上海中考英语模拟试卷

精编初中英语教学与评估（七）Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)()26.Areyouhereonbusinessorforpleasure?Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?/biznis/B)/bizinis/C)/biznes/D)/bizines/【答案】A()27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?Icanhearsomeonelaughing.Sheisplayingwithateddybear.Hereyeswerefulloftears.Theboystoodthereinfear.【答案】B()28.Dadaskedustocollectsomedrystickstomakefire.aB)anC)theD)/【答案】A()29.Wewarmlywelcomeyoutocomeandjoinattheparty.usB)ourC)oursD)ourselves【答案】A()30.Thetouristshadtostayinthehotelfortwodaysbecauseofthetyphoon.otherB)anotherC)theotherD)others【答案】B()31.Theshyboyclearedhisthroatandtoldushehadtosay.somethingseriousB)serioussomethingC)seriousanythingD)anythingserious【答案】A()32.Youshouldn’tmakefunTom.Heisnottheoneyoulaughatbuttheoneyoulearnfrom.toB)forC)ofD)with【答案】C()33.ThewarinSyriahascausedpeopletoescapefromtheirhomeland.thousandofB)thousandsofC)thousandD)thousands【答案】B()34.wonderfulthemusicalplayis!WhatB)WhatanC)HowD)Howan【答案】C()35.Hetravelsalotandoftentellsusmanyabouthisworldtrip.newsB)storiesC)informationD)truth【答案】B()36.Mumwasgladtoseethatherbabyisgrowingthesemonthsthanbefore.morequicklyB)mostquicklyC)muchquicklyD)quickly【答案】A()37.Tobefrank,theprofessordoesntexplaintheproblemhisassistant.asclearasB)soclearasC)moreclearlyasD)soclearlyas【答案】D()38.Theforeignersenjoylivinginshanghaibecausepeopleherearetothem.friendlyB)politelyC)happilyD)luckily【答案】A()39.Theaudienceabandperformancewhentheyheardthegunshots.arewatchingB)werewatchingC)watchedD)havewatched【答案】B()40.CouldyoutellmePeterhasleftforLondon?whenB)howlongC)howoftenD)if【答案】D()41.Manycarsinthetrafficwheneverthereisaheavyfog.stickB)willstickC)arestuckD)willbestuck【答案】D()42.Youcan’texpectmesomuchworkinsuchashorttime.finishB)finishingC)tofinishD)finished【答案】C()43.Thegirldecidednottotrustherboyfriendanymoreheseemedhonest.becauseB)thoughC)sinceD)unless【答案】B()44.—Ileftyournotebookathome.—Sorrytohearthat.B)Certainlynot.C)Youarewelcome.D)That’sallright.【答案】D()45.—Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundourcity?—Ihavenoidea.B)OK,noproblem.C)It’sverykindofyou.D)Enjoyyourself.【答案】CIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.makesureD.boringE.everythingDoyouliketotellstories?Doyouliketowrite?Infact,itcanbehardtowritesomethingdownonpaper.Evenprofessionalwritersdonotwrite(46)perfectlythefirsttime.Whenyoureviseyourwriting,youlookforwaystochangeitthatwillmakeitbetter.You(47)thatyourwordshelpthereadergetapictureinhismindwhenhereadsthem.Thechangesyoumakecanturn(48)wordsintoexcitingwords.Don’tbeafraidtomakechanges.(49),thereaderscanenjoyyourwritingbetter.47.48.49.【答案】46-49ECDA【分析】46.词性判断选择不定代词。句意：甚至专业作家第一次也不会把一切事物都写得很完美。可知答案选E。47.词性判断选择动词。主语You背面跟动词作谓语，句意：当读者阅读你的文字的时候，你要保证你的文字能协助读者在脑海中形成一张图画。可知答案选C。48.词性判断选择形容词。名词words前填形容词，句意：你做的变化能将无聊的文字变成令人激动的文字。可知答案选D。49.词性判断选择状语。句意：用这种方式，读者能更好地欣赏你的文章。可知答案选A。strongB.comeoutC.naturalD.cleanersE.getintoWhydopeoplecry?Scientistssaythebodyproducestearsbecausetheyneedthem.Onekindoftearsisfortheeye,theotherisfortheheart.Theybothworkas(50).Ifsomethingelselikedustgetsintoyoureye,tearsalsocomeintotheeyetocleanitout.Ifyouarehurtbysomething,your(51)feelingsproducesomepoisonous(有毒的)chemicalsinyourbody,andatthesametime,tears(52)withthem.Ifthesepoisonouschemicalsarenotcleanedoutofyourbodyassoonaspossible,theywilldoharmtotheheartsoonerorlater.Infact,youcanfindmanywaysofreducingthepressurestokeepfit.Cryingisa(53)andphysicalone.50.51.52.53.【答案】50-53DABC【分析】词性判断选择名词。as+n.表达作为……身份，句意：眼泪的一种是为了眼睛而流，另一种是为了心灵而流。它们都作为清洁工而工作。故选D。