steamedC.pushedD.broken【答案】C22.C23.B24.A25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者想去找一种罕见的花，没有犯蠢，听从了他人的建议带着向导一起去登山，经过艰难险阻，终于找到花，但因为雾气太重，戴眼镜的作者什么也看不清。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周前，为了寻找一种名为tagimoucia的极其罕见的花，我去了塔韦尼，这种植物只生长在那里。A.delicate微妙的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.rare稀少的、罕见的；D.tiny极小的。由下文的"Taveuni,wheretheplantonlygrows（花只在塔韦尼生长厂和“manylocalsmayhaveonlyseentheflowerinpictures（许多当地人可能只在照片中看到过这种花）“可知，名为tagimoucia的花是极其罕见的。故选C项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A.slow慢慢的；B.funny有趣的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.weak虚弱的。呼应下文的“thisworstcasehadhappenedbefore（这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过）”和"Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearch-and-rescuemission.（就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务）“讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选c项。.考查名词词义或短语辨析。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A.rope绳子；B.guide向导;C.walkingstick手杖；D.sleepingbag睡袋。呼应下文的“thisworstcasehadhappenedbefore（这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过）"和"Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearch-and-rescuemission.（就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务）”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选B项。.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimoucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。"A.cutinto切入；B.searchfor寻找；C.lookaround（四处）转转；D.makeout理解。由本处的“You」lbeonthesteep（陡峭的）serviceroadbeforeyou4therainforestonanunmarkedtrack”可知，此处讲先在便道上走，然后从没有标记的小路上切入（即驶入）雨林。故选A项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimoucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。"A.forest森林；B.grass草；C.snow雪；D.fog雾。由常识,下文的“it'salwaysraining”和"inthemist（在薄雾中）”可知，雨林气候炎热，老下雨，会有浓雾，呼应下文的“gotlostinthecloud（在云雾中迷路了广。故选D项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意:往好了说，你找不到花。A.way路；B.water水；C.shelter庇护所；D.flower花。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有，"thisworstcasehadhappenedbefore（这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过）”和下文的“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearch-and-rescuemission.（就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务）”可知，鉴于找花的艰难，好点情况是找不到花。故选D项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：往坏了说，会完全迷路。A.mad疯狂的；B.lost迷路的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.defeated被击败的。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有和下文的"Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearch-and-rescuemission.（就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务户可知，鉴于找花的艰难，坏点情况是完全迷路了。故选B项。.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过。A.whether是否；B.how如何；C.when当时候；D.why为什么。由下文的“hesaid”可知，作者问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过，瓦戈尼才会回答。故选A项。.考查副词词义辨析。句意：“经常！”他说。A.Accidentally意外地;B.Basically大体上；C.Frequently频繁地、经常；D.Exactly确切地。由下文的“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.（就在两周前,——个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了广可知，对于会迷路这种最糟糕的情况，瓦戈尼给予了肯定的回答，“Frequently”符合文意，呼应上文讲没向导登山很愚蠢。故选C项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意:真是一团糟！A.chance机会；B.shock震惊；C.schedule日程；D.mess7昆舌L。由上文的“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearch-and-rescuemission。（就在两周前,一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务户可知，在雨林中寻找迷失的人，这真是一团乱。故选D项。.考查介词词义辨析。句意：我徒步穿越了非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗山，到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。A.with用；B.to到、至;C.for为了；D.at在（某处）。由下文的“theEverestBaseCamp”可知，作者到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。故选B项。.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A.However然而；B.Therefore因止匕；C.Instead相反；D.Besides此外。由本处语境可知，该空与上文形成转折关系，用However。故选A项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A.impressive给人印象深刻的；B.urgent紧急的；C.unique独特的；D.tough艰难的。