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2020学年度人教版新教材必修二Unit2WildlifeProtectionUnit2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONUsetheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthisunitinpropersituations.Usepresentcontinuouspassivevoicecorrectlytoexpressyourideas.Usetheverbswithrighttensewhenexpressyourideasofwhatishappeningnow.Doyouknowthislogo?TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)isaninternationalnon-governmentorganizationworkingonissuesabouttheconservation,researchandrestorationoftheenvironment.Itistheworld’slargestindependentconservationorganizationwithover5millionsupportersworldwide,workinginmorethan90countries,supportingaround1300conservationandenvironmentalprojectsaroundtheworld.BackgroundknowledgeUsekeywordsandtheirphrasesinpropersituationCompletethephrasesandusethemtofinishthepassage.aboutforofouttoupadapt_____die_____beconcerned_____search_____put_____beaware_____toout/ofaboutforup/outofYoushouldfirstreadthroughthewholepassagetogetthemainideaofit.Decidethephrasethateachblankneeds.Payattentiontothetenseandvoicethattheverbshoulduse.TheWorldWildFundforNature(WWF)_______________themanyspeciesofplantsandanimalsthat____________aroundtheworld.TheWWFwantsmorepeopleto__________theproblem,sotheywillstophurtingwildlifeand________solutions.Veryfewpeopleinmodernsocietyactuallyintendtoharmanimals.Mostpeopledonotrealisethatmanyanimalspeciescannot________thechangesbroughtaboutbymoderncivilisation.It’sforthisreasonthattheWWFconstantly________informationtostiruppublicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet.isconcernedaboutaredyingoutbeawareofsearchforadapttoputsoutWhatdoestheWWFdotoprotectwildlife?UsepresentcontinuouspassivevoiceinthepropersituationBackgroundknowledgewolverine(貂熊)BackgroundknowledgeThewolverineisapowerfulanimalthatlookslikeasmallbearbutisactuallythelargestmemberoftheweasel(鼬)family.TheyneedalotofroomtowanderaroundsotheyusuallyliveinthenorthernaltitudeofEurope,AsiaandNorthAmerica.Theyeatplantsandberriesaswellasmeat.Wolverines’furthatoncemadethematargetinNorthAmerica.Nowtheanimalsareprotectedinmanyareas.Youshouldfirstreadthroughthewholepassagetogetthemainideaofit.Decidethetensethateachverbshoulduse.Decidewhetheritshouldusepassivevoicebyanalyzingthemeaning.Itmayseemthatprotectingwildlifeissomethingfarfromthelifeofahighschoolstudent,butinfact,alot____________(do)byyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.InWashingtonState,USA,wolverines(貂熊)______________(study)byscientistsinanefforttolearnhowtopreservethepopulation.However,duringthewinter,it’sdifficulttoattracttheanimalstocamerashiddeninsnowyforests.isbeingdonearebeingstudiedisbeingtestedisbeingusedarebeingobservedWhatdoyouthinkoftheinvention?Usewordsandexpressionsinthisunit1.…wolverinesarebeingstudiedbyscientistsinanefforttolearnhowtopreservethepopulation.preserve
vt.
①tosavesomethingorsomeonefrombeingharmedordestroyed
维护;保护②tomakesomethingcontinuewithoutchanging保持;维持【归纳】n.v.保护区;专门领域preservern.保护人;维护者;保存者preservation
n.保护;维护;保存;保留preservative
adj.(用来)保护的;保存的
n.保护剂;防腐剂preserve...from...