词性判断选择形容词。名词feelings前填形容词，句意：假如你被某事物所伤，那么你强烈的情绪会在你的身体里产生某些有毒的化学物质。故选A。词性判断选择动词。句意：与此同步，眼泪会跟着它们（有毒物质）流出来。故选B。词性判断选择形容词。句意：哭泣是一种自然的、生理的一种（减压方式）。故选C。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的合适形式完毕下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)54.Tomhastakenmanyphotosduringoneofhislongaroundworld.(journey)55.ThesportsmantriedhisbestandwonprizeintheOlympicGames.(two)56.Theseitemsarenotforindividual.(sell)57.Evenanexperiencedguidemaygetintheforest.(lose)58.“Stop,stop!It’ssafetodoitlikethat,”Jeffshouted.(loud)59.Computerswouldbewithoutsoftwarewriters.(use)60.Manypeopledon’ttheimportanceofmusiceducationintheschools.(real)61.ThisbookisverytostudentswhowanttolearnEnglish.(help)54.【答案】journeys判断词性填名词，oneof背面的名词要用复数形式，故填journeys。55.【答案】second判断词性填序数词，wonsecondprize表达获得第二名，故填second。56.【答案】sale判断词性填名词，形容词individual背面跟名词，sell动词变名词sale，故填sale。57.【答案】lost判断词性填形容词，固定搭配getlost表达“迷路”，故填lost。58.【答案】loudly判断词性填副词，修饰动词shouted要用副词，loud的副词loudly表达“响亮地”，具有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味，故填loudly。59.【答案】useless判断词性填形容词，句意：假如没有软件程序员，电脑将会没有用。故填useless。60.【答案】realize判断词性填动词，句意：诸多人没故意识到学校音乐教育的重要性，real形容词+ize变成动词realize（意识到），故填realize。61.【答案】helpful判断词性填形容词，be动词is背面填形容词，句意：这本书对于想要学英语的学生是非常有用的。固定搭配behelpfultosb.表达对某人有用，故填helpful。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给规定，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)(共14分)62.You’dbetteraskthequestionintheinterview.(改为否认句)You’dbetterthequestionintheinterview.Themanseldomhasbreakfastathome.(改为反意疑问句)Themanseldomhasbreakfastathome,?64.Thebusfareis50centsfrommyhometothecompany.(对划线部分提问)isthebusfarefrommyhometothecompany?65.Atembleearthquakehitthosetownsonacoldwintermorning.(改为被动语态)Thosetownsbyaterribleearthquakeonacoldwintermorning.Youcanstayathome.Youcangowithustotheparty.(合并为一句)Youcanstayathomegowithustotheparty.Thedancerisneitherthinnorfat.(保持句意基本不变)Thedancerisof.acontest,prepare,to,Jane,pickedout,for,was(连词成句).【答案】notask固定搭配hadbetterdosth.表达最佳做某事，否认hadbetternotdosth.表达最佳不要做某事，故填notask。【答案】doeshe陈说句has是实义动词，反义疑问句借助其助动词does，陈说句中具有否认词seldom，根据“前否后肯”原则，反义疑问句助动词用does，主语theman用代词he替代，故填doeshe。64.【答案】Howmuch陈说句50cents表达50美分，因此用来提问价格，特殊疑问词要用Howmuch，故填Howmuch。65.【答案】werehit原句动词hit是一般过去时，改成被动语态时主语是thosetowns，借助be动词were，背面跟动词hit的过去分词hit，故填werehit。66.【答案】eitheror句意：你可以待在家里，你也可以跟我们一起去派对，也就是说，你要么待在家里，要么跟我们一起去派对，表达“要么……要么……”用词组either...or...，故填eitheror。67.【答案】averageweight句意：这位舞者既不瘦也不胖，也就是说，这位舞者是平均体重。故填averageweight。68.【答案】Janewaspickedouttoprepareforacontest.找出句子主干，主语Jane，谓语waspickedout，目的状语toprepareforacontest.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Money-savingTipsforStudentsOneproblemthatmostuniversitystudentsunderstandisnothavingenoughmoney.Herearesomemoney-savingtipsforstudentswethinkwillhelp.TIP1:Everymonth,makealistofyourexpensesinanotebook.Writedownwhatyouspendmoneyon,andwhenyouspendit.Also,writedowntheincomeyougeteachmonth.Doingthiswillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsaboutwhentospend---andwhennottospend.TIP2:Ifyouhavethetime,gettingajobis,ofcourse,oneofthebestwaystoeammoney.Butevenbetterisgettingajobinarestaurant.Somerestaurantsgivefoodtotheirworkerssoyouwon’tneedtoworryaboutpayingformeals.TIP3:Buysecondhandtextbookswheneveryoucan.Whenyoubuythemfromanotherstudent,youwon’tevenhavetopaytax(税).Manystudentsselllotsofotherthingswhentheyleave.Makesuretolookaroundforlistsofusedthingsforsaleatyouruniversityandshopatsecondhandstoresifyoucan.TIP4:Eatinginrestaurantscanbeveryexpensive.Youcansavemoneybyeatingathomewithfamilyorbyeatingbreakfast,lunch,ordinnerwithyourroommatesandsharingthecost.TIP5:Youcanspendlessmoneyontransportationifyoubuyabusortrainpass.Thiscansaveyou30percentormore.Carsareabigexpense,soifyouliveontheuniversitycampus,leavethecaratyourparents’home.