由上文的“Taveuni'sextremehumidityandthetraiPssteepness",下文的"Ineededtostoptorestevery10minutes（我需要每10分钟停下来休息一次）''和“duckingunderfallentreesandclimbingoverotherobstacles（在倒下的树下躲避，爬过其他障碍物广可知，攀登变得异常艰难。故选D项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然,向导兴奋地指了指。A.excitement兴奋；B.interest兴趣;C.curiosity好奇心;D.fear恐惧。由下文的""Look!Thetagimoucia!^heshouted.（“看!tagimoucia!”他喊道)”可知，向导发现花了，此时应该很兴奋。故选A项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我们找到了它——我也什么也看不见，因为我的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。A.straightened变直;B.steamed蒙上水汽、蒙上汽雾；C.pushed推；D.broken打破。由上文的“Ialsocouldn'tseeathing”可知，作者看不见花是因为作者的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。故选B项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar(日历)，forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths."Leapmonth"36(refer)toarepetitivemonth.Rather37(interesting),therearetwoFebruarysin2023.Thereare38varietyoftraditionsandcustomsduringleapmonthinChina.Theyarequite39(fascinate)foryoutoexplore.InsomepartsofEastChina'sShandongprovince,themarrieddaughterssendtoads(蟾蛛)andfish40(make)ofdough(面团)totheirparents.41(live)nearWuyiMountaininEastChina'sFujianprovince,thelocalpeoplehavethetraditionofdrinkingteaatleapmonth,andonlywomen42(allow)totakepart.Thedaughterswhoaremarriedusuallybuypig'sfeetandthinnoodlesfortheirparents,43isuniqueforpeopleinSoutheastChina'sTaiwanprovince.Varioushistoricalandculturalfactorshavecontributed44thediversecustoms.Dotheysuccessfullyarouseyour45(curious)?TheleapFebruaryhasarrived.Areyoupreparedwithyourgifts?【答案】.refers37.interestingly38.a39.fascinating40.made41.Living42.areallowed43.which44.to45.curiosity【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的闰月中各地的传统和习俗。.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“闰月”是指一个重复的月份。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语Leapmonth是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。.考查副词。句意：相当有趣的是，2023年有两个二月。分析句子可知，空处是修饰整个句子的状语，应用interesting的副词形式interestingly,意为“有趣的是”。故填interestinglyo.考查冠词。句意:在中国的闰月有各种各样的传统和习俗。根据“varietyoftraditionsandcustoms”可知，此处用固定短语avarietyof,意为“各种各样的“，空处需用冠词ao故填a。.考查形容词。句意：它们非常吸引你去探索。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用fascinate的形容词形式，且主语They指的是各种传统和习俗，是事物的性质，需用fascinating,意为“吸引人的故填fascinating。.考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面团做的蟾蛛和鱼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作toads和fish的后置定语，make与toads和fish之间是被动关系，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。.考查非谓语动词。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作句子的状语，live和逻辑主语thelocalpeople之间是主动关系，应用live的像现在分词形式living,且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，allow和主语onlywomen之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填areallowed。.考查定语从句。句意：已婚的女儿通常会给父母买猪蹄和细面，这在中国东南部的台湾省是很独特的。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。.考查介词。句意：不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。根据空前“contributed”可知，此处用固定短语contributeto,意为“造成，促成”，空处应用介词to。故填to。.考查名词。句意：他们是否成功地唤起了你的好奇心？分析句子可知，空处被your限定，作arouse的宾语，应用curious的名词形式curiosity,意为“好奇心"，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。五、邀请信.假定你是李华，端午节即将到来之际，你打算邀请你的英国交换生朋友John一起来校体验这一传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：.节日简介（起源，传统活动等）.发出邀请注意：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearJohn,AstheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoexperiencethistraditionalfestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedeveryyearonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthandithasabouttwothousandyearsofhistory.ThefestivaliscelebratedtohonorthegreatpoetQuYuan.Onthatday,peopleoftengettogetherwiththeirfamilytoeatZongziandotherdeliciousfood.InsouthernpartsofChina,peopleoftenhavetheDragonBoatraces.IfyoulovetheChinesedragonboatorZongzi,youshouldconsidercomingtoschool.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请你的英国交换生朋友John一起来校体验传统节日端午节。【详解】1.词汇积累来临：come一appraoch想要做某事：wouldliketodosth.