保护……免于……拓展preserveegWemustencouragetheplantingofnewtreesandpreserveourwoodlands.Hetriedtopreserveanormalfamilylifeindifficultconditions.【语境应用】补全句子。1)Youcan___________________________(用糖保存水果).2)Football___________________________(再也不是男人的专利了).3)Theyspentalotofmoneyto
______________________(维护这座古城堡).4)Weshouldtakemeasuresto_____________________________________(保护环境免受污染).preservefruitinsugarisnolongerthepreserveofmenpreservetheoldcastlepreservetheenvironmentfrompollutionpreserve指“防护;保存……以免被分解或腐烂”。defend“保卫;防御”,应用范围较广,对象可具体、可抽象。guard指“注意观察;戒备;以免受到可能的攻击或伤害”。protect指“保护……以免遭危险或受伤害”。preserve,defend,guard,protect【语境应用】选用以上四个词的适当形式填空。1)Weshouldtryourbestto________thetemple,whichdatesbacktomorethan1,000yearsago.2)Wearealwaysreadyto________ourcountryagainstinvaders.3)Youcan_________meatorfishinsalt.preservedefendpreservecertainadj.①confidentandsure,withoutanydoubts肯定的②ifsomethingiscertain,itwillhappenoristrue必然的;确实的③usedtotalkaboutaparticularperson,thingetcwithoutnamingthemordescribingthemexactly某个;某些2.Theinventionisbeingusedtosendoutacertainsmellnearthecameras.becertainof/about…
对……确定/有把握becertainthat…
肯定……makecertainthat…
核实;确保forcertain
确定;无疑egIamcertainthatIcanpasstheexam.Iamnotcertainaboutthetimewhenitbegan.Weneedtomakecertainthatit’sgoingtofitatfirst.Iknowforcertainthatthebookisintheroom.【语境应用】完成句子。1)他肯定会同意。Heis________________________.2)我肯定她看见我了。I'm________________________________.3)你得快点出发,好确保准时到达那里。You'llhavetoleavesoon________________
gettingthereontime.certaintoagreecertainthatshesawme
tomakecertainof4)因为某种原因,我不能出席这次会议。
_____________________Iwillbeunableto
attendthemeeting.5)某些在场的人不愿意进一步讨论这个问题。________________thosepresentwere
unwillingtodiscussthematterfurther.Forcertainreasons
Certainofintend
vt.
①Ifyouintendtodosomething,youhavedecidedorplannedtodosomething.想要,打算②Ifsomethingisintendedforaparticularpurpose,ithasbeenplannedtofulfillthatpurpose.Ifsomethingisintendedforaparticularperson,ithasbeenplannedtobeusedbythatpersonortoaffecttheminsomeway.准备,预留(某用途或给某人用)3.Veryfewpeopleinmodernsocietyactuallyintendtoharmanimals.【归纳】
intend用法拓展beintendedforsb./sth.
是为某人/某物而设计的
havenointentionofdoingsth.无意做某事;不打算做某事intentionn.意图,目的;打算intendsb.todosth.
打算让某人做某事intendthat…
打算……intendtodo/doingsth.
打算做某事egWhatdoyouintendtodowhenyougettotheplace?Themoneyisintendedforthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.【语境应用】单句填空。1)Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses_________(intend)forinternationalstudents.(2018北京)2)Ihaveno__________(intend)ofretiringjustyet.汉译英。3)我打算在那儿过夜。intendedintentionIintendtospendthenightthere.4.ItisforthisreasonthattheWWFconstantlytoputsoutinformationtostiruppublicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet.Itis…(被强调部分)that…强调句式使用强调句时,应注意以下几个方面:在强调句中,如果被强调的部分指人,连词用who或that,其余的用that。e.g.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.
Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.
notuntil引导的时间状语从句用在强调句中的结构是:Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。e.g.
Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythat
IknewTomhadresigned.【语境应用】单句填空。1)ItisI____________aminvitedtoattendtheopeningceremonyofthemeetingtomorrow.
是我被邀请出席明天会议的开幕式。句型转换。2)Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.(强调原因状语从句)→_____________________________hedidn’tattendthemeeting.who/thatItwasbecausehewasillthatItwasnotuntilWhatwasitthat5.…itisdifficulttoattractanimalstoca
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