()69.Thepassagegivesthereaderssomeadviceonhowto.makemoremoneyB)paylesstaxesC)usemoneywiselyD)borrowmoneyfromparents()70.Whichtwotipstalkaboutsavingmoneyonfood?Tips1and3B)Tips2and4C)Tips3and5D)Tips1and5()71.Itisnotnecessarytopaytaxwhen.youbuybooksatabookstoreyoubuythingsatasecondhandstoreyoubuyusedtextbooksfromanotherstudentyourparentsbuyacarforyou()72.Theunderlinedwords"incomeyouget"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.thethingsyoubuyB)themoneyyoumakeC)themoneyyouwasteD)thethingsyoulendtoyourfriends()73.Theword“this”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是).spendinglessontransportationB)buyingatrainorbuspassC)livingontheuniversitycampusD)drivingtoschooleveryday()74.Whichpieceofadviceisnotinthepassage?A)Youshouldmakealistofallyourexpenses.B)Youshouldlookforlistsofusedthingsforsale.C)Youshouldbuyabusortrainpass.D)Youshouldborrowmoneyfromyourparents.【答案】69-74CBCBBD【分析】69.细节题。由第一段最终一句Herearesomemoney-savingtipsforstudentswethinkwillhelp.可知选C。70.细节题。由Tip2最终一句Somerestaurantsgivefoodtotheirworkerssoyouwon’tneedtoworryaboutpayingformeals.和Tip4最终一句Youcansavemoneybyeatingathomewithfamilyorbyeatingbreakfast,lunch,ordinnerwithyourroommatesandsharingthecost.可知Tip2和Tip4都提到了在食物上省钱，故选B。71.细节题。由TIP3第一二两句Buysecondhandtextbookswheneveryoucan.Whenyoubuythemfromanotherstudent,youwon’tevenhavetopaytax(税).可知选C。72.推断题。由Tip1最终一句Doingthiswillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsaboutwhentospend---andwhennottospend.可知spend的对象应是money，故选B。73.推断题。由TIP5第一句Youcanspendlessmoneyontransportationifyoubuyabusortrainpass.可知this指的是buyingatrainorbuspass，故选B。74.细节题。选项A可以在Tip1第一句Everymonth,makealistofyourexpensesinanotebook.中找到；选项B可以在Tip3最终一句Makesuretolookaroundforlistsofusedthingsforsaleatyouruniversityandshopatsecondhandstoresifyoucan.中找到；选项C可以在TIP5第一句Youcanspendlessmoneyontransportationifyoubuyabusortrainpass.中找到；选项D在文中并没有出现，故选D。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完毕短文)(12分)Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthe(75)adviceofaBritishcook.Oneday,HenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,andsuddenlyasnakeappearedandbithimonthehand.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametotherestaurantfromAsiaintheboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand(76)underthedish.“Iwenttopickitupanditbitmeagain.Ithrewit(77)thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,”Mr.Jacksonsaid.Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayed(78)andmanagedtotakeaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.However,soonhishandbegantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong(79)theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.LuckilyMr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephone.Thedoctors(80)thepictureofthesnaketoLondonZoo.Afterthedoctorknewthekindofsnake,theygaveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Takeitsphotofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsMr.Jackson.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn’tsmileforthephoto,don’tworry!”A)surprisingB)excitingC)amusingD)boringA)hungB)hidC)jumpedD)ranA)underB)intoC)towardsD)acrossA)calmB)noisyC)crazyD)afraidA)butB)thoughC)soD)becauseA)wroteB)sentC)soldD)taught【答案】75-80ABDADB【分析】考察形容词辨析。根据第一段第一句Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.可以判断不符合常理，因此是surprising，故选A。