一feellikedoingsth.名己念：honor一commemorate喜欢：love-befondof.句式拓展合并简单句原句：TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedeveryyearonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthandithasabouttwothousandyearsofhistory.拓展句：TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedeveryyearonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,whichhasabouttwothousandyearsofhistory.【点睛】【高分句型1]AstheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoexperiencethistraditionalfestival.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2]IfyoulovetheChinesedragonboatorZongzi,youshouldconsidercomingtoschool.（运用了If引导条件状语从句）六、读后续写47.阅读下面材•料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenDonaldCrouchfirstencounteredJiminhisEnglishclassinruralMichigan,hesawanunhappyboy,who'dgonedeepintoacocoon（茧）ofsilence.DonaldmighthaveassumedthatJimwasboredoruninterestedorevenbackward.Certainly,heappearedtobeallofthosethings.Buttherewassomethingintheyoungboythatlitupwheneverthesubjectturnedtopoetry.Itwasunnoticeable,butDonaldcouldseeashiftintheboy'sattitude—aquietbutunmistakableenthusiasmthataccompaniedanydiscussionofChaucer,Shakespeare,orTennyson.AtwinkleinhiseyeswouldappearwheneverDonaldlecturedonmattersofEnglishverse,somethingwhichprovedtobemostappealingtotheotherwisedisappointedteacher.AlthoughJimwasinterestedinallmannersofpoetry,heseemedparticularlyexcitedwhenDonaldwoulddiscussWaltWhitman,thatgreatestofAmericanpoets.OnedayDonaldkeptJimafterschoolandlearnedthatJimstuttered（口吃）.DonaldunderstoodthatJimhadacceptedthewrittenwordbecausethespokenwordhadescapedhim.Thenextday,Donaldtoldthepupilstowriteapoem.Jimturnedhisassignmentin,andDonaldwassurprisedbyhowgooditwas.Theteacherreadtheassignmentoverandoveragainindisbeliefand,truthbetold,withalittlebitofenvy;howcouldastudentfromthemiddleofnowherecomeupwithsomethinglikethis?Heturnedhisheadonceagaintotheboyandbegantohaveanidea.DonaldhadnoticedearlierthatJim'sstutterdisappearedwheneverhequotedhisfavoritepoetsoutloud.ThewholeclassturnedtheirattentiontoJim.【答案】Onepossibleversion：DonaldhadnoticedearlierthatJimsstutterdisappearedwheneverhequotedhisfavoritepoetsoutloud.Nowtheteachertriedtodosomethingmostteacherswouldneverconsiderdoingtoday:heputJimonthespot.Sohesaid,“Jim,wouldyoukindlycometothefrontoftheclassandreaduswhatyou'vewritten?Ifthewordsreallyareyours,Jim,thenproveit.Standandrecitethem.Rightnow.Oradmitthatyoustolethem.^^ThewholeclassturnedtheirattentiontoJim.JimsprangtohisfeetandrecitedOdetoagrapefruitjustashehadwrittenit.Therewasangerinhisvoice,butwhatavoiceitturnedouttobe:bigandboomingandclearasabell.ThatwasthedayDonaldCrouchunlockedoneofthemostpowerfulandfamiliarvoicesintheworld.Fromthenon,theworlditseemed,wastoosmalltocontainavoiceasbigasJim's.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了唐纳德・克劳奇和吉姆之间的故事。当唐纳德・克劳奇第一次在密歇根州农村的英语课上遇到吉姆时，他看到的是一个不开心的男孩，他陷入了沉默的茧中。后来唐纳德留下吉姆，发现吉姆口吃。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“唐纳德早就注意到，每当吉姆大声引用他最喜欢的诗人的话时，他的口吃就消失了。”可知，第一段可描写唐纳德故意让吉姆在教室前面把自己写的读出来，来帮助他克服口吃。②由第二段首句内容“全班都把注意力转向吉姆。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆带着愤怒背诵了自己所写的，从那时起，这个世界似乎太小了，容不下吉姆这么大的声音。2.续写线索：教室前读——尴尬——愤怒——关注——背诵——成功A, Amarketreport. B. Atravelbrochure.C. Ageographytextbook. D. Asciencemagazine.Whichisbestrecommendedtotheoneinterestedinmedicineandbiology?A. Peachblossomvalley,Nyingchi. B. NanyiValley.C.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon.D.LulangScenicZone.Whatdothelasttwodestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyareinthetown. B.Theyhaveatoprecordintheworld.C.Theyarerichinthenaturalattractions.D.Theyarefamousfortheartificialscenicspots.【答案】I.B2.B3.C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。.推理判断题。根据文章标题“BestSpringDestinationsInTibet（西藏最佳春季目的地）”结合文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。可推知，文章选自旅行册。故选B。.细节理解题。