高中英语新人教版必修第二册Unit4HistoryandtraditionsLanguagepoints课件

2020学年度人教版新教材必修二Unit4HistoryandtraditionsLanguagepoints1.…,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.nearby:notfarawayadj.

附近的；邻近的egTheyboughtsomefruitfromanearby

store.（翻译）

他们在附近的商店买了一些水果。adv.在附近egDanfoundworkononeofthefarmsnearby.（翻译）

丹在附近的一个农场里找到了工作。与break搭配的常见动词短语：breakarecord打破纪录breakoff突然停止；中断(谈判)breakdown失败；(机器、车辆)坏了breaktheice打破僵局；打破冷场局面breakinto破门而入

breakout

突发，爆发breakthrough

突破，突围breakup

打碎，分裂break【语境应用】完成句子。1)Thethieves_________________andstolesomemoney.

小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。2)Negotiationsbetweenthetwosides________________.

双方谈判失败了。brokeintotheofficehavebrokendown3)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto_____________inthefightagainstcancer.

科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。4)IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewar____________.

战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。breakthroughbrokeout3.ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.

belong:ifsomethingbelongssomewhere,thatistherightplaceorsituationforit

vi.应在（某处）；适应egPutthechairbackwhereitbelongs.

（翻译）

把椅子放回原处。

belongto:ifsomethingbelongstosomeone,theyownit属于(不用于进行时态和被动语态)egThebookbelongstoDan.（翻译）

这本书是丹的。【拓展】belongingsn.

(pl.)财产;所有物;财物personalbelongings个人财物【语境应用】句型转换。TheboyisamemberofafootballclubandplayseverySaturday.→Theboy____________afootballclubandplayseverySaturday.belongsto完成句子。1)Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelsthatthey_________(属于)aparticulargroup.

(2019浙江)2)Haveyouever__________________________(是这支足球队的成员吗)?belongto

belongedtothisfootballteam4.…,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.

aswellas:andinaddition

同（一样也）；和；还

用于连接两个并列成分egHegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.

（翻译）

他既种菜也种花.【归纳】1)aswellas

和……一样好,为比较级结构。2)aswellas连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词应当与aswellas前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。【语境应用】翻译句子。1)电既可以变为声能，又可以变为光能。Electricenergycanbechangedintolightenergyaswellasintosoundenergy.2)你别指望她除了照顾孩子外,还做家务活。Youcannotexpecthertodothehouseworkaswellaslookafterthechildren.denfence:(a)protectionorsupportagainstattack,criticismorinfection

n.

防御；保卫egThetowerswereonceanimportantpartofthecity’s

defences.（翻译）

那些高塔曾经是该市防御体系中重要的组

成部分。indefenceof...

保卫……；为……辩护egTheytookuparmsindefenceoftheir

country.（翻译）

他们拿起武器保卫祖国。【拓展】legalaction/proceedings法律诉讼illegal:notallowedbythelawadj.

违法的egItisillegaltoselltobaccotosomeoneunder

18.（翻译）

出售烟草给18岁以下者是违法的。6.…youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.

surround:tobeallaroundsomeoneorsomethingoneveryside

vt.围绕，环绕，包围

surroundoneselfwithsb./sth.喜欢身边总有（某类东西）

besurroundedby/with周围都是……

surround...with...

用……把……围住【链接】

surroundingadj.

周围的，附近的

surroundingsn.

环境【语境应用】

用surround的适当形式填空。1)

Lucywassittingonthefloor

___________bytoys.2)Wedecidedtoexplorethe

___________countryside.3)Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimself

___________byenemysoldiers.4)It’simportanttoworkinfriendly

___________.surroundedsurrounded

surroundingsurroundings7.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.

battle:afightbetweenarmedforces

n.战役；搏斗egHersonwaskilledinbattle.（翻译）

她儿子在战斗中阵亡。totryveryhardtoachievesomethingthatisdifficultordangerousvi.&vt.

搏斗；奋斗egShehadbattledagainstcancer.（翻译）

她勇敢地与癌症抗争。8.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.keepyoureyesopen(for):keepaneyeon留心；留意egKeepyoureyesopenforaboyinaredcapandcoat.留意一下一个戴着红色帽子、穿着红色外套的男孩。【拓展】keepup

坚持；维持keepupwith

跟上,不落在……后面;了解;保持联系keepoff

挡住;(使)避开

keepon

继续(干);坚持(干)keepback

退缩；隐瞒；阻止keepsb.from(doing)sth.

阻止某人做某事keepout

把……关在外面；阻止；不参加【语境应用】用keep短语的适当形式填空1)Billhadtoworkhardto_________.2)Employeesneedto____________thelatesttechnicaldevelopments.3)Youjusthaveto__________trying.4)Igotthefeelinghewaskeepingsomething________.5)IhopeIhaven’tkeptyou_______yourwork.keepupkeepupwithkeeponbackfrom1.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?【翻译】那么，如果它们有区别的话，这些区别是什么呢？【分析】该句中ifany是省略句，其完整形式为ifthereisanydifference。ifany如果有的话【归纳】ifso如果是这样的话ifnot如果不是这样；不然，否则ifnecessary如果有必要的话ifpossible如果可能的话ifever如果曾经有的话【仿写】如果有错误的话，纠正下列句子中的错误。Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,ifany.2.ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.【翻译】英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。【分析】

Thereiss