考察动词辨析。句意：蛇从箱子里爬出来，盘子底下，可以推测空格填“躲藏”意思的单词，躲藏是hid，故选B。考察介词辨析。句意：“我”试图将那蛇捡起来，它咬了“我”，“我”把它从厨房这一边扔到那一边，成果它恰好被扔进冰箱里去了。under意为“在……之下”，into意为“到……里”，towards意为“朝向”，均不符合题意。across意为“横穿（表面上穿过）”，符合题意，故选D。考察形容词辨析。句意：无论怎样，杰克逊先生保持，用手机成功地拍下了蛇的照片。可以推测杰克逊先生当时的心境是安静镇静的，故选A。考察连词辨析。句意：医生不能说出哪里出了问题，他们不懂得是哪一种蛇。可以推测前后句子的逻辑关系是前果后因，因此连词用because，故选D。80.考察动词辨析。句意：幸运的是，杰克逊先生记起了他的手机。医生把蛇的照片到伦敦动物园。可以推测空格填“发送”意思的单词，发送是sent，故选B。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入合适的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)CellphonesandtheInternethaveimprovedourlivesinmanyways.Howeveralongwithimprovements,theyhavealso(81)banumberofworryingproblemsthatneedtobenoticed.Manycaraccidentsarecausedbycellphones.NowpeoplecanusecellphonestogetontheInternet,anditisvery(82)c.ButsomedriversgetontheInternetwhiledriving.Drivingneedsdrivers’(83)a.Thesecarelessdriversareadangertousallbylookingattheircellphonesandnotattheroad.ManyofthedangersoftheInternetare(84)wknown.Childrenwhovisitwebsiteswithouttheirparents’permission(容许)sometimestalktostrangers,andput(85)tingeatdanger.Peoplewithblogssometimespostembarrassingphotographsofothersontheirwebsiteswithoutpermission.TherearealsopeoplewhousetheInternettogetotherpeople’spersonalinformation.CellphoneandInternetSafetyTipsIfyouneedtouseacellphonewhiledriving,usea“hands-free”phone.In(86)ddrivingsituationssuchasrainorsnow,donotuseyourphoneatall.TellyourchildrennottotalkwithanyonetheydonotknowontheInternet.RtogiveoutanyimportantpersonalinformationontheInternet.b82.c83.a84.w85.t86.d87.R【答案】81brought82convenient83attention84well85themselves86difficult87Refuse【分析】81.根据句子成分，此处缺动词。句意理解：然而，伴随手机和网络的进步，它们也已经带来了诸多令人紧张的问题，这些问题需要被注意到。故填brought。82.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。句意理解：目前人们可以使用手机上网，并且它也非常的以便。故填convenient。83.根据句子成分，此处缺名词。句意理解：驾驶需要司机的注意力。故填attention。84.根据句子成分，此处缺副词。句意理解：诸多网络危机是众所周知的。词组wellknown众所周知，故填well。85.根据句子成分，此处缺反身代词。句意理解：未经父母容许而去上网的孩子会和陌生人说话，把他们自己置于极大的危险当中。故填themselves。86.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。句意理解：在困难的驾驶环境下，诸如雨雪天气，绝对不要使用你的手机。故填difficult。87.根据句子成分，此处缺动词。句意理解：拒绝在网络上公布任何重要的个人信息。故填Refuse。D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)FourInventionsTimeTempGlasses

Areyouapersonwhowantstoknowthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday?YoumightlikeTimeTempGlasses.Thesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawristwatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.AlarmFork

Doyoueattooquickly?Doyoueattoomuch?HowcantheAlarmForkhelpyou?Aren’tyoucurious?Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it’sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork‘knows’whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.SmellThis

Howdoyouknowifyourbreathsmellsnice,orifitsmellsbad?It’sdifficult

toknow,becauseit’sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.SmellThisisusefulforthissituation.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.Doesyourbreathsmellnice,ordoyouneedapieceofgum?BananaSuitcase

Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youputabananainyourlunchbaginthemorning,andwhenyouopenthebagatnoon,thebananalookslikesomeonedroveacaroverit.IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,thiswillneverhappen.Itkeepsabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!Whichinventionismostusefulforsomeonewaitingforatrain?Whatisspecialabouttheseglasses?Whichinventionisbestforsomeonewhoisgainingweight?Howtouse“smellthis”totestyourbreath?92.Whomightusethe“BananaSuitcase”?Peoplewho93.Whatisagoodinventionandwhatcanagoodinventiondo?