根据第二段“Nanyigouscenicspotis20kilometersawayfromMilincountyandisanimportantbirthplaceofthemysteriousTibetanmedicineculture.Thescenicareacoversatotalareaof820hectares.Theecologicalconditionsherearesogoodthattheplaceisrichinvariousanimalandplantspecies.（南一沟景区距米林县20公里，是神秘藏药文化的重要发祥地。景区总面积820公顷。这里的生态条件很好，动植物种类丰富广可知,对医学和生物学感兴趣的人最好推荐南一沟。故选B。.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.（这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于，游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山）”以及最后一段“Thesceniczonecontainsrichnaturalscenery,includingforest-cladmountains,flowers,lakesandbeautifullandscapes,withsnowymountainsseeninthefarbackground.EveryyearfromApriltoJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsapeacefulandpleasantsight.（景区拥有丰富的自然风光，包括森林覆盖的山脉、鲜花、湖泊和美丽的风景，远处的背景是雪山。每年4月至6月，蜿蜒的小溪边，野花盛开，雪山高耸，整个景观呈现出一种宁静宜人的景象广可知，最后两个目的地的共同之处是都有丰富的自然景点。3.词汇激活行为类背诵：recite/learn...byoneself结果是，证明是：turnout/prove从那时起：Fromthenon/sincethen情绪类和蔼的：kindly/friendly熟悉的，常见的：familiar/common［点睛］［高分句型1］.Nowtheteachertriedtodosomethingmostteacherswouldneverconsiderdoingtoday:（句中运用省略that的定语从句）［高分句型2］.Therewasangerinhisvoice,butwhatavoiceitturnedouttobe:bigandboomingandclearasabell.（并列句中含what引导的主语从句）［高分句型3］.Ifthewordsreallyareyours,Jim,thenproveit.（if引导条件状语从句）故选c。MyhomeisinDemontonneararivervalley.Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoaparkwithmetersofhikingtrails（小路）alongtheriver.OnedayIdiscoveredatrailIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasextremelysteepandveryslipperyasitwascoveredwithice.IwasaloneatthetimeandeventhoughIwasterrified,Istillwantedtogoforawalk.Justthisthoughtmademyheartbeatfaster.Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughitwasprobablyaround-15℃,butfromthefear.IknewIhadtodoit.Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusIcontinued,onefootinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.Iwassweatingdespitemycold.Ihadnoideahowlongitwouldtakemetotravelalongthetrail,butIdidn'tcare.Ijustwantedtoconquermyfear.Atlast,Isucceeded!Atleastthat'showIfelt.Inearlyrandownthetrail.Well,notexactlyran,butitfeltlikethatcomparewithmyextremelyslowspeedinthebeginning.Maybeyoudon'tthinkthisismuchofastory,butIjustwanttotellyouthatweneverknowwhat'saroundthecomer.Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you'llseethatwehavenoideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwemakeachoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetrailtheauthordiscovered?4.A.Steepandmuddy.B.Icyandslippery.C.Roughandwide.D.Narrowandwet.A.Steepandmuddy.B.Icyandslippery.C.Roughandwide.D.Narrowandwet.5.A.Helikedtakingadventures.B.Hecoveredthetrailwithfear.C.Heranquicklyalongthetrail.D.Hewentdownthetrailwithhisfriend.WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.itwasverywarmthatdayB.C.D.thetrailwasnotfarfromtheriverthetrailwasfarfromtheauthor'shometheauthorhadwalkedalongthetrailbeforeBytalkingabouthisexperience,theauthormainlywantstotellusthatA.RomewasnotbuiltinadayB・thingsmaynotseemsodangerousintheendC.it'sworthchallengingourfearsandpushingon5.A.Helikedtakingadventures.B.Hecoveredthetrailwithfear.C.Heranquicklyalongthetrail.D.Hewentdownthetrailwithhisfriend.WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.itwasverywarmthatdayB.C.D.thetrailwasnotfarfromtheriverthetrailwasfarfromtheauthor'shometheauthorhadwalkedalongthetrailbeforeBytalkingabouthisexperience,theauthormainlywantstotellusthatA.RomewasnotbuiltinadayB・thingsmaynotseemsodangerousintheendC.it'sworthchallengingourfearsandpushingonWhatdoweknowabouttheauthor?D.wedon'thavethefreedomtodoanythingwelike【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.C【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是作者克服恐惧走过一条较险的小路的故事,由此告诉大家克服恐惧，勇往直前。细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句"Itwasextremelysteepandveryslipperyasitwascoveredwithice"（它非常的陡，而且很滑，因为路面结满了冰。）可知,这条路很陡，而且结满了冰。故选B项。推理判断题。根据第二段的倒数第二句"Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughitwasprobablyaroundbutfromthefear."（我颤抖着，是因为害怕，而不是因为冷，尽管当时可能零下15度左右。）可知，当作者产生要走这条小路的想法时就已经害怕得发抖了o第三段的前三句"Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusIcontinued,onefootinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.Iwassweatingdespitemycold."（我慢慢地往前挪，先一只脚踩在小路上，然后另一只脚再踩在上面。于是我继续往前走，双脚前后交替着慢慢地沿着小路走下去,每走一步都会发抖。尽管我觉得冷，但我还是出汗了。）描述的是作者走这条小路的动作，从慢慢地往前挪，每走一步都会发抖等细节可以看出作者是带着恐惧走这条小路的。故选B项。推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句"Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoaparkwithmetersofhikingtrails（小路）alongtheriver.（这个地区很美，已建成公园，沿河有几米长的徒步小路。）可知，这条小路离小河不远。故选B项。推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you'llseethatwehavenoideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwemakeachoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!”（如果你把这个故事和生活相比较，你会发现我们不知道生活将带我们去哪里，也不知道有多少容易或困难的道路可以选择，直到我们做出选择!关键是:我们有选择的自由!）以及通读全文,作者讲述的这个经历是：面对着一条较险的小路，作者心生恐惧，但是最终仍然克服了恐惧，成功地走过了这条小路，所以作者是想借自己的经历告诉我们要挑战恐惧，继续向前，c项符合题意。故选C项。MarcoPolo'stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchfbrsearoutes（路线）fromwesttoeast.However,businessmenandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.ButanothertradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoformedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centeredaroundCeylon.Here,businessmenfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettoexchangegoods.Later,theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswiththeseregions.Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleets（舰队）sailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforsilk,andspices.AlthoughChinastoppedfurtherexpeditions（远征）after1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactiveforcenturies.Toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路倡议）.TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthentherelationsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Chinahaspouredbillionsofmoneyinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.Inrecentyears,ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.Whatdoweknowabouttheancientsearoutes?TheSilkRoadexistedlongerthanthesearoutes.ItwasColumbuswhofirstexploredthesearoutes.Businessmentravelledalongthesearoutefortheirking.ThesearoutewasextendedalongtheIndianOceancoasts.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina'sexpeditionsintheMingDynasty?Theywerestoppedforeconomicreasons.Theywereconsideredtobeawasteofmoney.Theyalsohadaninfluenceontheworldtrade.SevenlargefleetssetsailfromtheEastChinaSea.WhafsthegoalofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative?Tosatisfypeople'sstrongdesireandneed.B・Topromotetradeanddevelopfriendships.Tounderstandtheclimatechangeanditseffects.Toimprovethesystemandservicealongtheroutes.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheBeltandRoadInitiative. B.ThehistoryofSilkRoad.C.Bravebusinessmenandexplorers. D.China'sexplorationacrossthesea.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国从古至今在海洋探索方面所做的尝试和取得的成绩。.细节理解题。根据第二段“ButanothertradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoformedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centeredaroundCeylon.（但另一条以锡兰为中心的跨海贸易路线也沿着印度洋海岸形成。户可知海上航线沿着印度洋海岸延伸。故选D项。.推理判断题。根据第三段“AlthoughChinastoppedfurtherexpeditions（远征）after1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactiveforcenturies.（虽然中国在1433年后停止了进一步的探险，但这些陆上和海上航线在几个世纪里仍然活跃。厂可推断，中国明朝的远洋探险对世界贸易产生了影响。故选C项。.细节理解题。根据第四段“TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthentherelationsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.（这一倡议的目的是鼓励丝绸之路沿线地区的合作和贸易，加强中国与世界其他国家的关系。户可知中国“一带一路''倡议的目的是促进贸易和发展友谊。故选B项。.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“MarcoPolo'stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutes（路线）fromwesttoeast.However,businessmenandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.（马可波罗的故事激励了欧洲探险家寻找从西向东的海路。然而，来自东方的商人和探险家从东向西航行比哥伦布早很多年。户可知文章主要介绍中国从古